Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:Converging lines of research suggest that adolescents' smoking behaviors are strongly influenced by the characteristics of their social network and the social processes their network facilitates. The primary goal of this study was to conduct a detailed comparison of the social networks of adolescent smokers and nonsmokers to determine what aspects relate the most to smoking status. A secondary goal was to conduct within-group analyses to examine relationships between key measures of behavior-specific social support and (a) smoking susceptibility among nonsmokers, and (b) readiness to quit smoking among smokers. METHOD:A matched sample of 190 adolescent smokers and nonsmokers (Mage = 16.8 years; 51% female) completed a questionnaire in which they nominated and reported on up to 10 important people in their lives. This measure allowed us to examine adolescents' overall networks (both peers and family) and to investigate numerous aspects, including general network characteristics (e.g., size of network, average contact with network members), social support (e.g., importance of people in the network), and the pervasiveness of smoking in the network (e.g., percentage of smoking peers). RESULTS:The pervasiveness of smoking in adolescents' social network was the strongest distinguisher of smokers versus nonsmokers. In addition, behavior-specific social support was strongly associated with susceptibility to initiate smoking among nonsmokers and readiness to quit among smokers. CONCLUSIONS:This research offers insight into potential targets for prevention and early intervention by demonstrating how social networks can both promote and attenuate risk for smoking.
journal_name
J Stud Alcohol Drugsjournal_title
Journal of studies on alcohol and drugsauthors
Roberts ME,Nargiso JE,Gaitonde LB,Stanton CA,Colby SMdoi
10.15288/jsad.2015.76.247subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-03-01 00:00:00pages
247-55issue
2eissn
1937-1888issn
1938-4114journal_volume
76pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:Research has shown that U.S. military veterans are at risk relative to the general adult population for excessive alcohol consumption, and veterans of the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq (Operation Enduring Freedom [OEF], Operation Iraqi Freedom [OIF], and Operation New Dawn [OND]) particularly so. The purpose o...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.15288/jsad.2015.76.355
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although speculation suggests that continuity of care predicts abstinence following substance-use disorder (SUD) treatment, models examining staff's continuity of care practices and engagement in continuing care and whether they mediate or moderate the association between patient and treatment factors and abs...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2008.69.747
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Adolescent marijuana use continues to increase in prevalence as harm perception declines. Better understanding of marijuana's impact on neurodevelopment is crucial. This prospective study aimed to investigate cortical thickness and neurocognitive performance before and after 28 days of monitored abstinence in...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2014.75.729
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Despite the long recognized importance and well-documented impact of drinking patterns on health and safety, college student drinking patterns are understudied. This study used a daily-level, academic-year-long, multisite sample to identify subpopulations of college student drinking patterns and to describe h...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.15288/jsad.2012.73.613
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Despite growing evidence of the adverse health effects of social disadvantage on minority populations, few studies have investigated whether such effects extend to alcohol problems. This study examines social disadvantage as a source of stress and analyzes its association with alcohol use and problems in the ...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2008.69.824
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We estimated the strength and direction of the association between product characteristics (beer type, package size, and brand name) and market-area socioeconomic characteristics, and promoted sales of beer in grocery stores. METHOD:Supermarket scanner data from 64 market areas across the United States over ...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2007.68.220
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined how problem drinking and drug use and their related treatment received by workers varied by health insurance coverage and employment characteristics. METHOD:We used National Survey on Drug Use and Health data on civilian workers ages 18 years and older from the 2002 and 2003 public-use fi...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2008.69.915
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Research has documented that sexual minorities are at greater risk for substance use than heterosexuals. However, there are limited studies and mixed findings when investigating these health disparities among racial and ethnic minority samples. We used an intersectionality framework to examine disparities in ...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2014.75.179
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study describes the development and testing of a multicomponent media campaign aimed at increasing discussions of alcohol use during pregnancy. METHOD:Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) programs in Iowa were paired and, within each pair, were randomly assigned to a usual-care group (advice not to consum...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.15288/jsad.2010.71.739
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to test the efficacy of brief physician advice in reducing alcohol use and related harm in college students. METHOD:The College Health Intervention Projects (CHIPs) is a randomized, controlled clinical trial with 12-month follow-up conducted in five college health clinics in Wiscons...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.15288/jsad.2010.71.23
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine if parental restriction regarding Restricted-rated movies (R movies) predicts lower rates of early-onset alcohol use. METHOD:Students from 15 northern New England middle schools were surveyed in 1999, and never-drinkers were resurveyed 13-26 months later to determine al...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2010.71.452
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to estimate biases in recalling alcohol consumption over short periods. METHOD:Patients (n = 918) attending the surgical ward of the emergency department (ED) of the Lausanne University Hospital in Switzerland participated in a brief intervention study. Inclusion criteria were a...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2007.68.303
