Abstract:
:This study investigated the distribution of plastic debris from the Atlantic portion of the Sub-Antarctic to the Antarctic Peninsula. This region is home to some of the highest concentrations of zooplankton biomass but is also threatened by increasing shipping traffic from fishing and the growing tourism market. Samples were collected using a surface-towed neuston net during the Austral summer 2018, aboard the RRS James Clark Ross. Using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometry it was found that 45.6% of the plastic particles isolated from seawater samples were sampling contamination, originating predominantly from the ship. Of the remaining particles, both low density (polyethylene, polypropylene) and high-density (phenoxy and epoxy resins) polymers were found in the surface water suggesting both long-range and local sources of origin. Whilst we found that micro and mesoplastic concentrations in seawater were significantly low (0.013 ± 0.005n/m3) compared to global averages, they were higher along the Antarctic Peninsula than the open ocean (Sub-Antarctic) stations. The potential availability of micro and mesoplastics (MP) to pelagic amphipods was explored, using an observed encounter rate (OER) and a possible encounter rate (PER). The total OER (0.8%) was higher than the PER (0.15%), suggesting that even at low concentrations, microplastics are encountered, and potentially consumed, by amphipods. This study highlights the need to prioritise regions of high zooplankton abundance and to investigate both water and biota to build up a picture of plastic pollution and its potential interaction with the Antarctic Ecosystem.
journal_name
Environ Intjournal_title
Environment internationalauthors
Jones-Williams K,Galloway T,Cole M,Stowasser G,Waluda C,Manno Cdoi
10.1016/j.envint.2020.105792subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-07-01 00:00:00pages
105792eissn
0160-4120issn
1873-6750pii
S0160-4120(19)33638-4journal_volume
140pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Between 2000 and 2007 pooled muscle tissue samples of the European eel (Anguilla anguilla) from 48 sites in Flanders (Belgium) were analysed for 30 polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congeners. There was a large variation between individual sites (range 11-7752 ng/g wet weight (ww) for the sum of the ICES 7 PCBs), eels fr...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2010.10.006
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are potential persistent organic pollutants which have raised many concerns in recent years. Research focusing on children exposure to PBDEs is important but insufficient. The levels and patterns of PBDEs in children's plasma from Dalian, China were studied for the first time. Se...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2009.10.009
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ambient ultrafine particle number concentrations (PNC) have inhomogeneous spatio-temporal distributions and depend on a number of different urban factors, including background conditions and distant sources. This paper quantitatively compares exposure to ambient ultrafine particles at urban schools in two cities in de...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2015.12.029
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early-childhood biomonitoring of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) is challenging due to the logistic and ethical limitations associated with blood sampling. We investigated using faeces as a non-invasive matrix to estimate internal exposure to POPs. The concentrations of selected POPs were measured in matched plas...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2017.06.019
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty women residing in and around New Delhi, India and identified to have benign (25 nos.) and malignant (25 nos.) breast lesions were studied for the first time to access the association between environmental exposure to lead and risk of breast cancer and to determine the potential of changes in trace elements conce...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2006.02.002
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Exposure to noise poses auditory and non-auditory effects on health. The gastrointestinal tract is considered as the site of adverse reactions to noise-induced stress; little attention has been paid to a potential link between noise and peptic ulcers. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to investigate whet...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.10.035
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While prior studies have linked air pollution (AP) to diabetes prevalence and incidence, few have investigated whether AP exposure is also associated with alterations in diabetes-related biomarkers in metabolically healthy adults. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the associations between short-, medium-, and long-term...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.01.005
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pharmaceuticals and personal care products are an integral part of societal health yet their presence in various environmental compartments, including treated wastewaters, has sparked concerns towards possible human and ecological health effects. The current study aims to characterize human health risks posed by ten p...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.08.048
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infertility affects about 17% couples, and males contribute to half of the cases. Compared with independent effects of genetic and environmental factors, interactions between them help in the understanding of the susceptibility to male infertility. Thus, we genotyped 25 polymorphisms, measured 16 urinary chemical conc...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2016.02.025
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methylmercury (MeHg) is a neurotoxicant known to affect the developing fetal brain as a sensitive target organ. As most mercury (Hg) in blood is MeHg, total mercury (THg) levels in blood are used to estimate the body burden of MeHg. The nutrients selenium (Se), vitamin E, and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) are protective ...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2017.11.001
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dung-pats excreted directly on pasture from grazing animals can contribute a significant burden of faecal microbes to agricultural land. The aim of this study was to use a combined field and modelling approach to determine the importance of Escherichia coli growth in dung-pats when predicting faecal bacteria accumulat...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2009.08.006
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To date, experimental and epidemiological evidence of endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs) adversely affecting human and animal populations has been widely debated. Notably, human health risk assessment is required for risk mitigation. The lack of human health risk assessment and management may thus unreliably regula...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2017.05.004
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are ubiquitously detected in populations worldwide and may hinder kidney function. The objective of the study was to determine longitudinal associations of plasma PFAS concentrations with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and evaluate whether a lifestyle interventio...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.106375
