Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Impulsive personality traits have been found to be robust predictors of substance use and problems in both cross-sectional and longitudinal research. Studies examining the relations of substance use and impulsive personality over time indicate a bidirectional relation, where substance use is also predictive of increases in later impulsive personality. The present study sought to build on these findings by examining the bidirectional relations among the different impulsive personality traits assessed by the UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale, with an interest in urgency (the tendency to act rashly when experiencing strong affect). METHOD:Participants were 525 first-year college students (48.0% male, 81.1% White), who completed self-report measures assessing personality traits and a structured interview assessing past and current substance use. Data collection took place at two different time points: the first occurred during the participants' first year of college, and the second occurred approximately 1 year later. Bidirectional relations were examined using structural equation modeling. RESULTS:Time 1 (T1) positive urgency predicted higher levels of alcohol use at Time 2 (T2), whereas T1 lack of perseverance predicted lower levels of alcohol use at T2. T1 alcohol use predicted higher levels of positive urgency, negative urgency, sensation seeking, and lack of premeditation at T2. CONCLUSIONS:Findings provide greater resolution in characterizing the bidirectional relation between impulsive personality traits and substance use.
journal_name
J Stud Alcohol Drugsjournal_title
Journal of studies on alcohol and drugsauthors
Kaiser A,Bonsu JA,Charnigo RJ,Milich R,Lynam DRdoi
10.15288/jsad.2016.77.473subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-05-01 00:00:00pages
473-82issue
3eissn
1937-1888issn
1938-4114journal_volume
77pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of the 2015 law restricting alcohol marketing on social media in Finland. METHOD:The study compared posts that market alcohol on Finnish and Swedish social media in terms of number, content, and user engagement during the month of January in three separat...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The abbreviated Desires for Alcohol Questionnaire (DAQ) is a self-report assessment of craving comprising the following subscales: (a) strong desires/intentions to drink, (b) negative reinforcement, and (c) positive reinforcement and ability to control drinking. Although the DAQ is sensitive to changes in alc...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.15288/jsad.2013.74.797
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The use of alcohol to cope with stress is a major health concern, yet the neurophysiological mechanisms underlying the effects of stress on alcohol-related cognition are not well understood. This study examined changes in event-related potentials (ERPs) elicited by alcohol-related images before and after a st...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2012.73.761
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to examine whether the composition of social networks contributes to sexual orientation disparities in substance use and misuse. METHOD:Data were obtained from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health), a nationally representative cohort study of adolesce...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:American students studying in foreign countries represent a unique group at risk for increased and problematic drinking. Examination of risk and protective factors for negative alcohol-related consequences can lead to the development of efficacious preventive interventions for reducing high-risk drinking whil...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2012.73.1005
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Medications for the treatment of substance use disorders (SUDs) are not widely available in publicly funded SUD treatment programs. Few studies have drawn on longitudinal data to examine the organizational characteristics associated with programs transitioning from not delivering any pharmacotherapy to adopti...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.15288/jsad.2014.75.476
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Drug craving serves as the major motivator to propagate drug use and is thought to elicit relapse in abstinent individuals. Although craving for methamphetamine has been investigated using both laboratory and neuroimaging methodologies, the relationship between drug-induced craving and neural responses to met...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Chronic alcoholism is associated with impaired cognitive abilities, with a more severe deficit in visual than in verbal functions. The visual processing deficits have classically been associated with impaired function of the visual cortex, located in the occipital lobe. The present study sought to increase cu...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2014.75.817
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We estimated the strength and direction of the association between product characteristics (beer type, package size, and brand name) and market-area socioeconomic characteristics, and promoted sales of beer in grocery stores. METHOD:Supermarket scanner data from 64 market areas across the United States over ...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2007.68.220
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Little is known regarding patterns of alcohol use and alcohol-related care among transgender adults. This study examined alcohol use and alcohol-related care across transgender status in a probability sample of U.S. adults. METHOD:We conducted secondary analyses of the 2014 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillanc...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2017.78.861
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined the extent to which youthful alcohol consumption and the initiation of tobacco, betel nut, and other illegal drugs may differ by their first drinking context in Taiwan-a society with social norms that are more tolerant of underage drinking. METHOD:In 2004, in a nationally representative s...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2008.69.378
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) has developed a two-question tool for the detection of unhealthy drinking (NIAAA-2Q) that investigates excessive alcohol consumption per single occasion. NIAAA-2Q can be commuted into a four-question tool (NIAAA-4Q) by the addition of two question...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2012.73.126
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Poor mental health, sleep problems, drinking motivations, and high-risk drinking are prevalent among college students. However, research designed to explicate the interrelationships among these health risk behaviors is lacking. This study was designed to assess the direct and indirect influences of poor menta...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2013.74.841
