Abstract:
:The audiovisual speech signal contains multimodal information to phrase boundaries. In three artificial language learning studies with 12 groups of adult participants we investigated whether English monolinguals and bilingual speakers of English and a language with opposite basic word order (i.e., in which objects precede verbs) can use word frequency, phrasal prosody and co-speech (facial) visual information, namely head nods, to parse unknown languages into phrase-like units. We showed that monolinguals and bilinguals used the auditory and visual sources of information to chunk "phrases" from the input. These results suggest that speech segmentation is a bimodal process, though the influence of co-speech facial gestures is rather limited and linked to the presence of auditory prosody. Importantly, a pragmatic factor, namely the language of the context, seems to determine the bilinguals' segmentation, overriding the auditory and visual cues and revealing a factor that begs further exploration.
journal_name
Lang Speechjournal_title
Language and speechauthors
de la Cruz-Pavía I,Werker JF,Vatikiotis-Bateson E,Gervain Jdoi
10.1177/0023830919842353subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-06-01 00:00:00pages
264-291issue
2eissn
0023-8309issn
1756-6053journal_volume
63pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The ability of speakers to exaggerate speech sounds ("hyperarticulation") has led to the theory that the targets themselves must be hyperspace hyperarticulated. Johnson, Flemming, and Wright (1993) found that perceptual "best exemplar" choices for vowels were more speech extreme than listeners' own productions. Our fi...
journal_title:Language and speech
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