Abstract:
:The morphological consequences of chronic exposition to low doses of cadmium (Cd) in the Leydig cells population were investigated in 40 sexually mature male mice at morphological and ultrastructural levels. Animals were orally exposed to cadmium (0.015 g/L of CdCl(2) in drinking water) for 3, 6, 12 and 18 months and then sacrificed, samples were collected for toxicological, light and electron microscope studies. Vascular lesions were evident from 6 months of Cd exposure, the severity of the morphological changes observed in the testicular vases were highly and clearly correlated to the time of exposure to Cd. The severity of the Leydig cells morphological changes were increasing along the time of exposure. Presence of cytoplasm vacuolization and degenerative images of the cells were frequent after 12 months of Cd exposure. Also two Leydig cells tumours after 12 and 18 months Cd exposure were presented. These results indicate that prolonged exposures to low doses of Cd are able to induce morphological damage on the Leydig cells.
journal_name
Toxicol Ind Healthjournal_title
Toxicology and industrial healthauthors
Blanco A,Moyano R,Molina López AM,Blanco C,Flores-Acuña R,García-Flores JR,Espada M,Monterde JGdoi
10.1177/0748233710371111subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-09-01 00:00:00pages
451-7issue
8eissn
0748-2337issn
1477-0393pii
0748233710371111journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4; CAS No. 556-67-2) is used as a monomer in the manufacture of polymeric materials, which are widely used in various industrial and/or medical applications, such as breast implants. D4 has a relatively low order of toxicity following acute administration via the oral, dermal, and inhala...
journal_title:Toxicology and industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0748233716670061
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Orange B, a pyrazolone dye used to color frankfurter and sausage casings, was given in distilled drinking water to pregnant Osborne-Mendel rats throughout gestation. Assessed on the basis of fluid consumption, the dose levels of 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, and 0.4% corresponded to daily Orange B consumption of 0, 67.5, 129.6, ...
journal_title:Toxicology and industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/074823379501100402
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The negative health effects caused by lead (Pb) exposure are widely recognized; however, the molecular mechanisms remain unknown. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of occupational Pb exposure on telomere length and to investigate the potential mechanisms leading to telomere shortening. A cohort of 334 mal...
journal_title:Toxicology and industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0748233715601758
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) are produced in high tonnage each year; they are widely used in consumer and industrial products, also now finding applications in bioimaging and drug delivery. In the present study, comparison between ZnO NPs (39 nm) and its bulk/micron form (particle size = 5 µm) on liver function ...
journal_title:Toxicology and industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0748233719878970
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of resveratrol on kidney tissue of rats exposed to cigarette smoke. Forty adult male Wistar Albino rats were divided into four groups. Animals in group 1 was the control group. For 6 weeks, group 2 was exposed to cigarette smoke; group 3 received daily intraperitoneal i...
journal_title:Toxicology and industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0748233709346755
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methiocarb (MC) is a widely used carbamate pesticide in agriculture and health programs. Although the main molecular mechanism of carbamate toxicity involves acetylcholinesterase inhibition, studies have also implicated the induction of oxidative stress. Therefore, the present study was aimed to evaluate the effect of...
journal_title:Toxicology and industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0748233712446719
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lead exposure can damage cells directly by effecting DNA or indirectly by modifying proteins and enzymes. In Bangladesh, many working children are exposed to a very high level of lead during their early life due to their involvement with lead-oriented professions. This imposes a severe threat to the growth and develop...
journal_title:Toxicology and industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0748233717754163
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:In this study, biological exposure indicators were used to assess the exposure of workers to cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), manganese (Mn), and nickel (Ni) in nonferrous metal smelters. METHODS:A total of 273 male participants (178 exposed and 95 nonexposed control group), working in nonferrous metal foundries lo...
journal_title:Toxicology and industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0748233715589262
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endothelial adhesion plays an important role in the process of atherosclerosis, which is regulated by endothelial adhesion molecules and chemoattractant molecules. In some areas of China, citreoviridin (CIT) is considered a risk factor for the development of atherosclerosis. Here, we investigated the role of CIT in ad...
journal_title:Toxicology and industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0748233713483194
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Within hours after the terrorist attack on the Pentagon on September 11, 2001, an extensive sampling effort was initiated within the building to include surface wipe sampling for select coplanar polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), congeners of polychlorinated dibenzo(p)dioxins and dibenzofurans (dioxins/furans) and lead...
journal_title:Toxicology and industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1191/0748233701th106oa
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lead (Pb) is a toxic metal that induces a wide range of biochemical and physiological effects in humans. Oxidative damage has been proposed as a possible mechanism involved in Pb toxicity. The current study was carried out to evaluate the antioxidant activities of zinc (Zn) supplement against lead acetate-induced kidn...
journal_title:Toxicology and industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0748233718770293
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Flight personnel are exposed to cosmic ionizing radiation, chemicals (fuel, jet engine exhausts, cabin air pollutants), electromagnetic fields from cockpit instruments, and disrupted sleep patterns. Only recently has cancer risk among these workers been investigated. With the aim of increasing the precision of risk es...
journal_title:Toxicology and industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1191/0748233705th238oa
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arsenic poisoning is well-known for its innumerable toxic and carcinogenic effects. In vivo data on reproductive toxicity are also known but in vitro data are scant. Presently, we evaluated the in vitro toxic effects of sodium arsenite (NaAsO2) on adult mice testes and epididymal tissues using organ cultures. Testicul...
