当前位置： SCI文献检索 > PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE期刊下所有文献 > Familial factors and suicide: an adoption study in a Swedish National Cohort.

Familial factors and suicide: an adoption study in a Swedish National Cohort.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND:Parental characteristics influence the risk of offspring suicide. In this study we wanted to separate the hereditary from the environmental influence of such factors by comparing their effects in the adopted versus non-adopted. METHOD:A register study was conducted in a national cohort of 2,471,496 individuals born between 1946 and 1968, including 27,600 national adoptees, followed-up for suicide during 1987-2001. Cox regression was used to calculate hazard ratios (HR) for suicide of socio-economic indicators of the childhood household and biological parents' suicide, alcohol abuse and psychiatric morbidity separately in the adopted and non-adopted. Differences in effects were tested in interaction analyses. RESULTS:Suicide and indicators of severe psychiatric disorder in the biological parents had similar effects on offspring suicide in the non-adopted and adopted (HR 1.5-2.3). Biological parents' alcohol abuse was a risk factor for suicide in the non-adopted group only (HR 1.8 v. 0.8, interaction effect: p=0.03). The effects of childhood household socio-economic factors on suicide were similar in adopted and non-adopted individuals, with growing up in a single parent household [HR 1.5 (95% confidence interval 1.4-1.5)] as the most important socio-economic risk factor for the non-adopted. CONCLUSIONS:The main familial effects of parental suicide and psychiatric morbidity on offspring suicide are not mediated by the post-natal environment or imitation, in contrast to effects of parental alcohol abuse that are primarily mediated by the post-natal environment. Social drift over generations because of psychiatric disorders does not seem likely to explain the association of socio-economic living conditions in childhood to suicide.

journal_name

Psychol Med

journal_title

Psychological medicine

authors

von Borczyskowski A,Lindblad F,Vinnerljung B,Reintjes R,Hjern A

doi

10.1017/S0033291710001315

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-04-01 00:00:00

pages

749-58

issue

4

eissn

0033-2917

issn

1469-8978

pii

S0033291710001315

journal_volume

41

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE文献大全
  • Dietary intake and clinical, anthropometric and biochemical indices of malnutrition in elderly demented patients and non-demented subjects.

    abstract：:Anthropometric and biochemical indices of nutritional status and weighed dietary intake have been studied in hospitalized patients with senile dementia, demented patients living in the community and age-matched control subjects who were not cognitively impaired. Demented patients were lighter than control subjects, an...

    journal_title：Psychological medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1017/s0033291700012423

    authors： Burns A,Marsh A,Bender DA

    更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

  • Visual working memory encoding in schizophrenia and first-degree relatives: neurofunctional abnormalities and impaired consolidation.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Working memory (WM) deficits in schizophrenia (SCZ) have been linked to impairments in the encoding phase that are associated with aberrant neuronal functioning. Similar abnormalities have been observed in unaffected first-degree relatives (REL) and are thus discussed as candidate endophenotypes. The process...

    journal_title：Psychological medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1017/S003329171800051X

    authors： Stäblein M,Storchak H,Ghinea D,Kraft D,Knöchel C,Prvulovic D,Bittner RA,Reif A,Oertel-Knöchel V

    更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Physical activity and prevalence and incidence of mental disorders in adolescents and young adults.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Although positive effects of physical activity on mental health indicators have been reported, the relationship between physical activity and the development of specific mental disorders is unclear. METHOD:A cross-sectional (12-month) and prospective-longitudinal epidemiological study over 4 years in a comm...

    journal_title：Psychological medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1017/S003329170700089X

    authors： Ströhle A,Höfler M,Pfister H,Müller AG,Hoyer J,Wittchen HU,Lieb R

    更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • Neurobiological mechanisms of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in depression: a systematic review.

    abstract：:Depression is one of the most prevalent mental illnesses worldwide and a leading cause of disability, especially in the setting of treatment resistance. In recent years, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has emerged as a promising alternative strategy for treatment-resistant depression and its clinic...

    journal_title：Psychological medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1017/S0033291715001609

    authors： Noda Y,Silverstein WK,Barr MS,Vila-Rodriguez F,Downar J,Rajji TK,Fitzgerald PB,Mulsant BH,Vigod SN,Daskalakis ZJ,Blumberger DM

