Abstract:
:Four speaker identification tests were conducted using five female speakers known to the listeners. Starting from acoustic recordings of reiterant "ma" syllables, the perceptual importance of the following three factors was investigated: F0 height, F0 contour, and speech rhythm. For speakers with typically low or high voices F0 height turned out to be a highly relevant cue in speaker identification. For all speakers F0 contour was of secondary importance, whereas speech rhythm had a small but consistent influence on recognition rates. It could be inferred that remaining factors alone (mainly global spectral information) would yield recognition scores of approximately 50%. Consistent with previous investigations, the relevance of perceptual cues in the recognition of familiar voices was shown to be not hierarchically fixed, but to depend on speaker-specific voice characteristics.
journal_name
Lang Speechjournal_title
Language and speechauthors
van Dommelen WAdoi
10.1177/002383099003300302subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-07-01 00:00:00pages
259-72eissn
0023-8309issn
1756-6053journal_volume
33 ( Pt 3)pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In a data set of 291 spontaneous utterances from German 5-year-olds, 7-year-olds and adults, nuclear pitch contours were labeled manually using the GToBI annotation system.Ten different contour types were identified.The fundamental frequency (F0) of these contours was modeled using third-order orthogonal polynomials, ...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830910397495
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The categorical perception paradigm was used to investigate whether French-English bilinguals categorize a code-switched word as French or English on the basis of its acoustic-phonetic information alone or whether they are influenced by the base-language context in which the word occurs, that is, by the language in wh...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/002383098903200404
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study of signed languages provides an opportunity to identify those characteristics of language that are universal and to investigate the effect of production modality (signed vs. spoken) on the grammar. Over time, American Sign Language (ASL) has accommodated itself to the production and perception requirements o...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00238309990420020501
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::DragonDictate is currently the only commercially available general-purpose, large-vocabulary speech recognition system. It uses discrete speech and is speaker-dependent, adapting to the speaker's voice and language model with every word. Its acoustic adaptability is based in a three-level phonology and a stochastic mo...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/002383099203500218
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::How are violations of phonological constraints processed in word comprehension? The present article reports the results of an event-related potentials (ERP) study on a phonological constraint of German that disallows identical segments within a syllable or word (CC(i)VC(i)). We examined three types of monosyllabic lat...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830909336581
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this article we report on two experiments about the perception of audiovisual cues to emotional speech. The article addresses two questions: 1) how do visual cues from a speaker's face to emotion relate to auditory cues, and (2) what is the recognition speed for various facial cues to emotion? Both experiments repo...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830909348993
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports on the prosody of rhetorical questions (RQs) and information-seeking questions (ISQs) in German for two question types-polar questions and constituent questions (henceforth "wh-questions"). The results are as follows: Phonologically, polar RQs were mainly realized with H-% (high plateau), while pola...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830918816351
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated identification of fragmented Mandarin tones by non-native listeners. Monosyllabic Mandarin words were digitally processed to generate intact, silent-center, center-only, and onset-only syllables. The syllables were recorded with two carrier phrases such that the offset of the carrier tone and t...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830909357160
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is still unclear whether an individual's adoption of on-going sound change starts in production or in perception, and what the time course of the adoption of sound change is in adult speakers. These issues are investigated by means of a large-scale (106 participants) laboratory study of an on-going vowel shift in D...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830920959753
更新日期:2020-10-25 00:00:00
abstract::This work investigates how vowel duration and vowel quality affect degrees of vowel-to-vowel coarticulation. The effects of these two factors on vowel-to-vowel coarticulation have previously received little study. Phonological durational differences due to vowel length distinction were examined in Thai. It was hypothe...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830911404961
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following our work on the relationship between eyebrow movements and the fundamental frequency of the voice, this article presents the results of a study on this phenomenon, and also on the temporal location of rapid eyebrow movements with respect to speaking turns during dialogue. We used an automatic movement-acquis...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830909103167
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study is concerned with lax /u/-fronting in Standard British English and in particular with whether this sound change in progress can be attributed to a waning of the perceptual compensation for the coarticulatory effects of context. Younger and older speakers produced various monosyllables in which /u/ oc...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830911422194
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to determine how bilinguals' age at the time of language acquisition influenced the organization of their phonetic system(s). The productions of six English and five Korean vowels by English and Korean monolinguals were compared to the productions of the same vowels by early and late Ko...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00238309050480010101
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous works in English have revealed that disfluencies follow regular patterns and that incorporating them into the language model of a speech recognizer leads to lower perplexities and sometimes to a better performance. Although work on disfluency modeling has been applied outside the English community (e.g., in J...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00238309060490030201
