Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To determine whether children with unilateral hearing loss (UHL) demonstrate worse language skills than their siblings with normal hearing, and whether children with UHL are more likely to receive extra assistance at school. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We conducted a case-control study of 6- to 12-year-old children with UHL compared with sibling controls (74 pairs, n = 148). Scores on the oral portion of the Oral and Written Language Scales (OWLS) were the primary outcome measure. Multivariable analysis was used to determine whether UHL independently predicted OWLS scores after we controlled for potential confounding variables. RESULTS:Children with UHL had worse scores than their siblings on language comprehension (91 vs 98; P = .003), oral expression (94 vs 101; P = .007), and oral composite (90 vs 99; P < .001). UHL independently predicted these OWLS scores when multivariable regression was used with moderate effect sizes of 0.3 to 0.7. Family income and maternal education were also independent predictors of oral expression and oral composite scores. No differences were found between children with right- or left-ear UHL or with varying severity of hearing loss. Children with UHL were more likely to have an individualized education plan (odds ratio: 4.4 [95% confidence interval: 2.0-9.5]) and to have received speech-language therapy (odds ratio: 2.6 [95% confidence interval: 1.3-5.4]). CONCLUSIONS:School-aged children with UHL demonstrated worse oral language scores than did their siblings with normal hearing. These findings suggest that the common practice of withholding hearing-related accommodations from children with UHL should be reconsidered and studied, and that parents and educators should be informed about the deleterious effects of UHL on oral language skills.
journal_name
Pediatricsjournal_title
Pediatricsauthors
Lieu JE,Tye-Murray N,Karzon RK,Piccirillo JFdoi
10.1542/peds.2009-2448subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-06-01 00:00:00pages
e1348-55issue
6eissn
0031-4005issn
1098-4275pii
peds.2009-2448journal_volume
125pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PEDIATRICS文献大全abstract：OBJECTIVE:Child abuse (CA) can present with a spectrum of signs and symptoms. Apparent life-threatening events (ALTEs) may be a subtle presentation of CA. Retinal hemorrhages (RHs) are a well-described finding in some patients with CA. We hypothesized that screening children who present with a chief complaint of an ALT...
journal_title：Pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1542/peds.110.3.557
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A physician faces many challenges in making a definitive diagnosis of asthma in young children. Although there are clinical and historical features consistent with asthma, identical features are present in many other diseases. Furthermore, there is no specific test for asthma. Other diseases must always be ruled out b...
journal_title：Pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of furosemide on the course of transient tachypnea of the newborn was evaluated in a controlled, prospective study. Fifty infants with transient tachypnea of the newborn were randomly assigned to control or treatment groups. Those in the treatment group were given furosemide, 2 mg/kg orally, at the time of ...
journal_title：Pediatrics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine whether learning and school problems in extremely low birth weight (ELBW) and reference children differ between cohorts in different countries. METHODS:Participants were 4 international population-based cohorts of ELBW survivors who were 500 to 1000 g birth weight from ...
journal_title：Pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1542/peds.112.4.943
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The cells of the mononuclear phagocyte system are critical elements in host defense. They are essential to many specific immune processes in addition to their well-recognized role in nonspecific resistance. In this report we describe studies of the influence of the maturation of this system of cells on the capacity of...
journal_title：Pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clostridium difficile was isolated from the feces of two infants who had developed watery diarrhea with blood-tinged stain. One child suffered from diarrhea after five days of parenteral oxacillin therapy; the diarrhea subsided within three days of cessation of therapy. The other infant developed diarrhea following fo...
journal_title：Pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Electronic health records (EHRs) facilitate several innovations capable of reforming health care. Despite their promise, many currently unanswered legal, ethical, and financial questions threaten the widespread adoption and use of EHRs. Key legal dilemmas that must be addressed in the near-term pertain to the extent o...
journal_title：Pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1542/peds.2010-2184
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Infants born to women who are asymptomatic hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) carriers frequently acquire hepatitis B virus infection in infancy. The spectrum of disease in such affected infants includes mild transient acute hepatitis B, chronic active hepatitis with or without cirrhosis, chronic persistent hepatitis...
journal_title：Pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 1967 the American Academy of Pediatrics published standards for periodic health supervision visits. In 1972 and 1975, in response to changes in child health needs, the guidelines were revised. The current AAP periodicity guidelines, adopted in 1981, provide for reasonable care and meet the minimum requirements for ...
journal_title：Pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Between June 1979 and June 1989, 54 children with urolithiasis were evaluated and treated at the Johns Hopkins Children's Center. The most common symptoms were flank or abdominal pain (58%) and gross hematuria (28%). In 46 children (86%), stones were secondary to a preexisting condition and in only 8 (14%) no apparent...
journal_title：Pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The frequency of otitis media with effusion (serous otitis media, secretory otitis media) detected after conventional antibiotic treatment of acute otitis media is approximately 50%. The relationship between pharmacologic compliance and the frequency of otitis media with effusion was studied. A Micrococcus lutea bioin...
journal_title：Pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two immunochemical methods were used to identify Haemophilus influenzae and Streptococcus pneumoniae capsular antigens in the urine and serum of 162 children with acute lower respiratory tract infection. These methods were compared with standard bacterial blood culture. Viral and mycoplasma cultures of respiratory sec...
