Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Religious affiliation is inversely associated with the development of alcohol-dependence symptoms in adolescents, but the mechanisms of this effect are unclear. The degree to which religious affiliations accommodate to or differentiate from cultural values may influence attitudes about alcohol use. We hypothesized that, given permissive cultural norms about alcohol in the United States, if a religious affiliation differentiates itself from cultural norms, then high-risk adolescents (those with parents having a history of alcoholism) would exhibit fewer alcohol-dependence symptoms compared with other affiliations and nonreligious adolescents. METHOD:A sample of female adolescent offspring (N = 3,582) in Missouri was selected. Parental alcoholism and religious affiliation and their interaction were examined as predictors of offspring alcohol-dependence symptoms. RESULTS:Findings indicated that (1) parental alcohol history robustly predicted increased offspring alcohol-dependence symptoms, (2) religious rearing appeared protective (offspring exhibited fewer alcohol-dependence symptoms), (3) religious differentiation accounted for most of the protective effect, (4) other religious variables did not account for the differentiation effect, and (5) black religious adolescents were more frequently raised with differentiating affiliations and exhibited greater protective effects. CONCLUSIONS:Results demonstrate that religious differentiation accounts for most of the protective influence of religious affiliation. This may be because religious differences from cultural norms (that include permissive alcohol norms) counteract these social influences given alternative "higher" religious ideals.
journal_name
J Stud Alcohol Drugsjournal_title
Journal of studies on alcohol and drugsauthors
Haber JR,Jacob Tdoi
10.15288/jsad.2007.68.912subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-11-01 00:00:00pages
912-22issue
6eissn
1937-1888issn
1938-4114journal_volume
68pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Male adolescents exhibit greater impulsivity and externalizing symptomatology relative to female adolescents. Furthermore, externalizing symptomatology has been associated with greater alcohol use and differential anterior insula functioning. The current longitudinal study on adolescents examined whether acti...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Implicit cognitions about alcohol have been shown to be an important predictor of alcohol use. Relatively little research has been conducted on racial/ethnic differences in implicit cognitions or changes in implicit cognitions while intoxicated. This study examined differences between Blacks and Whites in pos...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2011.72.270
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A high proportion of individuals convicted of driving under the influence (DUI) are repeat offenders. Efforts have sought to identify specific factors underlying DUI recidivism. Of particular interest is the role that alcohol-related cognitions might play in the development and escalation of alcohol use. The ...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2014.75.1018
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Previous research has shown that primes associated with alcohol influence behavior consistent with specific alcohol expectancies. The present study examined whether exposure to marijuana-related primes and marijuana expectancies interact to produce similar effects. Specifically, the present study examined whe...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2009.70.391
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this article is to identify the factors that predict initial Alcoholics Anonymous (AA)-related helping following treatment admission. METHOD:Data were derived from Project MATCH (Matching Alcoholism Treatments to Client Heterogeneity), a longitudinal investigation of the efficacy of three beha...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2009.70.117
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Adult sexual assault (ASA) survivors report greater levels of problem drinking than do other women, and research suggests that their coping strategies, reactions from their social networks, and traumatic life events affect their problem drinking. The links between these factors and problem drinking may be mod...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2009.70.41
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to quantify middle school youth's exposure to alcohol advertisements across media and venues, determine venues of greatest exposure, and identify characteristics of youth who are most exposed. METHOD:Over a 10-month period in 2013, 589 Los Angeles-area youth ages 11-14 from dive...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2016.77.384
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the full range of alcohol treatment effectiveness, it is important to assess secondary nondrinking outcome dimensions in addition to primary alcohol consumption outcomes. METHOD:We used a large sample (n=1,226) of alcohol-dependent participants entering the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.15288/jsad.2009.70.186
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A primary motive for adolescents and young adults to nonmedically use prescription stimulants is to help them study. Adolescents and young adults are using prescription stimulants, such as Adderall (amphetamine aspartate, amphetamine sulfate, dextroamphetamine saccharate, dextroamphetamine sulfate), as perfor...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2013.74.714
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Cannabis is the most widely used illicit drug in the United States, and as a result, it is associated with significant public health costs. The present study sought to investigate whether item response theory (IRT) methods could be used to identify meaningful differences in how cannabis abuse and dependence s...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2013.74.320
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Adolescent marijuana use continues to increase in prevalence as harm perception declines. Better understanding of marijuana's impact on neurodevelopment is crucial. This prospective study aimed to investigate cortical thickness and neurocognitive performance before and after 28 days of monitored abstinence in...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2014.75.729
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Alcohol brief interventions (BIs) for youth are efficacious, but effect sizes found have been modest. This article presents secondary data analyses from a randomized controlled trial of motivational interviewing-based (MI) alcohol BIs among youth in an emergency department, examining within-session predictors...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.15288/jsad.2017.78.725
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In the United States, excessive alcohol consumption is responsible for 88,000 deaths annually and cost $249 billion, or $2.05 per drink, in 2010. Specific excise taxes, the predominant form of alcohol taxation in the United States, are based on the volume of alcohol sold rather than a percentage of price and ...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2018.79.43
