Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to examine whether the composition of social networks contributes to sexual orientation disparities in substance use and misuse. METHOD:Data were obtained from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health), a nationally representative cohort study of adolescents (N = 20,745). Wave 1 collected extensive information about the social networks of participants through peer nomination inventories. RESULTS:Same- and both-sex-attracted youths had higher frequency/quantity of tobacco use in their peer networks than did opposite-sex-attracted youths, and both-sex-attracted youths had higher frequency/quantity of alcohol use and misuse in their peer networks than opposite-sex-attracted youths. Among same- and both-sex-attracted youths, greater frequency/quantity of tobacco use in one's social network predicted greater use of cigarettes. In addition, greater frequency/quantity of peers' drinking and drinking to intoxication predicted more alcohol use and alcohol misuse in the both-sex-attracted group. These social network factors mediated sexual orientation-related disparities in tobacco use for both- and same-sex-attracted youths. Moreover, sexual orientation disparities in alcohol misuse were mediated by social network characteristics for the same-sex and both-sex-attracted youths. Importantly, sexual minority adolescents were no more likely to have other sexual minorities in their social networks than were sexual majority youths, ruling out an alternative explanation for our results. CONCLUSIONS:These findings highlight the importance of social networks as correlates of substance use behaviors among sexual minority youths and as potential pathways explaining sexual orientation disparities in substance use outcomes.
journal_name
J Stud Alcohol Drugsjournal_title
Journal of studies on alcohol and drugsauthors
Hatzenbuehler ML,McLaughlin KA,Xuan Zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-01-01 00:00:00pages
117-26issue
1eissn
1937-1888issn
1938-4114journal_volume
76pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:A primary motive for adolescents and young adults to nonmedically use prescription stimulants is to help them study. Adolescents and young adults are using prescription stimulants, such as Adderall (amphetamine aspartate, amphetamine sulfate, dextroamphetamine saccharate, dextroamphetamine sulfate), as perfor...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2013.74.714
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Training in an inhibitory control task has produced reductions in alcohol use among heavy drinkers. However, the longevity of effects remains unknown, and much research has used suboptimal control conditions. Here, we assess the effectiveness of "Beer-NoGo" inhibitory training to reduce consumption up to 4 we...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2007.68.317
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2018.79.229
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journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2011.72.438
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2011.72.270
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2009.70.41
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2009.70.751
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
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journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2010.71.652
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2011.72.731
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2015.76.924
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2014.75.1018
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2015.76.247
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.15288/jsad.2012.73.844
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2017.78.580
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.15288/jsad.2014.75.390
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2013.74.413
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2012.73.454
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2010.71.917
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.15288/jsad.2017.78.725
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Despite growing evidence of the adverse health effects of social disadvantage on minority populations, few studies have investigated whether such effects extend to alcohol problems. This study examines social disadvantage as a source of stress and analyzes its association with alcohol use and problems in the ...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2008.69.824
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2011.72.173
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
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doi：10.15288/jsad.2017.78.426
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
