Abstract:
:In January 2011, Brisbane, Australia, experienced a major river flooding event. We aimed to investigate its effects on air quality and assess the role of prompt cleaning activities in reducing the airborne exposure risk. A comprehensive, multi-parameter indoor and outdoor measurement campaign was conducted in 41 residential houses, 2 and 6 months after the flood. The median indoor air concentrations of supermicrometer particle number (PN), PM10, fungi and bacteria 2 months after the flood were comparable to those previously measured in Brisbane. These were 2.88 p cm(-3), 15 μg m(-3), 804 cf um(-3) and 177 cf um(-3) for flood-affected houses (AFH), and 2.74 p cm(-3), 15 μg m(-3), 547 cf um(-3) and 167 cf um(-3) for non-affected houses (NFH), respectively. The I/O (indoor/outdoor) ratios of these pollutants were 1.08, 1.38, 0.74 and 1.76 for AFH and 1.03, 1.32, 0.83 and 2.17 for NFH, respectively. The average of total elements (together with transition metals) in indoor dust was 2296 ± 1328 μg m(-2) for AFH and 1454 ± 678 μg m(-2) for NFH, respectively. In general, the differences between AFH and NFH were not statistically significant, implying the absence of a measureable effect on air quality from the flood. We postulate that this was due to the very swift and effective cleaning of the flooded houses by 60,000 volunteers. Among the various cleaning methods, the use of both detergent and bleach was the most efficient at controlling indoor bacteria. All cleaning methods were equally effective for indoor fungi. This study provides quantitative evidence of the significant impact of immediate post-flood cleaning on mitigating the effects of flooding on indoor bioaerosol contamination and other pollutants.
journal_name
Environ Intjournal_title
Environment internationalauthors
He C,Salonen H,Ling X,Crilley L,Jayasundara N,Cheung HC,Hargreaves M,Huygens F,Knibbs LD,Ayoko GA,Morawska Ldoi
10.1016/j.envint.2014.04.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-08-01 00:00:00pages
9-17eissn
0160-4120issn
1873-6750pii
S0160-4120(14)00112-3journal_volume
69pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Thirdhand smoke (THS) is the accumulation of tobacco smoke gases and particles that become embedded in materials. Previous studies concluded that THS exposure induces oxidative stress and hepatic steatosis in liver. Despite the knowledge of the increasing danger of THS exposure, the metabolic disorders cause...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.106242
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Information on the exposure of individual persons to radiofrequency (RF) fields is scarce, although such data are crucial in order to develop a suitable exposure assessment method, and frame the hypothesis and design of future epidemiological studies. The main goal of this survey is to assess individual RF exposure on...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2009.07.007
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pesticides are widely used throughout the world in agriculture to protect crops and in public health to control diseases. Nevertheless, exposure to pesticides represents a potential risk to humans. This paper describes a study of possible genetic damage in the people living in regions contaminated with complex mixture...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2007.04.003
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are potential persistent organic pollutants which have raised many concerns in recent years. Research focusing on children exposure to PBDEs is important but insufficient. The levels and patterns of PBDEs in children's plasma from Dalian, China were studied for the first time. Se...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2009.10.009
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leveraging waste heat has been considered to have significant potential for promoting the economic feasibility of wastewater treatment in unconventional oil and gas (UOG) production. However, its availability near well sites has not been fully understood and other energy sources may be also feasible. In this work, we ...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.106142
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding how microbial communities change with environmental degradation and restoration may offer new insights into the understudied ecology that connects humans, microbiota, and the natural world. Immunomodulatory microbial diversity and 'Old Friends' are thought to be supplemented from biodiverse natural envir...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.05.011
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was performed to investigate the concentration of PM(10) and PM(2.5) inside trains and platforms on subway lines 1, 2, 4 and 5 in Seoul, KOREA. PM(10), PM(2.5), carbon dioxide (CO(2)) and carbon monoxide (CO) were monitored using real-time monitoring instruments in the afternoons (between 13:00 and 16:00). ...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2007.12.007
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted to investigate mycotoxin exposure in children (n=220, aged 1.5-4.5years) from high mycotoxin contamination regions of Cameroon and to examine the association between the mycotoxin levels (in total 18 analytes) and several socio-demographic factors and anthropometric characteristics. A cross-se...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2013.04.002
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) have been linked to disruption of maternal thyroid hormone homeostasis, but results have varied between studies which we hypothesized was due to timing of the thyroid hormone measurements, variability in PFAA isomer patterns, or presence of other stressors. In a longitudinal study de...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.023
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The interaction of cadmium with genes involved in oxidative stress, cadmium metabolism and transport pathways on albuminuria can provide biological insight on the relationship between cadmium and albuminuria at low exposure levels. OBJECTIVES:We tested the hypothesis that specific genotypes in candidate gen...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2017.05.008
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents a GA-based compromise programming technique for assessing the relocation strategy of urban air quality monitoring network with respect to the multi-objective and multi-pollutant design criteria. While the impact of conservative, quasi-stable, and reactive pollutants are considered in the design pri...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0160-4120(01)00036-8
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Organophosphate flame retardants (PFRs) are used as additives in plastics and other applications such as curtains and carpets as a replacement for brominated flame retardants. As such, exposure to PFR mixtures is widespread, with children being more vulnerable than adults to associated health risks such as allergies a...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.105003
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::China has experienced a dramatic change in atmospheric reactive nitrogen (Nr) emissions over the past four decades. However, it remains unclear how nitrogen (N) deposition has responded to increases and/or decreases in Nr emissions. This study quantitatively assesses temporal and spatial variations in measurements of ...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.106022