journal_title:Toxicology and industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0748233719885574
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we investigated the protective effect of pentoxifilline (PTX) on smoking-induced damage in rat kidney tissues. Twenty-seven male Wistar rats were used in the study. Animals were divided into three equal groups as follows: Group 1: control group with only normal saline (NS; 0.9% NaCl) injection for 8 wee...
journal_title:Toxicology and industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0748233710387006
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hydrogen sulfide poisoning can cause severe myocardial injury, but the damage is subtle and can be easily misdiagnosed. This report presents the dynamic observation of myocardial injury associated with hydrogen sulfide poisoning. CASE REPORT:Two young men presented with symptoms of "lightning-like" death im...
journal_title:Toxicology and industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0748233720945184
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Occupational exposure in a copper smelting industry may produce various adverse health effects including cancer. Despite a number of well-documented studies reporting an increased risk of cancer among copper smelter workers, the data on genotoxic effects in this industry are scarce. In view of the above, an assessment...
journal_title:Toxicology and industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0748233711422735
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nanomaterials are widely used nowadays in a range of technological and biomedical fields. Graphene as a nanomaterial used in the health-care sector and in workplaces has raised some concerns about its toxicity. This study aimed to evaluate the cytotoxicity of graphene nanoparticles (GNPs) on the A549 epithelial cells ...
journal_title:Toxicology and industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0748233718817180
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Yoghurt is a popular dairy product in Iran because of its beneficial influence on human health and nutritional value. Aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) is the metabolite of potential carcinogen aflatoxin B1, which can contaminate milk through the feed and is not eliminated by common processing heat treatment. An analytical method u...
journal_title:Toxicology and industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0748233710394236
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to assess the influence of curcumin on liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy (PH) in rats. A total of 24 male Sprague Dawley rats were divided into three groups: sham-operated (SH), PH, and PH + curcumin; each group contains eight animals. The rats in curcumin-treated groups wer...
journal_title:Toxicology and industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0748233712469658
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metalworking fluids (MWFs) are complex formulations designed for effective lubricating, cooling, and cleaning tools and parts during machining operations. Adverse health effects such as respiratory symptoms, dermatitis, and cancer have been reported in workers exposed to MWFs. Several constituents of MWFs have been im...
journal_title:Toxicology and industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0748233716653912
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::1,2-Dichloropropane (1,2-DCP), a solvent, which is the main component of the cleaner used in the offset printing companies in Japan, is suspected to be the causative agent of bile duct cancer, which has been recently reported at high incidence in those offset printing workplaces. While there are some reports about the...
journal_title:Toxicology and industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0748233714568801
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to provide baseline data on the prevalence of histopathological liver lesions in Acanthopagrus latus under experimental mercury exposure. Experimental study was at seawater recirculatory tanks. Mercury concentrations were determined using a standard cold vapour atomic absorption. Histo...
journal_title:Toxicology and industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版
doi:10.1177/0748233711416951
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, we have detailed a DNA alkaline unwinding assay (DAUA) that can be used to rapidly measure chemically induced strand breaks in mammalian cells (Daniel et al., 1985). In this paper we present further development of this assay, including: (1) studies on the relationship between DNA adducts and DNA strand break...
journal_title:Toxicology and industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/074823378900500506
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Norplant* system is composed of a set of six Silastic* (silicone polydimethysiloxane) capsules measuring 34 mm by 2.4 mm, each containing 36 mg of levonorgestrel and sealed at either end with a medical grade silicone elastomer adhesive. Levonorgestrel is a synthetic progestin, widely used in combination oral contr...
journal_title:Toxicology and industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/074823379501100104
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some studies have shown that exposure to electromagnetic field (EMF) may result in structural damage to neurons. In this study, we have elucidated the alteration in the hippocampal function of offspring Wistar rats (n = 8 rats in each group) that were chronically exposed to mobile phones during their gestational perio...
journal_title:Toxicology and industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0748233714525497
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Continuous occupational exposure to spent engine oil (SEO) poses physiological risks to humans, especially to automobile mechanics. This study investigated the physiological effects of SEO-contaminated soil in a male Wistar rat model. Animals were dermally exposed to soil contaminated with SEO for 120 consecutive days...
journal_title:Toxicology and industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0748233720968466
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) are important nanomaterials with myriad applications and in widespread use. The main aim of this study was to evaluate the direct effect of ZnO NPs on steroidogenesis by considering mouse testicular Leydig cells (TM3) as an in vitro model system. The uptake, intracellular behaviour, ...
journal_title:Toxicology and industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0748233718774220
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In response to reported increased cancer risks among farmers, the Agricultural Health Study (AHS) was designed to examine health outcomes and environmental exposures among farm families in the United States. In the pilot phase of the AHS, food, beverage, air, dermal, dust, surface wipe, and biological specimens (blood...
journal_title:Toxicology and industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/074823379801400117
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The morphological changes of ricin-induced apoptosis in a human cervical cancer cell line were studied. To shed light on the mechanism of action of ricin toxin (RT) at the cellular level, we examined cell growth, apoptosis, changes of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and cytochrome C translocation in HeLa cells ...
journal_title:Toxicology and industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0748233711414608
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concentrations of heavy metals (cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn)) were measured in hepatopancreas and muscle of a commercial shrimp (Metapenaeus affinis), in the muscle, liver and gills of two fish species (Thryssa vitrirostris and Johnius belangerii) and in the sediment samples take...
journal_title:Toxicology and industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0748233713475498
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00