Abstract:
:This research aims (1) to describe the acoustic manifestations of emphatic accent in French by examining similarities and differences between four speakers; and (2) to identify, amongst the acoustic measures, those which determine the perception of emphasis. In experiment 1, four speakers were asked to read twenty-four sentences aloud twice, first without any emphasis, and second with emphasis on a target word in the sentence. The acoustic modifications induced by emphasis production were analyzed on the target words and on their surrounding contexts, speaker by speaker. Acoustic measurements revealed that all speakers increased the contrast between the target and the contexts, by slowing down articulation on the targets and by increasing intensity and F0 on the targets relative to the adjacent syllables. F0 peak was found either on the first or last syllable of the target word, and F0 increase was shown to spread over the peak-bearing syllable to the whole word. Speakers' productions differed with respect to the production of pauses and the syllabic location of F0 peak in the target words. In Experiment 2, the four speakers' productions were presented to listeners, who had to decide whether an emphasis had been produced or not. A stepwise regression analysis was conducted, using the acoustic measurements as independent variables and the percentage of emphasis perception as the dependent variable. The results suggest a major role of F0 manifestations: Listeners were found to be sensitive to an F0 increase on the first syllable of the target, relative to its value in non-emphasis condition. Listeners would be sensitive to deviations from expected F0 patterns in French, and may interpret them as signaling emphatic accent.
journal_name
Lang Speechjournal_title
Language and speechauthors
Dahan D,Bernard JMdoi
10.1177/002383099603900402subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-10-01 00:00:00pages
341-74eissn
0023-8309issn
1756-6053journal_volume
39 ( Pt 4)pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Although spontaneous speech occurs more frequently in most listeners' experience than read speech, laboratory studies of human speech recognition typically use carefully controlled materials read from a script. The phonological and prosodic characteristics of spontaneous and read speech differ considerably, however, w...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/002383098803100203
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study looks at the syllable onset interval (SOI) patterning in Taiwan Mandarin spontaneous speech and its relationship to discourse and syntactic units. Monologs were elicited by asking readers to tell stories depicted in comic strips and were transcribed and segmented into Discourse Segment Units (Grosz & Sidner...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00238309040470010301
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports on the prosody of rhetorical questions (RQs) and information-seeking questions (ISQs) in German for two question types-polar questions and constituent questions (henceforth "wh-questions"). The results are as follows: Phonologically, polar RQs were mainly realized with H-% (high plateau), while pola...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830918816351
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two experiments were carried out to investigate how the correspondence between sentence accentuation and distribution of information is used in human word processing. A forced-choice task with target words embedded in sentences was employed for this purpose. Target words provided either 'given' or 'new' information, a...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/002383099403700403
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following our work on the relationship between eyebrow movements and the fundamental frequency of the voice, this article presents the results of a study on this phenomenon, and also on the temporal location of rapid eyebrow movements with respect to speaking turns during dialogue. We used an automatic movement-acquis...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830909103167
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present an artificial lexicon study designed to test the hypothesis that native English speakers experience interference from written input when acquiring surface voicing in German words. Native English speakers were exposed to German-like words (e.g., /ʃtɑit/ and /ʃtɑid/, both pronounced [ʃtɑit]) along with pictur...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type:
doi:10.1177/0023830917710048
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to determine how bilinguals' age at the time of language acquisition influenced the organization of their phonetic system(s). The productions of six English and five Korean vowels by English and Korean monolinguals were compared to the productions of the same vowels by early and late Ko...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00238309050480010101
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adults are generally adept at recognizing familiar words in unfamiliar accents. However, studies testing young children’s abilities to cope with accent-related variation in the speech signal have generated mixed results, with some work emphasizing toddlers’ early competence and other work focusing more on their long-l...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830915600471
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::When processing the initial segment of a sentence, readers may favor an interpretation that will turn out to be incorrect as more words are read. In these cases, a reanalysis process is necessary in order to correct the mental representation built up to that point. It has been previously proposed that readers obey a m...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00238309030460010301
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents a study of the temporal organization of lexical repair in spontaneous Dutch speech. It assesses the extent to which offset-to-repair duration and repair tempo can be predicted on the basis of offset timing, reparandum tempo and measures of the informativeness of the crucial lexical items in the rep...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830915618427
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A pair of speaking and listening studies investigated the prosody of sentences with temporary Object/Clause and Late/Early Closure ambiguities. Speakers reliably produced prosodic cues that allowed listeners to disambiguate Late/Early Closure sentences, but only infrequently produced prosody that disambiguated Object/...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830910372497
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of emotion in language is a key element of human interactions and a rich area for cognitive research. The present study examined reactions to words of five types: positive emotion (e.g., happiness), negative emotion (e.g., hatred), positive emotion-laden (e.g., blessing), negative emotion-laden (e.g., prison),...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830916686128
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a data set of 291 spontaneous utterances from German 5-year-olds, 7-year-olds and adults, nuclear pitch contours were labeled manually using the GToBI annotation system.Ten different contour types were identified.The fundamental frequency (F0) of these contours was modeled using third-order orthogonal polynomials, ...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830910397495
