Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Context may differentially influence expectancy dimensions, in turn affecting drinking behavior. The present study examined alcohol cue and mood contextual influences on expectancy activation, controlling for more stable self-reported expectancy endorsement. We were particularly interested in the specific effects of negative mood on affect-relevant (tension reduction) expectancies. METHOD:Regularly drinking undergraduates (N = 140; 64 female) underwent a mood (stress or neutral) induction procedure and then were presented with alcohol or nonalcohol beverage cues. Participants next completed a computerized expectancy response time task (ETASK), and self-report measures of drinking variables. RESULTS:Individual difference analyses generally replicated previous reports on the inverse relationship between alcohol involvement and ETASK response time. However, examination of contextual effects revealed a different pattern of ETASK responding. Participants exposed to alcohol cues were slower to respond to expectancy items than those in the nonalcohol cue condition. Mood and expectancy type moderated this effect; response time after alcohol cues slowed selectively for those in the stress mood condition and only for tension-reduction expectancy items. CONCLUSIONS:These data highlight the dimensionality of expectancies that comes into relief when contextual factors are considered. Expectancy response times index both facilitation, when examined in the context of drinking expertise, and interference, in response to motivationally relevant stimuli. Our data also support the specificity of contextual effects on those expectancies that are context relevant (i.e., mood). Further consideration of these contextual effects on dynamic expectancy processes may improve prediction of drinking behavior in real-world settings.
journal_name
J Stud Alcohol Drugsjournal_title
Journal of studies on alcohol and drugsauthors
Read JP,Curtin JJdoi
10.15288/jsad.2007.68.759subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-09-01 00:00:00pages
759-70issue
5eissn
1937-1888issn
1938-4114journal_volume
68pub_type
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.15288/jsad.2010.71.739
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Suicide attempts are common in patients being treated for alcohol-use disorders (AUDs). However, clinical assessment of suicide risk is difficult. In this Swiss multisite study, we propose a decision tree to facilitate identification of profiles of AUD patients at high risk for suicidal behavior. METHOD:In t...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.15288/jsad.2009.70.668
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objectives of the present study were twofold: (1) to determine whether gender differences exist in the roles of drinking in the event (i.e., self-reported drinking before the injury and estimated blood alcohol concentration [BAC] captured after injury) and drinking pattern (i.e., heavy episodic drinking) ...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2007.68.824
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2008.69.100
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Drug craving serves as the major motivator to propagate drug use and is thought to elicit relapse in abstinent individuals. Although craving for methamphetamine has been investigated using both laboratory and neuroimaging methodologies, the relationship between drug-induced craving and neural responses to met...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine if parental restriction regarding Restricted-rated movies (R movies) predicts lower rates of early-onset alcohol use. METHOD:Students from 15 northern New England middle schools were surveyed in 1999, and never-drinkers were resurveyed 13-26 months later to determine al...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2010.71.452
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Disrupted-in-schizophrenia 1 (DISC1) has been linked to vulnerability to a variety of psychiatric disorders and neuropsychiatric phenotypes. However, DISC1 has not been frequently examined as a potential risk factor for substance dependence. An association between opioid dependence and DISC1 rs2738888 polymor...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2016.77.220
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.15288/jsad.2014.75.390
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2009.70.593
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2017.78.938
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2009.70.279
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.15288/jsad.2012.73.226
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2014.75.729
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2014.75.615
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2012.73.351
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined the impact of the interaction between patient reactance and treatment directiveness on the effectiveness of telephone aftercare for methamphetamine dependence. METHOD:Reactance was assessed at baseline, and participants were randomly assigned to directive or nondirective treatment conditi...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.15288/jsad.2012.73.844
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2013.74.714
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2010.71.231
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2011.72.678
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of the 2015 law restricting alcohol marketing on social media in Finland. METHOD:The study compared posts that market alcohol on Finnish and Swedish social media in terms of number, content, and user engagement during the month of January in three separat...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to examine whether the composition of social networks contributes to sexual orientation disparities in substance use and misuse. METHOD:Data were obtained from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health), a nationally representative cohort study of adolesce...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Heavy alcohol consumption has both immediate and longer-term risks for adolescents. Using a dynamic network modeling approach, this study investigated the role of adult supervision and affiliation with heavy drinking friends in predicting the risk of a first heavy drinking episode in a community sample of ado...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study explored the possible impact of parental supervision of adolescents' alcohol use and drinking with parents on concurrent and prospective associations between adolescents' drinking at home and drinking outside the home. The impact of drinking with their best friend, parental drinking behavior...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2010.71.105
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:After a brief review of the literature on the role of alcohol in residential fire deaths, a comparison of different risk factors for residential fire fatality was undertaken by closely analyzing the circumstances of fire victims as a function of alcohol intake. METHOD:Analyses were based on Australian corone...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2011.72.731
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A large minority of collegiate athletes report past-year marijuana use even though there is a significant possibility of experiencing negative athlete-specific consequences related to performance, eligibility, and scholarship. The present study examined risk factors that can drive or curb marijuana use in col...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2011.72.586
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to test differences in the associations between race and ethnicity and early alcohol use initiation among adolescents from an urban school district in a high-risk area. METHOD:In 2004, a total of 1,350 white, black, and Hispanic seventh graders completed questionnaires assessing...
journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2008.69.660
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00