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined a range of indicators of alcohol's harm to others (AHTO) among U.S. adults and assessed sociodemographic and alcohol-related risk factors for AHTO. METHOD:The data came from 8,750 adult men and women in two parallel 2015 U.S. national surveys conducted in English and Spanish. Both surveys...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Using a polythetic combinatorial approach to diagnosing substance-use disorders according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV), criteria inevitably leads to substantial clinical heterogeneity in the manifestation of these disorders. Not all theoretically possible c...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2010.71.597
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Routine activities theory purports that crime occurs in places with a suitable target, motivated offender, and lack of guardianship. Medical marijuana dispensaries may be places that satisfy these conditions, but this has not yet been studied. The current study examined whether the density of medical marijuan...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2012.73.523
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine the long-term effects of child abuse and neglect on alcohol use in middle adulthood. METHOD:Individuals with documented cases of childhood physical and sexual abuse and/or neglect (n = 500) and matched controls (n = 396) from a metropolitan county in the Midwest wer...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2007.68.317
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Abstinence outcomes are typically prioritized in the treatment of cocaine use disorder while ignoring patterns of low-frequency cocaine use. This study examined patterns of cocaine use frequency during treatment and evaluated how these patterns related to baseline characteristics and functioning outcomes 6 an...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Research suggests unintentional overdose on prescription drugs and intentional self-harm cases differ fundamentally from unintentional illicit drug overdoses, but there are few data on opioid overdose per se. METHOD:We analyzed consecutive opioid overdose patients age 13 and over (N = 435) treated by a toxic...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Research on moderate drinking has focused on the average level of drinking. Recently, however, investigators have begun to consider the role of the pattern of drinking, particularly heavy episodic drinking, in mortality. The present study examined the combined roles of average drinking level (moderate vs. hig...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2015.76.552
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study tested whether the addition of an enhanced continuing care (ECC) intervention that combined in-person and telephone sessions and began in the first week of treatment improved outcomes for cocaine-dependent patients entering an intensive outpatient program (IOP). METHOD:Participants (N = 152) were ...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.15288/jsad.2013.74.642
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:In November 2011, voters in Washington State approved Initiative 1183 (I-1183), which ended the government monopoly on distilled-spirits sales. The current study examined the relationship between demographics, spirits use, and voting outcomes, as well as how these variables related to wanting to change one's ...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2016.77.568
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The effect of drinking during adolescence on adult functioning is a public health concern. A variety of mechanisms have been proposed where drinking in adolescence has an adverse impact on later outcomes; unfortunately, few studies have included methodologies that account for confounding influences that might...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The potential effectiveness of two group-administered social-skills training interventions for reducing high-risk drinking behavior was evaluated through a prospective randomized intervention trial with 3,406 members of a national college fraternity. METHOD:Ninety eight of 99 chapters of a national fraternit...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.15288/jsad.2007.68.399
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Training in an inhibitory control task has produced reductions in alcohol use among heavy drinkers. However, the longevity of effects remains unknown, and much research has used suboptimal control conditions. Here, we assess the effectiveness of "Beer-NoGo" inhibitory training to reduce consumption up to 4 we...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) has developed a two-question tool for the detection of unhealthy drinking (NIAAA-2Q) that investigates excessive alcohol consumption per single occasion. NIAAA-2Q can be commuted into a four-question tool (NIAAA-4Q) by the addition of two question...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2012.73.126
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To understand the association of alcohol use with sex and unprotected sex among hazardously drinking incarcerated women, we examined the relationship of these behaviors on any given day. METHOD:Participants endorsed unprotected sex and hazardous alcohol consumption (four or more drinks at a time on at least ...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2009.70.508
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Medications for the treatment of substance use disorders (SUDs) are not widely available in publicly funded SUD treatment programs. Few studies have drawn on longitudinal data to examine the organizational characteristics associated with programs transitioning from not delivering any pharmacotherapy to adopti...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.15288/jsad.2014.75.476
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined the impact of the interaction between patient reactance and treatment directiveness on the effectiveness of telephone aftercare for methamphetamine dependence. METHOD:Reactance was assessed at baseline, and participants were randomly assigned to directive or nondirective treatment conditi...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.15288/jsad.2012.73.844
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The Good Sports program uses a systematic accreditation process to implement gradual alcohol-related harm-reduction strategies in Australian community sports clubs that aim to reduce the incidence of harmful alcohol-related behaviors, such as drink driving. This study tested whether the Good Sports program re...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2012.73.316
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Sexual behavior that incurs increased risk for sexually transmitted infections and HIV incidence is associated with both heavy alcohol and marijuana use. Whereas detrimental effects of alcohol on increased sexual risk have been documented in event-level and laboratory studies, less is known about the combined...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2016.77.104
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
