Abstract:
:Sound patterns in the speech of two Brazilian-Portuguese speaking children are compared with early production patterns in English-learning children as well as English and Brazilian-Portuguese (BP) characteristics. The relationship between production system effects and ambient language influences in the acquisition of early sound patterns is of primary interest, as English and BP are characterized by differing phonological systems. Results emphasize the primacy of production system effects in early acquisition, although even the earliest word forms show evidence of perceptual effects from the ambient language in both BP children. Use of labials and coronals and low and midfront vowels in simple syllable shapes is consistent with acquisition data for this period across languages. However, potential ambient language influences include higher frequencies of dorsals, use of multisyllabic words, and different phone types in syllable-offset position. These results suggest that to fully understand early acquisition of sound systems one must account for both production system effects and perceptual effects from the ambient language.
journal_name
Lang Speechjournal_title
Language and speechauthors
Teixeira ER,Davis BLdoi
10.1177/00238309020450020401subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-06-01 00:00:00pages
179-204issue
Pt 2eissn
0023-8309issn
1756-6053journal_volume
45pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This paper addresses the impact of dialogue strategies and functional features of spatial arrangements on communicative success. To examine the sharing of cognition between two minds in order to achieve a joint goal, we collected a corpus of 24 extended German-language dialogues in a referential communication task tha...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830916651097
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arnon and Snider ((2010). More than words: Frequency effects for multi-word phrases. Journal of memory and language, 62, 67-82) documented frequency effects for compositional four-grams independently of the frequencies of lower-order n-grams. They argue that comprehenders apparently store frequency information about m...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830913484896
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using the structural priming paradigm, the present study explores predictions made by the implicit prosody hypothesis (IPH) by testing whether an implicit prosodic boundary generated from a silently read sentence influences attachment preference for a novel, subsequently read sentence. Results indicate that such primi...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830914563368
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A pair of speaking and listening studies investigated the prosody of sentences with temporary Object/Clause and Late/Early Closure ambiguities. Speakers reliably produced prosodic cues that allowed listeners to disambiguate Late/Early Closure sentences, but only infrequently produced prosody that disambiguated Object/...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830910372497
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of emotion in language is a key element of human interactions and a rich area for cognitive research. The present study examined reactions to words of five types: positive emotion (e.g., happiness), negative emotion (e.g., hatred), positive emotion-laden (e.g., blessing), negative emotion-laden (e.g., prison),...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830916686128
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this article we report on two experiments about the perception of audiovisual cues to emotional speech. The article addresses two questions: 1) how do visual cues from a speaker's face to emotion relate to auditory cues, and (2) what is the recognition speed for various facial cues to emotion? Both experiments repo...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830909348993
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study tested the issue of whether extended length of residence (LOR) in adulthood can provide sufficient input to overcome age effects. The study replicates Flege, Takagi, and Mann (1995), which found that 10 out of 12 Japanese learners of English with extensive residence (12 years or more) produced liquids as ac...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00238309060490040401
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::When processing the initial segment of a sentence, readers may favor an interpretation that will turn out to be incorrect as more words are read. In these cases, a reanalysis process is necessary in order to correct the mental representation built up to that point. It has been previously proposed that readers obey a m...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00238309030460010301
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The principal aim of this investigation was to compare coarticulatory effects at different levels of the speech production system, in order to gain insight into the relations between the different levels. To this end, the relative magnitudes of carryover and anticipatory coarticulation with adjacent vowels were measur...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/002383099303600307
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Voice onset time (VOT) is a temporal acoustic parameter that reflects motor speech coordination skills. This study investigated the patterns of age and sex differences across development of voice onset time in a group of 70 English-speaking children, ranging in age from 4.1 to 18.4 years, and 12 young adults. The effe...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830914522994
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies have shown that while children acquire all Cantonese tones by age two, they are not able to label them reliably until approximately age 10. One possible explanation for the large age discrepancy may be the different methodologies used. This study aimed to (1) investigate a new research design for the collectio...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00238309020450040401
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of speakers to exaggerate speech sounds ("hyperarticulation") has led to the theory that the targets themselves must be hyperspace hyperarticulated. Johnson, Flemming, and Wright (1993) found that perceptual "best exemplar" choices for vowels were more speech extreme than listeners' own productions. Our fi...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/00238309040470020301
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to determine how bilinguals' age at the time of language acquisition influenced the organization of their phonetic system(s). The productions of six English and five Korean vowels by English and Korean monolinguals were compared to the productions of the same vowels by early and late Ko...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00238309050480010101
