Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Alcohol brief interventions (BIs) for youth are efficacious, but effect sizes found have been modest. This article presents secondary data analyses from a randomized controlled trial of motivational interviewing-based (MI) alcohol BIs among youth in an emergency department, examining within-session predictors of alcohol outcomes at 3 months among those receiving BIs. METHOD:Risky drinkers (ages 14-20) received either a computer BI (n = 277) or therapist BI (n = 278). Within-session measures were obtained via computer metrics (therapist and computer BIs) and coding of audiotapes (therapist BI only). Parallel structural equation models examined direct and indirect effects of BI components on 3-month alcohol consumption and consequences, with posttest precursors of behavior change (e.g., importance, readiness, and intentions) as potential mediators. Components examined included reasons to avoid or reduce drinking, strengths, strategies for change, benefits of change, and leisure activities (computer BI only), and MI global ratings and MI-adherent behaviors (therapist BI only). RESULTS:For both BIs, greater number of strategies directly predicted greater posttest scores, with posttest scores mediating the relationship between strategies and alcohol consumption at 3 months. Greater number of strengths directly predicted fewer alcohol-related consequences at 3 months for both BIs; however, strengths also indirectly predicted greater consumption, mediated by posttest scores. Greater number of reasons to avoid or reduce drinking directly predicted greater alcohol consumption for the therapist BI only. CONCLUSIONS:These findings suggest ways to optimize the content and efficacy of alcohol BIs. Reviews of strategies such as refusal skills, protective behavioral strategies, and coping with negative affect may be particularly salient for reducing alcohol misuse.
journal_name
J Stud Alcohol Drugsjournal_title
Journal of studies on alcohol and drugsauthors
Walton MA,Ngo QM,Chermack ST,Blow FC,Ehrlich PF,Bonar EE,Cunningham RMdoi
10.15288/jsad.2017.78.725subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-09-01 00:00:00pages
725-734issue
5eissn
1937-1888issn
1938-4114journal_volume
78pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:OBJECTIVE:Mentorship for Addiction Problems (MAP) is a new behavioral treatment formalizing client-to-client mentorship relationships as an adjunct to standard outpatient substance use disorder treatment. We tested the preliminary efficacy of MAP in reducing substance use and associated barriers to successful treatment...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This research examined the relationship between the intragroup familiarity among peers visiting nightclubs and the likelihood of experiencing negative outcomes. We hypothesized, based on our prior work, that members who are more familiar with their group would be more likely to experience sexual and physical ...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2015.76.924
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:It has been nearly 15 years since Kazdin and Nock published methodological and research recommendations for understanding mechanisms of change in child and adolescent therapy. Their arguments and enthusiasm for research on mechanisms of behavior change (MOBCs) resonated across disciplines and disorders, as it...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2018.79.229
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Routine activities theory purports that crime occurs in places with a suitable target, motivated offender, and lack of guardianship. Medical marijuana dispensaries may be places that satisfy these conditions, but this has not yet been studied. The current study examined whether the density of medical marijuan...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2012.73.523
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A zero-tolerance law for driving under the influence of drugs (DUID) was introduced in Sweden in 1999. This change in legislation has led to a 12-fold increase in the number of blood samples sent by the police for toxicological analysis. Here we report the age and gender of offenders, along with the concentra...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2008.69.202
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2010.71.105
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2013.74.320
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2010.71.652
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2010.71.917
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2007.68.317
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Despite growing evidence of the adverse health effects of social disadvantage on minority populations, few studies have investigated whether such effects extend to alcohol problems. This study examines social disadvantage as a source of stress and analyzes its association with alcohol use and problems in the ...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2008.69.824
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Latinos experience more severe pain relative to other racial/ethnic groups. Although pain is associated with alcohol use, little is known about pain/alcohol associations among Latinos. The current study examined whether emotion dysregulation explained associations between pain intensity/disability and alcohol...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2017.78.938
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.15288/jsad.2013.74.797
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.15288/jsad.2012.73.226
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2014.75.615
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.15288/jsad.2015.76.700
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although speculation suggests that continuity of care predicts abstinence following substance-use disorder (SUD) treatment, models examining staff's continuity of care practices and engagement in continuing care and whether they mediate or moderate the association between patient and treatment factors and abs...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2008.69.747
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We examined the effect of providing drinkers with blood alcohol concentration (BAC) information on subjective assessments of alcohol impairment and drunk-driving risk. METHOD:We sampled 959 drinking participants from a natural drinking environment and asked them to self-administer a personal saliva-based alc...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2008.69.539
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2009.70.751
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2007.68.824
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2007.68.220
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2014.75.937
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We sought to determine whether depressive symptoms assessed during hospitalization predicted alcohol use and alcohol-related problems during the subsequent year among medically ill patients. METHOD:The study sample was a cohort of hospitalized medical patients with unhealthy alcohol use who participated in a...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.15288/jsad.2007.68.673
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Research suggests unintentional overdose on prescription drugs and intentional self-harm cases differ fundamentally from unintentional illicit drug overdoses, but there are few data on opioid overdose per se. METHOD:We analyzed consecutive opioid overdose patients age 13 and over (N = 435) treated by a toxic...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This research investigates whether warning viewers about the presence of embedded messages in the content of a television episode affects viewers' drinking beliefs and whether audience connectedness moderates the warning's impact. METHOD:Two hundred fifty college students participated in a laboratory experim...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2008.69.459
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to quantify middle school youth's exposure to alcohol advertisements across media and venues, determine venues of greatest exposure, and identify characteristics of youth who are most exposed. METHOD:Over a 10-month period in 2013, 589 Los Angeles-area youth ages 11-14 from dive...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2016.77.384
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Individual differences in subjective response to alcohol and the occurrence of blackouts and hangover are associated with the development of alcohol-use disorders. As such, subjective responses to alcohol, blackouts, and hangover may share a biological vulnerability to excessive alcohol consumption. The purpo...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2009.70.593
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The current pilot study examined the preliminary efficacy of a brief intervention (BI) for at-risk drinking in an employee assistance program. METHOD:Clients (N = 107) entering the employee assistance program (EAP) for mental health services were screened and met criteria for at-risk drinking. EAP therapists...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2008.69.14
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00