    更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Disorder-specific automatic self-associations in depression and anxiety: results of The Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Cognitive theory points to the importance of negative self-schemas in the onset and maintenance of depression and anxiety disorders. Hereby, it is important to distinguish between automatic and explicit self-schemas, reflecting different cognitive-motivational systems. This study tested whether patients with...

    journal_title：Psychological medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1017/S0033291709991371

    authors： Glashouwer KA,de Jong PJ

    更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • The nature, frequency and course of psychiatric disorders in the first year after traumatic brain injury: a prospective study.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Psychiatric disorders are common following traumatic brain injury (TBI). However, few studies have examined the course of disorder development and the influence of pre-injury psychiatric history. The present study aimed to examine the frequency of, and association between, psychiatric disorders occurring pre...

    journal_title：Psychological medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1017/S003329171100033X

    authors： Gould KR,Ponsford JL,Johnston L,Schönberger M

    更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • Mental health problems in the Gomel region (Belarus): an analysis of risk factors in an area affected by the Chernobyl disaster.

    abstract：:The epidemiology of mental problems in the Gomel region in the republic of Belarus was studied in a two-stage survey of a broad based population sample (N = 1617), using the General Health Questionnaire (12-item version) and the Munich Diagnostic Checklist for DSM-III-R. The Gomel region is one of the areas that was m...

    journal_title：Psychological medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1017/s0033291700037879

    authors： Havenaar JM,Van den Brink W,Van den Bout J,Kasyanenko AP,Poelijoe NW,Wholfarth T,Meijler-Iljina LI

    更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

  • Reduced contextual effects on visual contrast perception in schizophrenia and bipolar affective disorder.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:The salience of a visual stimulus is often reduced by nearby stimuli, an effect known as surround suppression of perceived contrast, which may help in locating the borders of an object. Weaker surround suppression has been observed in schizophrenia but it is unclear whether this abnormality is present in oth...

    journal_title：Psychological medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1017/S0033291715001439

    authors： Schallmo MP,Sponheim SR,Olman CA

    更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Predictors of outcome for telephone and face-to-face administered cognitive behavioral therapy for depression.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can be delivered efficaciously through various modalities, including telephone (T-CBT) and face-to-face (FtF-CBT). The purpose of this study was to explore predictors of outcome in T-CBT and FtF-CBT for depression. METHOD:A total of 325 depressed participants were randomiz...

    journal_title：Psychological medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1017/S0033291715001208

    authors： Stiles-Shields C,Corden ME,Kwasny MJ,Schueller SM,Mohr DC

    更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • Risk markers for both chronic fatigue and irritable bowel syndromes: a prospective case-control study in primary care.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Fatigue syndromes and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) often occur together. Explanations include being different manifestations of the same condition and simply sharing some symptoms. METHOD:A matched case-control study in UK primary care, using data collected prospectively in the General Practice Research D...

    journal_title：Psychological medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1017/S0033291709005601

    authors： Hamilton WT,Gallagher AM,Thomas JM,White PD

    更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Experiences of alien control in schizophrenia reflect a disorder in the central monitoring of action.

    abstract：:Twenty-three acute psychotic patients who were drug free at the time of testing performed a motor task designed to elicit many errors. Normal subjects and many of the psychotic patients were able to correct these errors in the absence of visual feedback. The ability to make such corrections depends on the subject know...

    journal_title：Psychological medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1017/s003329170001240x

    authors： Frith CD,Done DJ

    更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

  • Determination of shared genetic etiology and possible causal relations between tobacco smoking and depression.

    abstract：BACKGROUNDS:Cigarette smoking is strongly associated with major depressive disorder (MDD). However, any genetic etiology of such comorbidity and causal relations is poorly understood, especially at the genome-wide level. METHODS:In the present in silico research, we analyzed summary data from the genome-wide associati...

    journal_title：Psychological medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1017/S003329172000063X

    authors： Yao Y,Xu Y,Cai Z,Liu Q,Ma Y,Li AN,Payne TJ,Li MD

    更新日期：2020-04-06 00:00:00

  • Driving us mad: the association of Toxoplasma gondii with suicide attempts and traffic accidents - a systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract：:Unnatural causes of death due to traffic accidents (TA) and suicide attempts (SA) constitute a major burden on global health, which remained stable in the last decade despite widespread efforts of prevention. Recently, latent infection with Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) has been suggested to be a biological risk facto...

    journal_title：Psychological medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi：10.1017/S0033291719000813

    authors： Sutterland AL,Kuin A,Kuiper B,van Gool T,Leboyer M,Fond G,de Haan L

    更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Emotional factors in forgetting.