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper provides three representative examples that highlight the ways in which procedures can be combined to study interactions across traditional domains of study: segmentation, word learning, and grammar. The first section uses visual familiarization prior to the Headturn Preference Procedure to demonstrate that...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00238309060490010201
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports on the prosody of rhetorical questions (RQs) and information-seeking questions (ISQs) in German for two question types-polar questions and constituent questions (henceforth "wh-questions"). The results are as follows: Phonologically, polar RQs were mainly realized with H-% (high plateau), while pola...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830918816351
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated identification of fragmented Mandarin tones by non-native listeners. Monosyllabic Mandarin words were digitally processed to generate intact, silent-center, center-only, and onset-only syllables. The syllables were recorded with two carrier phrases such that the offset of the carrier tone and t...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830909357160
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies of Austrian Sign Language (ÖGS) word-order variations have demonstrated the human processing system's tendency to interpret a sentence-initial (case-) ambiguous argument as the subject of the clause ("subject preference"). The electroencephalogram study motivating the current report revealed earlier r...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830918801399
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates the link between the perception and production in sound change in progress, both at the regional and the individual level. Two devoicing processes showing regional variation in Dutch are studied: the devoicing of initial labiodental fricatives and of initial bilabial stops. Five regions were se...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830919880206
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infants as young as six months are sensitive to prosodic phrase boundaries marked by three acoustic cues: pitch change, final lengthening, and pause. Behavioral studies suggest that a language-specific weighting of these cues develops during the first year of life; recent work on German revealed that eight-month-olds,...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830917730590
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of orthographic knowledge has been consistently observed in dissimilarity speech recognition and metaphonological tasks. The present study provides data suggesting that such influence also pervades other cognitive domains phonological related to language abilities, such as verbal working memory. Using se...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830910371450
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following our work on the relationship between eyebrow movements and the fundamental frequency of the voice, this article presents the results of a study on this phenomenon, and also on the temporal location of rapid eyebrow movements with respect to speaking turns during dialogue. We used an automatic movement-acquis...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830909103167
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Today, virtually all speakers of Mapudungun (formerly Araucanian), an endangered language of Chile and Argentina, are bilingual in Spanish. As a result, the firmness of native speaker intuitions-especially regarding perceptually complex issues such as word-stress-has been called into question. Even though native intui...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830916628899
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study looks at the syllable onset interval (SOI) patterning in Taiwan Mandarin spontaneous speech and its relationship to discourse and syntactic units. Monologs were elicited by asking readers to tell stories depicted in comic strips and were transcribed and segmented into Discourse Segment Units (Grosz & Sidner...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00238309040470010301
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::DragonDictate is currently the only commercially available general-purpose, large-vocabulary speech recognition system. It uses discrete speech and is speaker-dependent, adapting to the speaker's voice and language model with every word. Its acoustic adaptability is based in a three-level phonology and a stochastic mo...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/002383099203500218
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Speech convergence is the tendency of talkers to become more similar to someone they are listening or talking to, whether that person is a conversational partner or merely a voice heard repeating words. To elucidate the nature of the mechanisms underlying convergence, this study uses different levels of task difficult...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830916665652
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous works in English have revealed that disfluencies follow regular patterns and that incorporating them into the language model of a speech recognizer leads to lower perplexities and sometimes to a better performance. Although work on disfluency modeling has been applied outside the English community (e.g., in J...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00238309060490030201
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current research explores the role of lexical representations and processing in the recognition of phonological variants. Two alternative approaches for variant recognition are considered: a representational approach that posits frequency-graded lexical representations for variant forms and inferential processes t...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830913479105
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four speaker identification tests were conducted using five female speakers known to the listeners. Starting from acoustic recordings of reiterant "ma" syllables, the perceptual importance of the following three factors was investigated: F0 height, F0 contour, and speech rhythm. For speakers with typically low or high...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/002383099003300302
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we investigate syntactic and prosodic features of the speaker's speech at points where turn-taking and backchannels occur, on the basis of our analysis of Japanese spontaneous dialogs. Specifically, we focus on features such as part of speech, duration, F0 contour pattern, relative height of the peak F0...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/002383099804100404
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::How are violations of phonological constraints processed in word comprehension? The present article reports the results of an event-related potentials (ERP) study on a phonological constraint of German that disallows identical segments within a syllable or word (CC(i)VC(i)). We examined three types of monosyllabic lat...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830909336581
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00