Abstract:
:Cyanobacterial blooms are a potential health hazard due to the ability of some species to produce toxins that are harmful to other living organisms. This review provides a comprehensive summary of anecdotal and case reports on acute poisonings in animals and humans attributable to cyanotoxin exposure in fresh- and brackish-waters. Approximately two-thirds of reported poisonings have occurred in Europe and the United States. Dogs and livestock account for the majority of reported cases involving animal exposure to cyanotoxins, while recreational activities are responsible for approximately half of reported incidents involving human exposure. Due to data limitations it is difficult to estimate the total number of animals and humans affected by cyanotoxins, however, some general observations regarding frequency and numbers affected are made. The review demonstrates that cyanotoxins have, and will likely to continue to have, potentially serious consequences for public health and animal welfare worldwide.
journal_name
Environ Intjournal_title
Environment internationalauthors
Wood Rdoi
10.1016/j.envint.2016.02.026subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-05-01 00:00:00pages
276-82eissn
0160-4120issn
1873-6750pii
S0160-4120(16)30064-2journal_volume
91pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:INTRODUCTION:Inhalation of asbestos induces lung cancer via different cellular mechanisms. Together with the increased production of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) grows the concern about adverse effects on the lungs given the similarities with asbestos. While it has been established that CNT and asbestos induce epigenetic al...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.105530
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Decision making for zoonotic disease management should be based on many forms of appropriate data and sources of evidence. However, the criteria and timing for policy response and the resulting management decisions are often altered when a disease outbreak occurs and captures full media attention. In the case of water...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::The rapid developments in nanopesticide research over the last two years have motivated a number of international organizations to consider potential issues relating to the use of nanotechnology for crop protection. This analysis of the latest research trends provides a useful basis for identifying research gaps and f...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Air pollution control policies resulting from the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments were aimed at reducing pollutant emissions, ambient concentrations, and ultimately adverse health outcomes. OBJECTIVES:As part of a comprehensive air pollution accountability study, we used a counterfactual study design to estim...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.01.052
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.105868
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2016.01.008
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abstract::As soil is a natural resource not always renewable, the risk characterization of contaminated soils is an issue of great interest. Artificial Intelligence (AI), based on Decision Support Systems (DSSs), has been developed for a wide range of applications in contaminated soil management. Decision trees have already sho...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2008.02.005
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polybrominated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PBDD/DFs) have been unintentionally produced and emitted from the lifecycle of products containing brominated flame retardants, such as polybrominated diphenyl ether, which is suspected to cause developmental neurotoxicity (DNT). Although it is plausible that PBDD/DF...
journal_title:Environment international
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2007.11.003
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bisphenol A (BPA) is a widespread endocrine-disrupting chemical with estrogen like effects, which could interfere with the human reproductive system by disrupting the normal function of granulosa cells (GCs) leading to abnormal ovarian function. However, the mechanism of its toxicity on human GCs has not bee...
journal_title:Environment international
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While it is known that perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) induce liver toxicity in experimental studies, the evidence of an association in humans is inconsistent. OBJECTIVE:The main aim of the present study was to examine the association of PFAS concentrations and markers of liver function using panel data. ...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.04.052
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2011.10.010
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2008.07.024
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In January 2011, Brisbane, Australia, experienced a major river flooding event. We aimed to investigate its effects on air quality and assess the role of prompt cleaning activities in reducing the airborne exposure risk. A comprehensive, multi-parameter indoor and outdoor measurement campaign was conducted in 41 resid...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2014.04.001
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.105127
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Restrictions on the use of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) have resulted in the use of alternative flame retardants in consumer products to comply with flammability standards. In contrast to PBDEs, information on the occurrence and fate of these alternative compounds in the environment is limited, particularly ...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2012.06.005
更新日期:2012-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::From 1975 to 2004, a municipal solid waste incinerator (MSWI) was operating in Montcada (Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain). Because of the potential health risks derived from emission of pollutants by the facility, especially polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and dibenzofurans (PCDFs), a long-term monitoring progra...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2005.09.002
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A human biomonitoring (HBM) survey in four areas affected by natural or anthropogenic arsenic pollution was conducted in Italy within the framework of the SEpiAs project. A questionnaire, including the exploration of risk perception (RP) regarding environmental hazards and access to and trust in information, was admin...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2016.07.009
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2010.03.002
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.11.009
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0160-4120(01)00105-2
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Telomere length (TL) is considered as a surrogate of biological aging and has been related to aging-related diseases. The initial setting of newborn TL has important implications for telomere dynamics in adulthood, and is affected by the intrauterine environment. However, the effects of prenatal air pollutio...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.064
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies suggested a significant downward trend in population's exposure to bisphenol A (BPA) in the United States. However, the temporal trend of BPA exposure remains unclear in China - a populous country with substantial industrial activities but less efforts made to phase out BPA in consumer products. In addi...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.105758
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A strain of Pseudomonas fluorescens, isolated from petroleum hydrocarbon-contaminated soil was examined for its ability to utilize a variety of hydrocarbon substrates. Surface tension measurements indicated the production of biosurfactant during the microbial degradation of hydrocarbon. The organism utilized both shor...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0160-4120(01)00021-6
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In several human biomonitoring surveys, changes in the usage patterns of phthalates have come to light, but their influence on the risks associated with combined exposures is insufficiently understood. Based on the largest study to date, the 27-year survey of urinary phthalate metabolite levels in 24-hour urine sample...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.105467
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To enlarge the possibilities of using organisms of the soil fauna to assess the bioaccumulative potential of chemicals, the kinetic of soil cadmium (Cd) transfer to the terrestrial gastropod Helix aspersa was investigated under laboratory conditions during a long-term experiment (6 months). During the exposure phase (...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2006.05.006
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A risk assessment strategy considering the impact of chemicals on the whole ecosystem has been developed in order to create a sound and useful method for quantifying and comparing the global risk posed by the main different hazardous chemicals found in the environment. This index, called Environmental Risk Index for C...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2010.04.019
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are present in the environment as complex mixtures, which make it challenging to identify PCB congeners that may be subject to active transport processes. Here we employ a transgenic mouse model in combination with multivariate analyses to investigate if chiral PCBs 91, 95, 132, 136, 1...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2009.10.007
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00