    abstract：:Levinger & Clarke (1961) found that subjects tended to forget more word associations to emotional rather than neutral words. Kline (1981) regarded this study as providing 'irrefutable evidence for the Freudian concept of repression'. On the other hand, results from Kleinsmith & Kaplan (1964) suggested that this effect...

    journal_title：Psychological medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1017/s0033291700017669

    authors： Bradley BP,Baddeley AD

    更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

  • Impulsivity in disorders of food and drug misuse.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Evidence suggests some overlap between the pathological use of food and drugs, yet how impulsivity compares across these different clinical disorders remains unclear. Substance use disorders are commonly characterized by elevated impulsivity, and impulsivity subtypes may show commonalities and differences in...

    journal_title：Psychological medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1017/S0033291714001834

    authors： Mole TB,Irvine MA,Worbe Y,Collins P,Mitchell SP,Bolton S,Harrison NA,Robbins TW,Voon V

    更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Trauma, time and mental health: a study of temporal reintegration and Depressive Disorder among Southeast Asian refugees.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Prior research suggested that time splitting--suppressing the past and dissociating it from present and future--protected refugee mental health in the aftermath of catastrophe. The current study investigates temporal reintegration, defined as cognitive recapture of the past and reconnecting it with present a...

    journal_title：Psychological medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1017/s0033291703001703

    authors： Beiser M,Wickrama KA

    更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • Magnetic resonance imaging volumetric measurements of the superior temporal gyrus, hippocampus, parahippocampal gyrus, frontal and temporal lobes in late paraphrenia.

    abstract：:Quantified magnetic resonance measurements were made of superior temporal gyrus, parahippocampal gyrus, hippocampal, frontal and temporal lobe volumes and of the planar area of the thalamus and basal ganglia structures in 47 late paraphrenic patients and 33 healthy elderly controls. The late paraphrenics were divided ...

    journal_title：Psychological medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1017/s0033291700033419

    authors： Howard R,Mellers J,Petty R,Bonner D,Menon R,Almeida O,Graves M,Renshaw C,Levy R

    更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

  • Predicting depression outcomes throughout inpatient treatment using the general and specific personality disorder factors.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Clinical intuition suggests that personality disorders hinder the treatment of depression, but research findings are mixed. One reason for this might be the way in which current assessment measures conflate general aspects of personality disorders, such as overall severity, with specific aspects, such as sty...

    journal_title：Psychological medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1017/S003329172000361X

    authors： Constantinou MP,Frueh BC,Fowler JC,Allen JG,Madan A,Oldham JM,Fonagy P

    更新日期：2020-10-08 00:00:00

  • Tolerance of suicide, religion and suicide rates: an ecological and individual study in 19 Western countries.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Negative associations between religion and suicide, in individuals and countries, may be mediated by the degree to which suicide is tolerated. METHODS:Linear regression was used to examine ecological associations between suicide tolerance, religion and suicide rates in 19 Western countries in 1989/90. Logis...

    journal_title：Psychological medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1017/s0033291797005357

    authors： Neeleman J,Halpern D,Leon D,Lewis G

    更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

  • SIDAM--A structured interview for the diagnosis of dementia of the Alzheimer type, multi-infarct dementia and dementias of other aetiology according to ICD-10 and DSM-III-R.

    abstract：:The SIDAM--a new instrument for the symptomatic diagnosis and measurement of dementia according to DSM-III-R and ICD-10--is described. It comprises a brief structured clinical interview, a range of cognitive tests (e.g. including the Mini-Mental State (Folstein et al. 1975)) which constitute a short neuropsychological...

    journal_title：Psychological medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1017/s0033291700014811

    authors： Zaudig M,Mittelhammer J,Hiller W,Pauls A,Thora C,Morinigo A,Mombour W

    更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

  • Mortality in offspring of mothers with psychotic disorder.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies suggest that offspring of mothers with psychotic disorders have an almost two-fold higher mortality risk from birth until early adulthood. We investigated predictors of mortality from late adolescence until middle age in offspring of mothers with psychotic disorders. METHOD:The Helsinki Hig...

    journal_title：Psychological medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1017/S0033291707002383

    authors： Suvisaari J,Häkkinen L,Haukka J,Lönnqvist J

    更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

  • Medical findings and predictors of long-term physical outcome in anorexia nervosa: a prospective, 12-year follow-up study.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) run a high risk of becoming chronically ill and of dying. In the acute phase of their illness they present with numerous physical and laboratory abnormalities. However, little is known about the long-term prognostic value of these findings or about the medical morbidity in...