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is increasing concern about the exposure to fungal aerosols in occupational environments and associated respiratory allergic diseases and asthma. A large number of people work in cattle sheds around the world, pulmonary function impairments and higher frequency of respiratory symptoms have been reported in dairy...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0160-4120(03)00103-X
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phthalates and bisphenol A (BPA) are ubiquitous in our environment. These chemicals have been characterized as endocrine disruptors that can cause functional impairment of development and reproduction. Processed and packaged foods are among the major sources of human exposure to these chemicals. No previous report sho...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2014.08.005
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary Biologic Atmospheric Particles (PBAPs) constitute an interesting and poorly investigated component of the atmospheric aerosol. We have developed and validated a method for evaluating the contribution of overall PBAPs to the mass concentration of atmospheric particulate matter (PM). The method is based on PM sa...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2015.11.015
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and the organochlorine compounds polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), DDTs, HCB, chlordane-related pesticides, HCH and toxaphene were analysed in blubber of juvenile ringed seals from Central West Greenland collected between 1982 and 2006. The longest time series could be establishe...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2007.11.004
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the exposure level of aromatic volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in public transportation modes in Guangzhou, China. A total of 40 VOC samples were conducted in four popular public commuting modes (subway, taxis, non-air-conditioned buses and air-conditioned buses) while traversing in urban areas o...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0160-4120(02)00189-7
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electroporation based locally enhanced electric field treatment (LEEFT) is an emerging bacteria inactivation technology for drinking water disinfection. Nevertheless, the lethal electroporation threshold (LET) for bacteria has not been studied, partly due to the tedious work required by traditional experimental method...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.105040
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bio-accumulation of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in the environment and in the food chain can lead to high pollutant concentrations in human fat-containing tissues and breast milk. OBJECTIVES:We aimed to identify the maternal characteristics that determined POP concentrations in breast milk of primi...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.104979
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The status of typical persistent organic pollutant (POP) contamination in many media (e.g., farm produce, soil, human milk, water, and sediments) was surveyed and China's relevant countermeasures for controlling POPs were analyzed in this paper. The results showed that the proportion of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2005.05.043
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perfluorinated compounds (PFCs), especially perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoate (PFOA), are known to occur throughout the environment and in the human population (Houde et al., 2006). The occurrence of PFCs in human umbilical cord blood and human milk, coupled with the potential developmental toxici...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2010.03.004
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maritime Antarctica harbors a large number of penguins and seals that provide considerable input of selenium (Se) originating as guano into terrestrial ecosystems. Subsequent Se emissions via biomethylation and volatilization from these sources of Se have not been studied. Here, penguin colony soils (PCS) and adjacent...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.106189
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The evidence for an association between particulate air pollution and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in developing countries was very scarce. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the associations of long-term exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) with T2DM prevalence and with fasting glucose and glycosylated hem...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2016.03.028
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Antibiotic resistance poses an increasing threat to public health. Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) promoted by antibiotics is recognized as a significant pathway to disseminate antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). However, it is unclear whether non-antibiotic, anti-microbial (NAAM) chemicals can directly promo...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.10.040
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper provides a case-study analysis of the challenges in the implementation of national soil policies, which was developed by the authors in Part I of the review of regulatory decisions for environmental protection [Rodrigues SM, Pereira ME, Ferreira da Silva E, Hursthouse A, Duarte AC. A review of regulatory de...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2008.08.012
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Globally, many of our urban agriculture sites (UAS) contain high levels of lead (Pb), a contaminant of toxicological concern to humans. To improve the derivation of soil assessment criteria at UAS, and avoid inappropriate closure of these valuable community spaces, we sampled nearly 280 paired soil and crop samples ac...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.10.054
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been shown that the exposure to airborne particulate matter is one of the most significant environmental risks people face. Since indoor environment is where people spend the majority of time, in order to protect against this risk, the origin of the particles needs to be understood: do they come from indoor, ou...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2017.07.025
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human cornea is highly susceptible to damage by dust. Continued daily exposure to housedust has been associated with increasing risks of corneal injury, however, the underlying mechanism has not been elucidated. In this study, a composite housedust sample was tested for its cytotoxicity on primary human corneal epithe...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2016.01.008
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is a rising public health issue in the Asia-Pacific region. Numerous studies have tried to quantify the relationship between meteorological variables and HFMD but with inconsistent results, in particular for temperature. We aimed to characterize the relationship between te...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2016.11.021
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00