Abstract:
:The importance of vowel duration for specifying vowel contrasts differs across languages. In English, for example, a number of vowel pairs are acoustically differentiated by both temporal and spectral information, whereas in standard French temporal information plays a much more minor role. Gottfried and Beddor (1988) reported that the effectiveness of vowel duration in perception varies accordingly: For native speakers of English, but not native speakers of standard French, a change in vowel duration affected the perceptual identity of a vowel contrast. We tested the hypothesis that the relative prominence of vowel duration within different dialects of a given language also has perceptual consequences. Vowel duration plays a much more important role in the phonological system of Swiss French than standard French. Given this, we predicted that native speakers of Swiss French, unlike native speakers of standard French, would use temporal information when identifying vowels. Our prediction was confirmed. These findings indicate that just as there are cross-language differences in fundamental aspects of speech perception, so too are there cross-dialect differences, and they support the view that the perceptual mapping between acoustic signal and vowel category is sensitive to global aspects of the listener's phonological system.
journal_name
Lang Speechjournal_title
Language and speechauthors
Miller JL,Grosjean Fdoi
10.1177/002383099704000304subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-07-01 00:00:00pages
277-88eissn
0023-8309issn
1756-6053journal_volume
40 ( Pt 3)pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This study tests the output constraints hypothesis that languages with a crowded phonemic vowel space would allow less vowel-to-vowel coarticulation than languages with a sparser vowel space to avoid perceptual confusion. Mandarin has fewer vowel phonemes than Cantonese, but their allophonic vowel spaces are similarly...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830912443948
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this article we report on two experiments about the perception of audiovisual cues to emotional speech. The article addresses two questions: 1) how do visual cues from a speaker's face to emotion relate to auditory cues, and (2) what is the recognition speed for various facial cues to emotion? Both experiments repo...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830909348993
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of speakers to exaggerate speech sounds ("hyperarticulation") has led to the theory that the targets themselves must be hyperspace hyperarticulated. Johnson, Flemming, and Wright (1993) found that perceptual "best exemplar" choices for vowels were more speech extreme than listeners' own productions. Our fi...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/00238309040470020301
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This research aims (1) to describe the acoustic manifestations of emphatic accent in French by examining similarities and differences between four speakers; and (2) to identify, amongst the acoustic measures, those which determine the perception of emphasis. In experiment 1, four speakers were asked to read twenty-fou...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/002383099603900402
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sound patterns in the speech of two Brazilian-Portuguese speaking children are compared with early production patterns in English-learning children as well as English and Brazilian-Portuguese (BP) characteristics. The relationship between production system effects and ambient language influences in the acquisition of ...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00238309020450020401
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The audiovisual speech signal contains multimodal information to phrase boundaries. In three artificial language learning studies with 12 groups of adult participants we investigated whether English monolinguals and bilingual speakers of English and a language with opposite basic word order (i.e., in which objects pre...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830919842353
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we investigate syntactic and prosodic features of the speaker's speech at points where turn-taking and backchannels occur, on the basis of our analysis of Japanese spontaneous dialogs. Specifically, we focus on features such as part of speech, duration, F0 contour pattern, relative height of the peak F0...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/002383099804100404
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although research examining the use of prosodic information in the processing of spoken words has increased in recent years, results from these studies have been inconclusive. The present series of experiments systematically examines the importance of one prosodic variable (lexical stress) in the recognition of isolat...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/002383099003300104
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lexical acquisition relies on many mechanisms, one of which corresponds to segmentation abilities, that is, the ability to extract word forms from fluent speech. This ability is important since words are rarely produced in isolation even when talking to infants. The present study explored whether young French-learning...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830914551375
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following our work on the relationship between eyebrow movements and the fundamental frequency of the voice, this article presents the results of a study on this phenomenon, and also on the temporal location of rapid eyebrow movements with respect to speaking turns during dialogue. We used an automatic movement-acquis...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830909103167
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is still unclear whether an individual's adoption of on-going sound change starts in production or in perception, and what the time course of the adoption of sound change is in adult speakers. These issues are investigated by means of a large-scale (106 participants) laboratory study of an on-going vowel shift in D...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830920959753
