Abstract:
:Recent evidence has revealed a novel signaling mechanism through which brown adipose tissue (BAT)-derived exosomal microRNAs (miRNAs) influence hepatic gene expression. Here, we uncover neuronal control of these miRNAs and identify exosomal miR-132-3p as a regulator of hepatic lipogenesis under cold stress conditions. Norepinephrine, a sympathetic nervous system neurotransmitter mediating cold-induced BAT activation, altered the composition of brown adipocyte (BAC)-derived exosomal miRNAs; among them, miR-132-3p was significantly induced. The isolated BAC-derived exosomes suppressed expression of hepatic Srebf1, a predicted target of miR-132-3p. In an indirect co-culture system, BACs suppressed expression of hepatic Srebf1 and its target lipogenic genes; this effect was not seen with miR-132-3p-inhibited BACs. Srebf1 was experimentally validated as an miR-132-3p target. Cold stimuli consistently induced miR-132-3p expression in BAT and attenuated Srebf1 expression in the liver. Our results suggest that BAT-derived exosomal miR-132-3p acts as an endocrine factor that regulates hepatic lipogenesis for cold adaptation.
journal_name
Biochem Biophys Res Communjournal_title
Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsauthors
Kariba Y,Yoshizawa T,Sato Y,Tsuyama T,Araki E,Yamagata Kdoi
10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.05.090subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-09-24 00:00:00pages
500-507issue
3eissn
0006-291Xissn
1090-2104pii
S0006-291X(20)31011-1journal_volume
530pub_type
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