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to describe the prevalence and correlates of nonmedical prescription drug misuse (PDM) in a state population of youths in residential care for antisocial behavior. METHOD:Interviews assessing substance use, psychiatric symptoms, antisocial traits/behavior, and traumatic life experie...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2010.71.917
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study examined the relation of anxiety sensitivity to alcohol-related outcomes via coping drinking motives in college women. Further, the impact of emotion dysregulation on the mediational path between anxiety sensitivity and alcohol-related outcomes was investigated. METHOD:A sample of 223 femal...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2014.75.83
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Context may differentially influence expectancy dimensions, in turn affecting drinking behavior. The present study examined alcohol cue and mood contextual influences on expectancy activation, controlling for more stable self-reported expectancy endorsement. We were particularly interested in the specific eff...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2007.68.759
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The potential effectiveness of two group-administered social-skills training interventions for reducing high-risk drinking behavior was evaluated through a prospective randomized intervention trial with 3,406 members of a national college fraternity. METHOD:Ninety eight of 99 chapters of a national fraternit...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.15288/jsad.2007.68.399
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Adult cannabis use has increased in the United States since 2002, particularly after 2007, contrasting with stable/declining trends among youth. We investigated whether specific age groups disproportionately contributed to changes in daily and nondaily cannabis use trends. METHOD:Participants ages 12 and old...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2018.79.423
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Research on moderate drinking has focused on the average level of drinking. Recently, however, investigators have begun to consider the role of the pattern of drinking, particularly heavy episodic drinking, in mortality. The present study examined the combined roles of average drinking level (moderate vs. hig...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2015.76.552
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to update trends in alcohol- and drug-related emergency department and primary care visits over the last 15 years in the United States. METHOD:A trend analysis was conducted on substance-related health services visits, based on self-reported alcohol or other drug use within 6 ho...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2012.73.454
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study investigated whether self-reports of alcohol-related postings on Facebook by oneself or one's Facebook friends were related to common motives for drinking and were uniquely predictive of self-reported alcohol outcomes (alcohol consumption, problems, and cravings). METHOD:Pacific Northwest undergra...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.15288/jsad.2014.75.390
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to examine racial-ethnic differences in perceived stigmatization of former alcoholics and their effect on associations of race-ethnicity with treatment history and psychological function among lifetime alcoholics. METHOD:Logistic regression analyses were conducted using data from Wa...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2010.71.231
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was conducted to investigate the number and characteristics of adolescent alcohol intoxication cases in hospital Departments of Pediatrics. The study also analyzes drinking patterns and intoxication characteristics. METHOD:Data were collected using the Dutch Pediatric Surveillance System, in which...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2010.71.366
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Heavy alcohol consumption has both immediate and longer-term risks for adolescents. Using a dynamic network modeling approach, this study investigated the role of adult supervision and affiliation with heavy drinking friends in predicting the risk of a first heavy drinking episode in a community sample of ado...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to compare the relative effectiveness of three treatment modalities for adolescent substance use: biological drug screening (BDS), Motivational Enhancement Therapy-Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (MET/CBT5), and BDS combined with MET/CBT5, relative to no treatment. METHOD:This stud...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2014.75.358
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to estimate the independent effects of increases in minimum alcohol prices and densities of private liquor stores on crime outcomes in British Columbia, Canada, during a partial privatization of off-premise liquor sales. METHOD:A time-series cross-sectional panel study was condu...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2015.76.628
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Alcohol outlets tend to be located in lower income areas, exposing lower income populations to excess risks associated with alcohol sales through these establishments. The objective of this study was to test two hypotheses about the etiology of these differential exposures based on theories of the economic ge...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2015.76.439
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined how problem drinking and drug use and their related treatment received by workers varied by health insurance coverage and employment characteristics. METHOD:We used National Survey on Drug Use and Health data on civilian workers ages 18 years and older from the 2002 and 2003 public-use fi...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2008.69.915
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Medications for the treatment of substance use disorders (SUDs) are not widely available in publicly funded SUD treatment programs. Few studies have drawn on longitudinal data to examine the organizational characteristics associated with programs transitioning from not delivering any pharmacotherapy to adopti...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.15288/jsad.2014.75.476
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Abstinence outcomes are typically prioritized in the treatment of cocaine use disorder while ignoring patterns of low-frequency cocaine use. This study examined patterns of cocaine use frequency during treatment and evaluated how these patterns related to baseline characteristics and functioning outcomes 6 an...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00