    journal_title：Psychological medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1017/s0033291796004394

    authors： Herzog W,Deter HC,Fiehn W,Petzold E

    更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

  • Post-deployment family violence among UK military personnel.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Research into violence among military personnel has not differentiated between stranger- and family-directed violence. While military factors (combat exposure and post-deployment mental health problems) are risk factors for general violence, there has been limited research on their impact on violence within ...

    journal_title：Psychological medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1017/S0033291717003695

    authors： Kwan J,Jones M,Somaini G,Hull L,Wessely S,Fear NT,MacManus D

    更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Incidence of schizophrenia and other psychoses in ethnic minority groups: results from the MRC AESOP Study.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:The incidence of schizophrenia in the African-Caribbean population in England is reported to be raised. We sought to clarify whether (a) the rates of other psychotic disorders are increased, (b) whether psychosis is increased in other ethnic minority groups, and (c) whether particular age or gender groups ar...

    journal_title：Psychological medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi：10.1017/S0033291706008774

    authors： Fearon P,Kirkbride JB,Morgan C,Dazzan P,Morgan K,Lloyd T,Hutchinson G,Tarrant J,Fung WL,Holloway J,Mallett R,Harrison G,Leff J,Jones PB,Murray RM,AESOP Study Group.

    更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic and environmental influences on last-year major depression in adulthood: a highly heritable stable liability but strong environmental effects on 1-year prevalence.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:This study seeks to clarify the contribution of temporally stable and occasion-specific genetic and environmental influences on risk for major depression (MD). METHOD:Our sample was 2153 members of female-female twin pairs from the Virginia Twin Registry. We examined four personal interview waves conducted ...

    journal_title：Psychological medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1017/S0033291717000277

    authors： Kendler KS,Gardner CO

    更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Attributes of long-term heavy cannabis users: a case-control study.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Although cannabis is the most widely used illicit drug in the United States, few recent American studies have examined the attributes of long-term heavy cannabis users. METHOD:Using a case-control design, we obtained psychological and demographic measures on 108 individuals, age 30-55, who had smoked cannab...

    journal_title：Psychological medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1017/s0033291703008560

    authors： Gruber AJ,Pope HG,Hudson JI,Yurgelun-Todd D

    更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

  • Which cognitions and behaviours mediate the positive effect of cognitive behavioural therapy on fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis?

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic fatigue is a common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS). A randomized controlled trial (RCT) showed that cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) was more effective in reducing MS fatigue than relaxation training (RT). The aim of the current study was to analyse additional data from this trial to determine...

    journal_title：Psychological medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1017/S0033291711000924

    authors： Knoop H,van Kessel K,Moss-Morris R

    更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • A longitudinal mediation analysis of the effect of negative-self-schemas on positive symptoms via negative affect.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Cognitive models postulate that negative-self-schemas (NSS) cause and maintain positive symptoms and that negative affect mediates this link. However, only few studies have tested the temporal mediation claim systematically using an appropriate design. METHODS:A longitudinal cohort design in an online commu...

    journal_title：Psychological medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi：10.1017/S003329171700277X

    authors： Jaya ES,Ascone L,Lincoln TM

    更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Health beliefs and health care behaviour in pregnancy.

    abstract：:Primiparae were randomly assigned to two conditions of routine ultrasound examination at their first antenatal clinic visit: (a) high feedback ultrasound where the monitor screen was visible and the patient was shown the foetal size, shape and movement (N = 67); (b) low feedback ultrasound where the screen was not see...

    journal_title：Psychological medicine

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1017/s0033291700046717

    authors： Reading AE,Campbell S,Cox DN,Sledmere CM

    更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00

  • Biased attention to threat in paediatric anxiety disorders (generalized anxiety disorder, social phobia, specific phobia, separation anxiety disorder) as a function of 'distress' versus 'fear' diagnostic categorization.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Structural models of emotional disorders propose that anxiety disorders can be classified into fear and distress disorders. Sources of evidence for this distinction come from genetic, self-report and neurophysiological data from adults. The present study examined whether this distinction relates to cognitive...

    journal_title：Psychological medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1017/S0033291713000779

    authors： Waters AM,Bradley BP,Mogg K

    更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00