Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of bivalent tethered ligands to target the mGlu2/4 heterodimeric receptor results in a compound with mGlu2/2 homodimer selectivity.

Abstract:

:This Letter details our ongoing efforts to develop selective positive allosteric modulators (PAMs) of the mGlu2/4 heterodimeric receptor that exists in the CNS and may represent a novel drug target to modulate the glutamatergic system. As multiple hit-to-lead campaigns from HTS hits failed to produce selective small molecule mGlu2/4 heterodimer PAMs, we were inspired by the work of Portoghese to synthesize and evaluate a set of nine bivalent tethered ligands (possessing an mGlu2 PAM at one terminus and an mGlu4 PAM at the other). Utilizing G protein-Inwardly Rectifying Potassium (GIRK) channel functional assays, we found that the tethered ligands displayed PAM activity in a cell line co-expressing both mGlu2 and mGlu4 but also in cells expressing mGlu2 or mGlu4 alone. In a CODA-RET assay, one of the tethered ligands potentiated mGlu2/4 heterodimers; however, another compound displayed 75-fold preference for the mGlu2/2 homodimer over heterodimeric mGlu2/4 or homomeric mGlu4/4. This work highlights the development of mGlu receptor PAMs with homodimer/heterodimer preference and expands the potential for PAMs as tethered ligands beyond the more classical antagonists and NAMs.

journal_name

Bioorg Med Chem Lett

authors

Fulton MG,Loch MT,Rodriguez AL,Lin X,Javitch JA,Conn PJ,Niswender CM,Lindsley CW

doi

10.1016/j.bmcl.2020.127212

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-07-01 00:00:00

pages

127212

issue

13

eissn

0960-894X

issn

1464-3405

pii

S0960-894X(20)30312-7

journal_volume

30

pub_type

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