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Converging lines of research suggest that adolescents' smoking behaviors are strongly influenced by the characteristics of their social network and the social processes their network facilitates. The primary goal of this study was to conduct a detailed comparison of the social networks of adolescent smokers a...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2015.76.247
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We evaluated the claim that interventions to improve academic achievement can reduce the risk for alcohol use disorder (AUD). METHOD:Using nationwide data for individuals born in Sweden from 1972 to 1981 (n = 930,182), we conducted instrumental variable and co-relative analyses of the association between aca...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although much research has explored the relation of substance-use norms to substance use among college students, much less research has focused on employed adults and the workplace as a social context for social norms regarding substance use. This study explored the relation of descriptive and injunctive work...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2010.71.526
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to use Item Response Theory to assess Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Third Edition, Revised (DSM-III-R), lifetime cannabis-use disorder (CUD) symptom severity and its relationship to first cannabis use before age 15 years, male gender, and childhood conduct di...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2009.70.839
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Women in families receiving Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) cash assistance are twice as likely to have a substance use disorder (SUD) than their non-TANF counterparts in the past year. However, evidence is limited about substance misuse patterns and comorbid mental health problems among women ...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The literature on whether readiness to change (RTC) alcohol use translates into actual change among college students is both limited and mixed, despite the importance of understanding naturalistic change processes. Few studies have used fine-grained, prospective data to examine the link between RTC and subseq...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2015.76.790
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Alcohol brief interventions (BIs) for youth are efficacious, but effect sizes found have been modest. This article presents secondary data analyses from a randomized controlled trial of motivational interviewing-based (MI) alcohol BIs among youth in an emergency department, examining within-session predictors...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.15288/jsad.2017.78.725
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to compare the relative effectiveness of three treatment modalities for adolescent substance use: biological drug screening (BDS), Motivational Enhancement Therapy-Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (MET/CBT5), and BDS combined with MET/CBT5, relative to no treatment. METHOD:This stud...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2014.75.358
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Despite the long recognized importance and well-documented impact of drinking patterns on health and safety, college student drinking patterns are understudied. This study used a daily-level, academic-year-long, multisite sample to identify subpopulations of college student drinking patterns and to describe h...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.15288/jsad.2012.73.613
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study explored the possible impact of parental supervision of adolescents' alcohol use and drinking with parents on concurrent and prospective associations between adolescents' drinking at home and drinking outside the home. The impact of drinking with their best friend, parental drinking behavior...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2010.71.105
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Research has shown that U.S. military veterans are at risk relative to the general adult population for excessive alcohol consumption, and veterans of the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq (Operation Enduring Freedom [OEF], Operation Iraqi Freedom [OIF], and Operation New Dawn [OND]) particularly so. The purpose o...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.15288/jsad.2015.76.355
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Sexual behavior that incurs increased risk for sexually transmitted infections and HIV incidence is associated with both heavy alcohol and marijuana use. Whereas detrimental effects of alcohol on increased sexual risk have been documented in event-level and laboratory studies, less is known about the combined...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2016.77.104
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Perceived descriptive drinking norms often differ from actual norms and are positively related to personal consumption. However, it is not clear how normative perceptions vary with specificity of the reference group. Are drinking norms more accurate and more closely related to drinking behavior as reference g...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.15288/jsad.2011.72.833
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the full range of alcohol treatment effectiveness, it is important to assess secondary nondrinking outcome dimensions in addition to primary alcohol consumption outcomes. METHOD:We used a large sample (n=1,226) of alcohol-dependent participants entering the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.15288/jsad.2009.70.186
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:After a brief review of the literature on the role of alcohol in residential fire deaths, a comparison of different risk factors for residential fire fatality was undertaken by closely analyzing the circumstances of fire victims as a function of alcohol intake. METHOD:Analyses were based on Australian corone...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2011.72.731
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Adult cannabis use has increased in the United States since 2002, particularly after 2007, contrasting with stable/declining trends among youth. We investigated whether specific age groups disproportionately contributed to changes in daily and nondaily cannabis use trends. METHOD:Participants ages 12 and old...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2018.79.423
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The use of protective behavioral strategies (PBS) has been shown to reduce heavy alcohol consumption and alcohol-related problems among college students. Limited research has examined how mental health is related to PBS use in the prediction of alcohol outcomes. Consequently, the aims of the present study wer...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2013.74.413
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00