journal_title：Pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The lateral decubitus chest radiograph is a useful procedure in the evaluation of ill-defined pulmonary densities that may stimulate infiltrates. This procedure, although described previously in the radiologic literature, has not been in frequent use. The procedure assists diagnosis in patients who are not able to tak...
journal_title：Pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our specific aim was to examine the efficacy and safety of long-term cholesterol-lowering diet and bile acid-binding resin therapy in 73 children heterozygous for familial hypercholesterolemia (FH). We prospectively followed accretion of height and weight in 40 FH children for 5.8 years on diet alone and in 33 FH chil...
journal_title：Pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,收录出版
doi：
更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Approximately 750,000 children in the United States with special health care needs will transition from pediatric to adult care annually. Fewer than half receive adequate transition care. METHODS:We had conversations with key informants representing clinicians who provide transition care, pediatric and adul...
journal_title：Pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1542/peds.2014-1909
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The Hawaii Child Asthma Research to Elevate Standards (CARES) Program implemented an emergency department (ED)-based education and management program to facilitate National Asthma Education and Prevention Program (NAEPP) guideline understanding among asthmatic children and their families, ED staff, and healt...
journal_title：Pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1542/peds.2005-2000L
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal was to estimate the influenza disease burden among children with asthma and among healthy children by using active, laboratory-confirmed, population-based surveillance. METHODS:Children 6 to 59 months of age residing in 3 US counties who were hospitalized with acute respiratory illnesses or fever we...
journal_title：Pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1542/peds.2007-1053
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Today clinical information is used for a multitude of purposes beyond patient care documentation including quality review and improvement processes, allocation of resources, budgetary and long-term planning, productivity measurement, and justification to payers for services provided. Providers in perinatal medicine ar...
journal_title：Pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report describes an adolescent boy who has Tourette's syndrome and developed a subtle but significant increase in vocal tics after an 8-month respite. The increase in vocal tics was associated with an acute increase in psychological stressors and resulted in recurrent air swallowing, which, in turn, caused abdomi...
journal_title：Pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1542/peds.2005-2914
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the prevalence and characteristics of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) among first grade students (6- to 7-year-olds) in a representative Midwestern US community. METHODS:From a consented sample of 70.5% of all first graders enrolled in public and private schools, an oversample of small ...
journal_title：Pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1542/peds.2013-3319
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The optimal treatment of neonatal hyperglycemia is unclear. The aim of this trial was to determine whether tight glycemic control with insulin improves growth in hyperglycemic preterm infants, without increasing the incidence of hypoglycemia. METHODS:Randomized, controlled, nonblinded trial of 88 infants bor...
journal_title：Pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1542/peds.2011-2470
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our goal was to test the hypothesis that increased fruit juice intake and parental restriction of children's eating are associated with increased adiposity gain and whether exposure to nutritional counseling predicted reduced adiposity gain among children. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A sample of parents or guardian...
journal_title：Pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1542/peds.2006-1117
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with phagocyte defects frequently develop bacterial or fungal pneumonias, but they are not considered to be at increased risk for viral infections. We describe 3 patients with known phagocyte immunodeficiencies who developed lower respiratory tract infections (LRTI) caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)...
journal_title：Pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1542/peds.106.4.835
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite high per capita health care expenditure, the United States has crude infant survival rates that are lower than similarly developed nations. Although differences in vital recording and socioeconomic risk have been studied, a systematic, cross-national comparison of perinatal health care systems is lac...
journal_title：Pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1542/peds.109.6.1036
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:A placebo-controlled, randomized, double-blind study was performed to determine whether prenatal dexamethasone (DEX) treatment improves the outcome of the preterm infant when exogenous surfactant is available. METHODS:157 pregnant women at five hospitals with threatened preterm delivery and with lengths of ...
journal_title：Pediatrics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To measure the proportion of children cared for in private practices who are fully immunized and have been screened for anemia, tuberculosis (TB), and lead poisoning by 2 years of age. DESIGN:Cross-sectional chart review. SETTING:Fifteen private pediatric practices in central North Carolina (11 chosen rand...
journal_title：Pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The American Board of Pediatrics (ABP) certifies that general and subspecialty pediatricians meet standards of excellence established by their peers, immediately after training and over the course of their careers (ie, Maintenance of Certification [MOC]). In 2015-2016, the ABP developed the Ma...
journal_title：Pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1542/peds.2019-2303
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate a secondary liver iron overload and its fate in children who are treated conventionally for acute lymphoblastic leukemia and to assess whether serum soluble transferrin receptor (sTfR) is useful in detecting iron load. METHODS:Liver siderosis was estimated histologically from liver biopsy specime...
journal_title：Pediatrics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1542/peds.111.1.91
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Recombinant interferon alpha (IFN-alpha) treatment is useful in 40% of children with chronic hepatitis B. However, nonresponder children continue to have viral replication and a progressive disease. OBJECTIVE:To administer natural IFN-beta to hepatitis B virus chronic carrier children who had not responded ...
journal_title：Pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1542/peds.99.2.222
更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several nutritional surveys have shown that African-American children have lower mean hematocrit and hemoglobin values than white children. While the high prevalence of both alpha and beta thalassemias in African-American children can partly account for the lower hematologic values, the remaining differences cannot be...
journal_title：Pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
