Iron binding to alpha-tocopherol-containing phospholipid liposomes.

Abstract:

:Tocopherols (vitamin E) located in the hydrophobic domains of biological membranes act as chain breaking antioxidants preventing the propagation of free radical reactions of lipid peroxidation. The naturally occurring form, d-alpha tocopherol is an exquisite molecule in that it is intercalated in the membrane in such a way that the hydrophobic tail anchors the molecule positioning the chromanol ring containing the hydroxyl group, which is the essence of its antioxidant function, at the polar hydrocarbon interface of phospholipid membranes. The interaction of this group with water soluble substances is not very well understood. In the present study, an investigation was made of the interaction of ascorbate and ferrous ions (Fe+2) initiators of lipid peroxidation with alpha tocopherol. The results show that tocopherol increases membrane associated iron. The formation of a tocopherol iron complex in the presence of phospholipid liposomes and ascorbate in its reduced form is indicated. These results suggest a new way in which tocopherols act to inhibit lipid peroxidation.

authors

Stoyanovsky DA,Kagan VE,Packer L

doi

10.1016/0006-291x(89)92509-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1989-04-28 00:00:00

pages

834-8

issue

2

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

0006-291X(89)92509-6

journal_volume

160

pub_type

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