Brown adipocyte-derived exosomal miR-132-3p suppress hepatic Srebf1 expression and thereby attenuate expression of lipogenic genes.

Abstract:

:Recent evidence has revealed a novel signaling mechanism through which brown adipose tissue (BAT)-derived exosomal microRNAs (miRNAs) influence hepatic gene expression. Here, we uncover neuronal control of these miRNAs and identify exosomal miR-132-3p as a regulator of hepatic lipogenesis under cold stress conditions. Norepinephrine, a sympathetic nervous system neurotransmitter mediating cold-induced BAT activation, altered the composition of brown adipocyte (BAC)-derived exosomal miRNAs; among them, miR-132-3p was significantly induced. The isolated BAC-derived exosomes suppressed expression of hepatic Srebf1, a predicted target of miR-132-3p. In an indirect co-culture system, BACs suppressed expression of hepatic Srebf1 and its target lipogenic genes; this effect was not seen with miR-132-3p-inhibited BACs. Srebf1 was experimentally validated as an miR-132-3p target. Cold stimuli consistently induced miR-132-3p expression in BAT and attenuated Srebf1 expression in the liver. Our results suggest that BAT-derived exosomal miR-132-3p acts as an endocrine factor that regulates hepatic lipogenesis for cold adaptation.

authors

Kariba Y,Yoshizawa T,Sato Y,Tsuyama T,Araki E,Yamagata K

doi

10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.05.090

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-09-24 00:00:00

pages

500-507

issue

3

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006-291X(20)31011-1

journal_volume

530

pub_type

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