A MicroRNA targeting dicer for metastasis control.

Abstract:

:Although specific microRNAs (miRNAs) can be upregulated in cancer, global miRNA downregulation is a common trait of human malignancies. The mechanisms of this phenomenon and the advantages it affords remain poorly understood. Here we identify a microRNA family, miR-103/107, that attenuates miRNA biosynthesis by targeting Dicer, a key component of the miRNA processing machinery. In human breast cancer, high levels of miR-103/107 are associated with metastasis and poor outcome. Functionally, miR-103/107 confer migratory capacities in vitro and empower metastatic dissemination of otherwise nonaggressive cells in vivo. Inhibition of miR-103/107 opposes migration and metastasis of malignant cells. At the cellular level, a key event fostered by miR-103/107 is induction of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), attained by downregulating miR-200 levels. These findings suggest a new pathway by which Dicer inhibition drifts epithelial cancer toward a less-differentiated, mesenchymal fate to foster metastasis.

journal_name

Cell

journal_title

Cell

authors

Martello G,Rosato A,Ferrari F,Manfrin A,Cordenonsi M,Dupont S,Enzo E,Guzzardo V,Rondina M,Spruce T,Parenti AR,Daidone MG,Bicciato S,Piccolo S

doi

10.1016/j.cell.2010.05.017

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-06-25 00:00:00

pages

1195-207

issue

7

eissn

0092-8674

issn

1097-4172

pii

S0092-8674(10)00553-2

journal_volume

141

pub_type

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