更新日期:2020-10-25 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated identification of fragmented Mandarin tones by non-native listeners. Monosyllabic Mandarin words were digitally processed to generate intact, silent-center, center-only, and onset-only syllables. The syllables were recorded with two carrier phrases such that the offset of the carrier tone and t...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830909357160
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper addresses the impact of dialogue strategies and functional features of spatial arrangements on communicative success. To examine the sharing of cognition between two minds in order to achieve a joint goal, we collected a corpus of 24 extended German-language dialogues in a referential communication task tha...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830916651097
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This work investigates how vowel duration and vowel quality affect degrees of vowel-to-vowel coarticulation. The effects of these two factors on vowel-to-vowel coarticulation have previously received little study. Phonological durational differences due to vowel length distinction were examined in Thai. It was hypothe...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830911404961
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::When processing the initial segment of a sentence, readers may favor an interpretation that will turn out to be incorrect as more words are read. In these cases, a reanalysis process is necessary in order to correct the mental representation built up to that point. It has been previously proposed that readers obey a m...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00238309030460010301
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Speech convergence is the tendency of talkers to become more similar to someone they are listening or talking to, whether that person is a conversational partner or merely a voice heard repeating words. To elucidate the nature of the mechanisms underlying convergence, this study uses different levels of task difficult...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830916665652
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830911434123
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Voice onset time (VOT) is a temporal acoustic parameter that reflects motor speech coordination skills. This study investigated the patterns of age and sex differences across development of voice onset time in a group of 70 English-speaking children, ranging in age from 4.1 to 18.4 years, and 12 young adults. The effe...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830914522994
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies of Austrian Sign Language (ÖGS) word-order variations have demonstrated the human processing system's tendency to interpret a sentence-initial (case-) ambiguous argument as the subject of the clause ("subject preference"). The electroencephalogram study motivating the current report revealed earlier r...
journal_title:Language and speech
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doi:10.1177/0023830918801399
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abstract::Adults are generally adept at recognizing familiar words in unfamiliar accents. However, studies testing young children’s abilities to cope with accent-related variation in the speech signal have generated mixed results, with some work emphasizing toddlers’ early competence and other work focusing more on their long-l...
journal_title:Language and speech
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abstract::Today, virtually all speakers of Mapudungun (formerly Araucanian), an endangered language of Chile and Argentina, are bilingual in Spanish. As a result, the firmness of native speaker intuitions-especially regarding perceptually complex issues such as word-stress-has been called into question. Even though native intui...
journal_title:Language and speech
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doi:10.1177/0023830917710048
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journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00238309060490010201
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of orthographic knowledge has been consistently observed in dissimilarity speech recognition and metaphonological tasks. The present study provides data suggesting that such influence also pervades other cognitive domains phonological related to language abilities, such as verbal working memory. Using se...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::The principal aim of this investigation was to compare coarticulatory effects at different levels of the speech production system, in order to gain insight into the relations between the different levels. To this end, the relative magnitudes of carryover and anticipatory coarticulation with adjacent vowels were measur...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/002383099303600307
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::How are violations of phonological constraints processed in word comprehension? The present article reports the results of an event-related potentials (ERP) study on a phonological constraint of German that disallows identical segments within a syllable or word (CC(i)VC(i)). We examined three types of monosyllabic lat...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many languages exhibit constraints on prosodic words, where lexical items must be composed of at least two moras of structure, or a binary foot. Demuth and Fee (1995) proposed that children demonstrate early sensitivity to word-minimality effects, exhibiting a period of vowel lengthening or vowel epenthesis if coda co...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00238309060490020201
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abstract::The current research explores the role of lexical representations and processing in the recognition of phonological variants. Two alternative approaches for variant recognition are considered: a representational approach that posits frequency-graded lexical representations for variant forms and inferential processes t...
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abstract::The empirical focus of this paper is a conversational turn-taking phenomenon in which conjunctions produced immediately after a point of possible syntactic and pragmatic completion are treated by co-participants as points of possible completion and transition relevance. The data for this study are audio-video recordin...
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