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of orthographic knowledge has been consistently observed in dissimilarity speech recognition and metaphonological tasks. The present study provides data suggesting that such influence also pervades other cognitive domains phonological related to language abilities, such as verbal working memory. Using se...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830910371450
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper examines the phonology of the first 50-word period of a Portuguese-Turkish bilingual child (1;7 - 1;10), with specific reference to selection/avoidance patterns. Results reveal clear patterns of avoidance related to language-independent segmental restrictions (front rounded vowels, back high unrounded vowel...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/002383099503800204
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The categorical perception paradigm was used to investigate whether French-English bilinguals categorize a code-switched word as French or English on the basis of its acoustic-phonetic information alone or whether they are influenced by the base-language context in which the word occurs, that is, by the language in wh...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/002383098903200404
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current research explores the role of lexical representations and processing in the recognition of phonological variants. Two alternative approaches for variant recognition are considered: a representational approach that posits frequency-graded lexical representations for variant forms and inferential processes t...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830913479105
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examine the use of multiple subphonemic differences distinguishing homophones in production and perception, through a case study focusing on the distinction between two polysemous senses of the English word "sorry" (apology vs. attention-seeking). An analysis of production data from voice actors revealed significan...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830921988975
更新日期:2021-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::DragonDictate is currently the only commercially available general-purpose, large-vocabulary speech recognition system. It uses discrete speech and is speaker-dependent, adapting to the speaker's voice and language model with every word. Its acoustic adaptability is based in a three-level phonology and a stochastic mo...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/002383099203500218
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies of Austrian Sign Language (ÖGS) word-order variations have demonstrated the human processing system's tendency to interpret a sentence-initial (case-) ambiguous argument as the subject of the clause ("subject preference"). The electroencephalogram study motivating the current report revealed earlier r...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830918801399
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using the structural priming paradigm, the present study explores predictions made by the implicit prosody hypothesis (IPH) by testing whether an implicit prosodic boundary generated from a silently read sentence influences attachment preference for a novel, subsequently read sentence. Results indicate that such primi...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830914563368
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Today, virtually all speakers of Mapudungun (formerly Araucanian), an endangered language of Chile and Argentina, are bilingual in Spanish. As a result, the firmness of native speaker intuitions-especially regarding perceptually complex issues such as word-stress-has been called into question. Even though native intui...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830916628899
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many languages exhibit constraints on prosodic words, where lexical items must be composed of at least two moras of structure, or a binary foot. Demuth and Fee (1995) proposed that children demonstrate early sensitivity to word-minimality effects, exhibiting a period of vowel lengthening or vowel epenthesis if coda co...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00238309060490020201
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates the link between the perception and production in sound change in progress, both at the regional and the individual level. Two devoicing processes showing regional variation in Dutch are studied: the devoicing of initial labiodental fricatives and of initial bilabial stops. Five regions were se...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830919880206
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The audiovisual speech signal contains multimodal information to phrase boundaries. In three artificial language learning studies with 12 groups of adult participants we investigated whether English monolinguals and bilingual speakers of English and a language with opposite basic word order (i.e., in which objects pre...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830919842353
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated identification of fragmented Mandarin tones by non-native listeners. Monosyllabic Mandarin words were digitally processed to generate intact, silent-center, center-only, and onset-only syllables. The syllables were recorded with two carrier phrases such that the offset of the carrier tone and t...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830909357160
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arnon and Snider ((2010). More than words: Frequency effects for multi-word phrases. Journal of memory and language, 62, 67-82) documented frequency effects for compositional four-grams independently of the frequencies of lower-order n-grams. They argue that comprehenders apparently store frequency information about m...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830913484896
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although research examining the use of prosodic information in the processing of spoken words has increased in recent years, results from these studies have been inconclusive. The present series of experiments systematically examines the importance of one prosodic variable (lexical stress) in the recognition of isolat...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/002383099003300104
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study focused on durational cues (i.e., syllable duration, pause duration, and syllable onset intervals (SOIs)) at discourse boundaries in two dialects of Mandarin,Taiwan and Mainland varieties. Speech was elicited by having 18 participants describe events in The Pear Story film. Recorded data were transcribed, l...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830910372492
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::How are violations of phonological constraints processed in word comprehension? The present article reports the results of an event-related potentials (ERP) study on a phonological constraint of German that disallows identical segments within a syllable or word (CC(i)VC(i)). We examined three types of monosyllabic lat...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830909336581
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00