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using the structural priming paradigm, the present study explores predictions made by the implicit prosody hypothesis (IPH) by testing whether an implicit prosodic boundary generated from a silently read sentence influences attachment preference for a novel, subsequently read sentence. Results indicate that such primi...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830914563368
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two experiments were carried out to investigate how the correspondence between sentence accentuation and distribution of information is used in human word processing. A forced-choice task with target words embedded in sentences was employed for this purpose. Target words provided either 'given' or 'new' information, a...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/002383099403700403
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although research examining the use of prosodic information in the processing of spoken words has increased in recent years, results from these studies have been inconclusive. The present series of experiments systematically examines the importance of one prosodic variable (lexical stress) in the recognition of isolat...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/002383099003300104
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adults are generally adept at recognizing familiar words in unfamiliar accents. However, studies testing young children’s abilities to cope with accent-related variation in the speech signal have generated mixed results, with some work emphasizing toddlers’ early competence and other work focusing more on their long-l...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830915600471
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents a study of the temporal organization of lexical repair in spontaneous Dutch speech. It assesses the extent to which offset-to-repair duration and repair tempo can be predicted on the basis of offset timing, reparandum tempo and measures of the informativeness of the crucial lexical items in the rep...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830915618427
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The audiovisual speech signal contains multimodal information to phrase boundaries. In three artificial language learning studies with 12 groups of adult participants we investigated whether English monolinguals and bilingual speakers of English and a language with opposite basic word order (i.e., in which objects pre...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830919842353
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Voice onset time (VOT) is a temporal acoustic parameter that reflects motor speech coordination skills. This study investigated the patterns of age and sex differences across development of voice onset time in a group of 70 English-speaking children, ranging in age from 4.1 to 18.4 years, and 12 young adults. The effe...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830914522994
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies of Austrian Sign Language (ÖGS) word-order variations have demonstrated the human processing system's tendency to interpret a sentence-initial (case-) ambiguous argument as the subject of the clause ("subject preference"). The electroencephalogram study motivating the current report revealed earlier r...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830918801399
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we investigate syntactic and prosodic features of the speaker's speech at points where turn-taking and backchannels occur, on the basis of our analysis of Japanese spontaneous dialogs. Specifically, we focus on features such as part of speech, duration, F0 contour pattern, relative height of the peak F0...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/002383099804100404
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of emotion in language is a key element of human interactions and a rich area for cognitive research. The present study examined reactions to words of five types: positive emotion (e.g., happiness), negative emotion (e.g., hatred), positive emotion-laden (e.g., blessing), negative emotion-laden (e.g., prison),...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830916686128
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many languages exhibit constraints on prosodic words, where lexical items must be composed of at least two moras of structure, or a binary foot. Demuth and Fee (1995) proposed that children demonstrate early sensitivity to word-minimality effects, exhibiting a period of vowel lengthening or vowel epenthesis if coda co...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00238309060490020201
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The importance of vowel duration for specifying vowel contrasts differs across languages. In English, for example, a number of vowel pairs are acoustically differentiated by both temporal and spectral information, whereas in standard French temporal information plays a much more minor role. Gottfried and Beddor (1988)...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/002383099704000304
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of speakers to exaggerate speech sounds ("hyperarticulation") has led to the theory that the targets themselves must be hyperspace hyperarticulated. Johnson, Flemming, and Wright (1993) found that perceptual "best exemplar" choices for vowels were more speech extreme than listeners' own productions. Our fi...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/00238309040470020301
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper addresses the impact of dialogue strategies and functional features of spatial arrangements on communicative success. To examine the sharing of cognition between two minds in order to achieve a joint goal, we collected a corpus of 24 extended German-language dialogues in a referential communication task tha...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830916651097
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although spontaneous speech occurs more frequently in most listeners' experience than read speech, laboratory studies of human speech recognition typically use carefully controlled materials read from a script. The phonological and prosodic characteristics of spontaneous and read speech differ considerably, however, w...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/002383098803100203
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of orthographic knowledge has been consistently observed in dissimilarity speech recognition and metaphonological tasks. The present study provides data suggesting that such influence also pervades other cognitive domains phonological related to language abilities, such as verbal working memory. Using se...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830910371450
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00