更新日期:2021-01-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Antibiotic resistance poses an increasing threat to public health. Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) promoted by antibiotics is recognized as a significant pathway to disseminate antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). However, it is unclear whether non-antibiotic, anti-microbial (NAAM) chemicals can directly promo...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.10.040
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is public concern regarding potential health effects of radio frequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) exposure, as produced by mobile phones or broadcast transmitters. The objective of this study was to investigate the association between RF-EMF exposure and non-specific symptoms and tinnitus in a pr...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2011.08.002
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The content, behaviour and significance of heavy metals in composted waste materials is important from two potentially conflicting aspects of environmental legislation in terms of: (a) defining end-of-waste criteria and increasing recycling of composted residuals on land and (b) protecting soil quality by preventing c...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2008.06.009
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We applied three statistical approaches for evaluating associations between prenatal urinary concentrations of a mixture of phthalate metabolites and birth weight. METHODS:We included 300 women who provided 732 urine samples during pregnancy and delivered a singleton infant. We measured urinary concentratio...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.02.005
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The widespread presence of perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS), perfluorooctanoate (PFOA), and perfluorohexanesulfonate (PFHxS) in human general populations and their slow elimination profiles have led to renewed interest in understanding the potential human neonatal exposures of perfluoroalkyls (PFAs) from consumption of...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2010.08.014
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Commercial spray products are commonly used in daily life and airborne particles generated by these products may cause adverse health effects. Our study was aimed to characterize the behaviors of airborne particles from spray products and to determine the deposition loss rate. Four categories of spray products with hi...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.105747
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In China, fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and ground-level ozone (O3) are anticipated to continuously affect large populations in the coming decades. Simulations of the levels of these pollutants largely depend on emissions inputs, which are highly uncertain both in magnitude and spatial distribution. Our goal was to ...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.12.002
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyanobacterial blooms are a potential health hazard due to the ability of some species to produce toxins that are harmful to other living organisms. This review provides a comprehensive summary of anecdotal and case reports on acute poisonings in animals and humans attributable to cyanotoxin exposure in fresh- and bra...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2016.02.026
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Airborne microorganisms (AM), vital components of particulate matters (PM), are widespread in the atmosphere. Since some AM have pathogenicity, they can lead to a wide range of diseases in human and other organisms, meanwhile, some AM act as cloud condensation nuclei and ice nuclei which let them can affect the climat...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.01.007
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) are persistent, synthetic compounds that are used in a number of consumer products. Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) have been associated with cardiovascular risk factors, and changes in gene expression and DNA methylation in animals and cellular systems. ...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2013.10.018
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transfer and toxic effects of two cadmium (Cd) forms, inorganic (CdCl2 dosed rat food) or organic (contaminated snail-based rat food) were studied in Wistar rat. Cd concentrations in rat food were 0 and 2.5 microg Cd g(-1) for both inorganic and organic forms and a high concentration of 100 microg Cd g(-1) was also te...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2007.09.003
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Environmental contamination caused by extra heavy oil-based drill cuttings (DCs) is a major problem in the Liaohe Oilfield, northeastern China. To study the potential effectiveness of the mature reed wetland in removing extra heavy oil contained in drill cuttings, biodegradation of extra heavy oils and study of the ef...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2003.10.003
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lead (Pb) is an environmental pollutant with a toxicity that is a serious public health problem. The aim of this research was to evaluate the associations between Pb exposure and morphometric, hematological and biochemical parameters, mRNA expression of the P53, SOD1, ALAD, TNF and INF-γ genes, ALAD polymorphisms (db ...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.05.003
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The article describes the influence of wood preservatives on water bioceonosis. The "battery" of toxicology tests was used to cover luminescent bacteria test, algae growth inhibition test, crustacean and fish lethal tests. The test samples used were pure wood preservative and water after the wood preservative leaching...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0160-4120(02)00113-7
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Harbour seals and harbour porpoises are top predator species from the North Sea, have long life spans and hence, are known to accumulate high levels of anthropogenic contaminants. To gain knowledge about the behaviour of naturally-produced compounds in these marine mammals, the biomagnification of naturally-produced m...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2009.03.006
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Total urinary phthalate metabolites (the free plus glucuronidated forms) have been frequently measured in the general population. However, data are limited on the free forms which may be more bioactive, especially for sensitive population such as pregnant women. Here the data gap was addressed by measuring concentrati...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2015.12.004
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Given the ongoing studies on the adverse effects of organophosphate ester (OPE) flame retardants and plasticizers on human health, there is an increasing scientific interest in the risk of exposure to OPEs via dietary intake. Using peer-reviewed literature published up to 2018, this review surveyed and compiled the av...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.03.009
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00