当前位置： SCI文献检索 > Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs期刊下所有文献 > Exploring the ecological association between crime and medical marijuana dispensaries.

Exploring the ecological association between crime and medical marijuana dispensaries.

Abstract：

OBJECTIVE:Routine activities theory purports that crime occurs in places with a suitable target, motivated offender, and lack of guardianship. Medical marijuana dispensaries may be places that satisfy these conditions, but this has not yet been studied. The current study examined whether the density of medical marijuana dispensaries is associated with crime. METHOD:An ecological, cross-sectional design was used to explore the spatial relationship between density of medical marijuana dispensaries and two types of crime rates (violent crime and property crime) in 95 census tracts in Sacramento, CA, during 2009. Spatial error regression methods were used to determine associations between crime rates and density of medical marijuana dispensaries, controlling for neighborhood characteristics associated with routine activities. RESULTS:Violent and property crime rates were positively associated with percentage of commercially zoned areas, percentage of one-person households, and unemployment rate. Higher violent crime rates were associated with concentrated disadvantage. Property crime rates were positively associated with the percentage of population 15-24 years of age. Density of medical marijuana dispensaries was not associated with violent or property crime rates. CONCLUSIONS:Consistent with previous work, variables measuring routine activities at the ecological level were related to crime. There were no observed cross-sectional associations between the density of medical marijuana dispensaries and either violent or property crime rates in this study. These results suggest that the density of medical marijuana dispensaries may not be associated with crime rates or that other factors, such as measures dispensaries take to reduce crime (i.e., doormen, video cameras), may increase guardianship such that it deters possible motivated offenders.

journal_name

J Stud Alcohol Drugs

journal_title

Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs

authors

Kepple NJ,Freisthler B

doi

10.15288/jsad.2012.73.523

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-07-01 00:00:00

pages

523-30

issue

4

eissn

1937-1888

issn

1938-4114

journal_volume

73

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs文献大全
  • Social networks and sexual orientation disparities in tobacco and alcohol use.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to examine whether the composition of social networks contributes to sexual orientation disparities in substance use and misuse. METHOD:Data were obtained from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health), a nationally representative cohort study of adolesce...

    journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：

    authors： Hatzenbuehler ML,McLaughlin KA,Xuan Z

    更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Friend Selection and Influence Effects for First Heavy Drinking Episode in Adolescence.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:Heavy alcohol consumption has both immediate and longer-term risks for adolescents. Using a dynamic network modeling approach, this study investigated the role of adult supervision and affiliation with heavy drinking friends in predicting the risk of a first heavy drinking episode in a community sample of ado...

    journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：

    authors： Light JM,Mills KL,Rusby JC,Westling E

    更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Reasons High School Students Use Marijuana: Prevalence and Correlations With Use Across Four Decades.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:Changes in the legality and prevalence of marijuana raise questions about whether adolescents' reasons for using marijuana and associations between reasons for use and recent marijuana use have changed historically. METHOD:Using nationally representative data from Monitoring the Future for 1976-2016 (N = 39,...

    journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：

    authors： Patrick ME,Evans-Polce RJ,Kloska DD,Maggs JL

    更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Simultaneous Alcohol and Marijuana Use: A Brief Measure of Motives.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:Increasing numbers of substance users report simultaneous alcohol and marijuana (SAM) use such that their effects overlap. More research is needed to understand what motivates this behavior, especially to inform interventions that address SAM use. A 26-item measure of SAM motives was designed and tested in pr...

    journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：

    authors： Conway FN,Sokolovsky A,White HR,Jackson KM

    更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • "I will take a shot for every 'like' I get on this status": posting alcohol-related Facebook content is linked to drinking outcomes.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study investigated whether self-reports of alcohol-related postings on Facebook by oneself or one's Facebook friends were related to common motives for drinking and were uniquely predictive of self-reported alcohol outcomes (alcohol consumption, problems, and cravings). METHOD:Pacific Northwest undergra...

    journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs

    pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.15288/jsad.2014.75.390

    authors： Westgate EC,Neighbors C,Heppner H,Jahn S,Lindgren KP

    更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term effects of child abuse and neglect on alcohol use and excessive drinking in middle adulthood.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine the long-term effects of child abuse and neglect on alcohol use in middle adulthood. METHOD:Individuals with documented cases of childhood physical and sexual abuse and/or neglect (n = 500) and matched controls (n = 396) from a metropolitan county in the Midwest wer...

    journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.15288/jsad.2007.68.317

    authors： Widom CS,White HR,Czaja SJ,Marmorstein NR

    更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in Alcohol Consumption Among College Students Due to COVID-19: Effects of Campus Closure and Residential Change.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:It is well established that college students increase their drinking when they leave home. This study examined changes in drinking as a result of campus closure due to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), focusing on the influence of living situation. METHOD:A sample of 312 college students (mean age = 21.2 ...

    journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：

    authors： White HR,Stevens AK,Hayes K,Jackson KM

    更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Persistence pays off: follow-up methods for difficult-to-track longitudinal samples.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:Evolving privacy and confidentiality regulations make achieving high completion rates in longitudinal studies challenging. Periodically reviewing the methods researchers use to retain participants throughout the follow-up period is important. We review the effectiveness of methods to maximize completion rates...

    journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.15288/jsad.2009.70.751

    authors： Kleschinsky JH,Bosworth LB,Nelson SE,Walsh EK,Shaffer HJ

    更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • Patterns of alcohol use and expectancies predict sexual risk taking among non-problem drinking women.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although alcohol consumption and sexual risk taking are associated, not everyone who drinks alcohol engages in risky sexual behavior. The purposes of the present study were to identify patterns of alcohol use behaviors and alcohol expectancies among women who are non-problem drinkers and to examine how these ...

    journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.15288/jsad.2013.74.223

    authors： Stappenbeck CA,Norris J,Kiekel PA,Morrison DM,George WH,Davis KC,Zawacki T,Jacques-Tiura AJ,Abdallah DA

    更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Passing on Pot: High School Seniors' Reasons for Not Using Marijuana as Predictors of Future Use.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:Marijuana use is relatively common among youth and increases during the transition to adulthood. Yet a substantial number of adolescents and young adults do not use marijuana. The purpose of this study was to examine how high school seniors' reasons for intending not to use marijuana within the next 12 months...

    journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：

    authors： Martz ME,Schulenberg JE,Patrick ME

    更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Daily college student drinking patterns across the first year of college.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:Despite the long recognized importance and well-documented impact of drinking patterns on health and safety, college student drinking patterns are understudied. This study used a daily-level, academic-year-long, multisite sample to identify subpopulations of college student drinking patterns and to describe h...

    journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs

    pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi：10.15288/jsad.2012.73.613

    authors： Hoeppner BB,Barnett NP,Jackson KM,Colby SM,Kahler CW,Monti PM,Read J,Tevyaw T,Wood M,Corriveau D,Fingeret A

    更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Patient reactance moderates the effect of directive telephone counseling for methamphetamine users.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined the impact of the interaction between patient reactance and treatment directiveness on the effectiveness of telephone aftercare for methamphetamine dependence. METHOD:Reactance was assessed at baseline, and participants were randomly assigned to directive or nondirective treatment conditi...

    journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs

    pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.15288/jsad.2012.73.844

    authors： Karno M,Farabee D,Brecht ML,Rawson R

    更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Marijuana primes, marijuana expectancies, and arithmetic efficiency.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:Previous research has shown that primes associated with alcohol influence behavior consistent with specific alcohol expectancies. The present study examined whether exposure to marijuana-related primes and marijuana expectancies interact to produce similar effects. Specifically, the present study examined whe...

    journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.15288/jsad.2009.70.391

    authors： Hicks JA,Pedersen SL,McCarthy DM,Friedman RS

    更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Understanding Mechanisms of Change for Brief Alcohol Interventions Among Youth: Examination of Within-Session Interactions.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:Alcohol brief interventions (BIs) for youth are efficacious, but effect sizes found have been modest. This article presents secondary data analyses from a randomized controlled trial of motivational interviewing-based (MI) alcohol BIs among youth in an emergency department, examining within-session predictors...

    journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs

    pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.15288/jsad.2017.78.725

    authors： Walton MA,Ngo QM,Chermack ST,Blow FC,Ehrlich PF,Bonar EE,Cunningham RM

    更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Can Inhibitory Training Produce Reductions in Drinking? Evaluating the Influence of the Control Condition.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:Training in an inhibitory control task has produced reductions in alcohol use among heavy drinkers. However, the longevity of effects remains unknown, and much research has used suboptimal control conditions. Here, we assess the effectiveness of "Beer-NoGo" inhibitory training to reduce consumption up to 4 we...

    journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs

    pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：

    authors： Liu Q,Hu L,Smith JL,Mewton LR

    更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Do parents and best friends influence the normative increase in adolescents' alcohol use at home and outside the home?

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:The present study explored the possible impact of parental supervision of adolescents' alcohol use and drinking with parents on concurrent and prospective associations between adolescents' drinking at home and drinking outside the home. The impact of drinking with their best friend, parental drinking behavior...

    journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.15288/jsad.2010.71.105

    authors： van der Vorst H,Engels RC,Burk WJ

    更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • The reinforcing efficacy of alcohol mediates associations between impulsivity and negative drinking outcomes.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:One predictor of negative drinking outcomes in college populations is impulsivity. Individual differences in the reinforcing efficacy of alcohol, which reflects willingness to drink despite potential costs, may serve as a mechanism by which impulsivity is associated with alcohol-related problems. The purpose ...

    journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.15288/jsad.2013.74.490

    authors： Kiselica AM,Borders A

    更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Varying impacts of alcohol outlet densities on violent assaults: explaining differences across neighborhoods.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:Groups of potentially violent drinkers may frequent areas of communities with large numbers of alcohol outlets, especially bars, leading to greater rates of alcohol-related assaults. This study assessed direct and moderating effects of bar densities on assaults across neighborhoods. METHOD:We analyzed longit...

    journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.15288/jsad.2013.74.50

    authors： Mair C,Gruenewald PJ,Ponicki WR,Remer L

    更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Hazardous drinking, depression, and anxiety among sexual-minority women: self-medication or impaired functioning?

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:Sexual-minority women are at heightened risk for a number of mental health problems, including hazardous alcohol consumption, depression, and anxiety. We examined self-medication and impaired-functioning models of the associations among these variables and interpreted results within a life course framework th...

    journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.15288/jsad.2013.74.565

    authors： Johnson TP,Hughes TL,Cho YI,Wilsnack SC,Aranda F,Szalacha LA

    更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Patient reactance as a moderator of the effect of therapist structure on posttreatment alcohol use.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:We sought to replicate findings about the effect of therapist-imposed structure on alcoholism-treatment effectiveness for aftercare patients at different levels of interpersonal reactance and to examine if the effect generalizes to patients in a primary phase of treatment. METHOD:Analyses were based on ex po...

    journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.15288/jsad.2009.70.929

    authors： Karno MP,Longabaugh R,Herbeck D

    更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Pre-Drinking and the Temporal Gradient of Intoxication in a New Zealand Nightlife Environment.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:We measured changes in the average level of intoxication over time in the nighttime economy and identified the factors associated with intoxication, including pre-drinking. METHOD:A random intercept sample of 320 pedestrians (105 women; 215 men) was interviewed and received breath alcohol analysis in the nig...

    journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：

    authors： Cameron MP,Roskruge MJ,Droste N,Miller PG

    更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Description of a media campaign about alcohol use during pregnancy.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study describes the development and testing of a multicomponent media campaign aimed at increasing discussions of alcohol use during pregnancy. METHOD:Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) programs in Iowa were paired and, within each pair, were randomly assigned to a usual-care group (advice not to consum...

    journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs

    pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.15288/jsad.2010.71.739

    authors： Lowe JB,Baxter L,Hirokawa R,Pearce E,Peterson JJ

    更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Impaired visual information processing in alcohol-dependent subjects: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study of the primary visual cortex.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:Chronic alcoholism is associated with impaired cognitive abilities, with a more severe deficit in visual than in verbal functions. The visual processing deficits have classically been associated with impaired function of the visual cortex, located in the occipital lobe. The present study sought to increase cu...

    journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.15288/jsad.2014.75.817

    authors： Bagga D,Khushu S,Modi S,Kaur P,Bhattacharya D,Garg ML,Singh N

    更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Alcohol treatment effects on secondary nondrinking outcomes and quality of life: the COMBINE study.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the full range of alcohol treatment effectiveness, it is important to assess secondary nondrinking outcome dimensions in addition to primary alcohol consumption outcomes. METHOD:We used a large sample (n=1,226) of alcohol-dependent participants entering the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and...

    journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs

    pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi：10.15288/jsad.2009.70.186

    authors： LoCastro JS,Youngblood M,Cisler RA,Mattson ME,Zweben A,Anton RF,Donovan DM

    更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Contributions of ethnicity to differential item functioning of cannabis abuse and dependence symptoms.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:Cannabis is the most widely used illicit drug in the United States, and as a result, it is associated with significant public health costs. The present study sought to investigate whether item response theory (IRT) methods could be used to identify meaningful differences in how cannabis abuse and dependence s...

    journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.15288/jsad.2013.74.320

    authors： Gizer IR,Gilder DA,Lau P,Wang T,Wilhelmsen KC,Ehlers CL

    更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Alcohol milestones, risk factors, and religion/spirituality in young adult women.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:The alcoholism research literature has long reported a significant, reliable, and inverse association between alcohol use disorders and religion/spirituality (R/S), and this is also evident in the period of highest risk--adolescence and young adulthood. In the treatment area, both clinical and mutual-help pro...

    journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.15288/jsad.2012.73.34

    authors： Haber JR,Grant JD,Jacob T,Koenig LB,Heath A

    更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Mental health, sleep quality, drinking motives, and alcohol-related consequences: a path-analytic model.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:Poor mental health, sleep problems, drinking motivations, and high-risk drinking are prevalent among college students. However, research designed to explicate the interrelationships among these health risk behaviors is lacking. This study was designed to assess the direct and indirect influences of poor menta...

    journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.15288/jsad.2013.74.841

    authors： Kenney SR,Lac A,Labrie JW,Hummer JF,Pham A

    更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • The transition to medication adoption in publicly funded substance use disorder treatment programs: organizational structure, culture, and resources.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:Medications for the treatment of substance use disorders (SUDs) are not widely available in publicly funded SUD treatment programs. Few studies have drawn on longitudinal data to examine the organizational characteristics associated with programs transitioning from not delivering any pharmacotherapy to adopti...

    journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs

    pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.15288/jsad.2014.75.476

    authors： Knudsen HK,Roman PM

    更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Predictors of initial AA-related helping: findings from project MATCH.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this article is to identify the factors that predict initial Alcoholics Anonymous (AA)-related helping following treatment admission. METHOD:Data were derived from Project MATCH (Matching Alcoholism Treatments to Client Heterogeneity), a longitudinal investigation of the efficacy of three beha...

    journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.15288/jsad.2009.70.117

    authors： Pagano ME,Zemore SE,Onder CC,Stout RL

    更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Quantifying Children's Non-Supermarket Exposure to Alcohol Marketing via Product Packaging Using Wearable Cameras.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this research was to quantify children's exposure to alcohol marketing via product packaging using wearable cameras, observing sociodemographic differences and contextual features of exposure. METHOD:In Wellington, New Zealand, 167 children (ages 11-13; 53% girls) wore wearable cameras for 4 conse...

    journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：

    authors： Chambers T,Stanley J,Pearson AL,Smith M,Barr M,Mhurchu CN,Signal L

    更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00