Abstract:
:Voice onset time (VOT) is a temporal acoustic parameter that reflects motor speech coordination skills. This study investigated the patterns of age and sex differences across development of voice onset time in a group of 70 English-speaking children, ranging in age from 4.1 to 18.4 years, and 12 young adults. The effect of the number of syllables on VOT patterns was also examined. Speech samples were elicited by producing syllables /pa/ and /pataka/. Results supported previous findings showing that younger children produce longer VOT values with higher levels of variability. Markedly higher VOT values and increased variability were found for boys at ages between 8 and 11 years, confirming sex differences in VOT patterns and patterns of variability. In addition, all participants consistently produced shorter VOT with higher variability for multisyllables than monosyllables, indicating an effect of syllable number. Possible explanations for these findings and clinical implications are discussed.
journal_name
Lang Speechjournal_title
Language and speechauthors
Yu VY,De Nil LF,Pang EWdoi
10.1177/0023830914522994subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-06-01 00:00:00pages
152-67issue
Pt 2eissn
0023-8309issn
1756-6053journal_volume
58pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This work investigates how vowel duration and vowel quality affect degrees of vowel-to-vowel coarticulation. The effects of these two factors on vowel-to-vowel coarticulation have previously received little study. Phonological durational differences due to vowel length distinction were examined in Thai. It was hypothe...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830911404961
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lexical acquisition relies on many mechanisms, one of which corresponds to segmentation abilities, that is, the ability to extract word forms from fluent speech. This ability is important since words are rarely produced in isolation even when talking to infants. The present study explored whether young French-learning...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830914551375
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Certain consonant/vowel (CV) combinations are more frequent than would be expected from the individual C and V frequencies alone, both in babbling and, to a lesser extent, in adult language, based on dictionary counts: Labial consonants co-occur with central vowels more often than chance would dictate; coronals co-occ...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830911434123
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some languages, such as Finnish, use speech-sound duration as the primary cue for a phonological quantity distinction. For second-language (L2) learners, quantity is often difficult to master if speech-sound duration plays a less important role in the phonology of their native language (L1). By comparing the categoriz...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00238309050480030401
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The importance of vowel duration for specifying vowel contrasts differs across languages. In English, for example, a number of vowel pairs are acoustically differentiated by both temporal and spectral information, whereas in standard French temporal information plays a much more minor role. Gottfried and Beddor (1988)...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/002383099704000304
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A pair of speaking and listening studies investigated the prosody of sentences with temporary Object/Clause and Late/Early Closure ambiguities. Speakers reliably produced prosodic cues that allowed listeners to disambiguate Late/Early Closure sentences, but only infrequently produced prosody that disambiguated Object/...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830910372497
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study tested the issue of whether extended length of residence (LOR) in adulthood can provide sufficient input to overcome age effects. The study replicates Flege, Takagi, and Mann (1995), which found that 10 out of 12 Japanese learners of English with extensive residence (12 years or more) produced liquids as ac...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00238309060490040401
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A perception experiment with native German listeners provided evidence for the relevance of the tonal onglide in nuclear accents--the pitch movement leading towards the target on the accented syllable. Listeners were able to distinguish between two pragmatic meanings of a short phrase (given/non-contrastive and new/co...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830914565688
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::When processing the initial segment of a sentence, readers may favor an interpretation that will turn out to be incorrect as more words are read. In these cases, a reanalysis process is necessary in order to correct the mental representation built up to that point. It has been previously proposed that readers obey a m...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00238309030460010301
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Speech convergence is the tendency of talkers to become more similar to someone they are listening or talking to, whether that person is a conversational partner or merely a voice heard repeating words. To elucidate the nature of the mechanisms underlying convergence, this study uses different levels of task difficult...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830916665652
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports on the prosody of rhetorical questions (RQs) and information-seeking questions (ISQs) in German for two question types-polar questions and constituent questions (henceforth "wh-questions"). The results are as follows: Phonologically, polar RQs were mainly realized with H-% (high plateau), while pola...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830918816351
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents a study of the temporal organization of lexical repair in spontaneous Dutch speech. It assesses the extent to which offset-to-repair duration and repair tempo can be predicted on the basis of offset timing, reparandum tempo and measures of the informativeness of the crucial lexical items in the rep...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830915618427
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current research explores the role of lexical representations and processing in the recognition of phonological variants. Two alternative approaches for variant recognition are considered: a representational approach that posits frequency-graded lexical representations for variant forms and inferential processes t...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830913479105
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study focused on durational cues (i.e., syllable duration, pause duration, and syllable onset intervals (SOIs)) at discourse boundaries in two dialects of Mandarin,Taiwan and Mainland varieties. Speech was elicited by having 18 participants describe events in The Pear Story film. Recorded data were transcribed, l...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830910372492
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arnon and Snider ((2010). More than words: Frequency effects for multi-word phrases. Journal of memory and language, 62, 67-82) documented frequency effects for compositional four-grams independently of the frequencies of lower-order n-grams. They argue that comprehenders apparently store frequency information about m...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830913484896
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many languages exhibit constraints on prosodic words, where lexical items must be composed of at least two moras of structure, or a binary foot. Demuth and Fee (1995) proposed that children demonstrate early sensitivity to word-minimality effects, exhibiting a period of vowel lengthening or vowel epenthesis if coda co...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00238309060490020201
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous works in English have revealed that disfluencies follow regular patterns and that incorporating them into the language model of a speech recognizer leads to lower perplexities and sometimes to a better performance. Although work on disfluency modeling has been applied outside the English community (e.g., in J...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00238309060490030201
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of emotion in language is a key element of human interactions and a rich area for cognitive research. The present study examined reactions to words of five types: positive emotion (e.g., happiness), negative emotion (e.g., hatred), positive emotion-laden (e.g., blessing), negative emotion-laden (e.g., prison),...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830916686128
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The categorical perception paradigm was used to investigate whether French-English bilinguals categorize a code-switched word as French or English on the basis of its acoustic-phonetic information alone or whether they are influenced by the base-language context in which the word occurs, that is, by the language in wh...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/002383098903200404
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to determine how bilinguals' age at the time of language acquisition influenced the organization of their phonetic system(s). The productions of six English and five Korean vowels by English and Korean monolinguals were compared to the productions of the same vowels by early and late Ko...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00238309050480010101
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is still unclear whether an individual's adoption of on-going sound change starts in production or in perception, and what the time course of the adoption of sound change is in adult speakers. These issues are investigated by means of a large-scale (106 participants) laboratory study of an on-going vowel shift in D...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830920959753
更新日期:2020-10-25 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated identification of fragmented Mandarin tones by non-native listeners. Monosyllabic Mandarin words were digitally processed to generate intact, silent-center, center-only, and onset-only syllables. The syllables were recorded with two carrier phrases such that the offset of the carrier tone and t...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830909357160
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper addresses the impact of dialogue strategies and functional features of spatial arrangements on communicative success. To examine the sharing of cognition between two minds in order to achieve a joint goal, we collected a corpus of 24 extended German-language dialogues in a referential communication task tha...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830916651097
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a data set of 291 spontaneous utterances from German 5-year-olds, 7-year-olds and adults, nuclear pitch contours were labeled manually using the GToBI annotation system.Ten different contour types were identified.The fundamental frequency (F0) of these contours was modeled using third-order orthogonal polynomials, ...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830910397495
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examine the use of multiple subphonemic differences distinguishing homophones in production and perception, through a case study focusing on the distinction between two polysemous senses of the English word "sorry" (apology vs. attention-seeking). An analysis of production data from voice actors revealed significan...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830921988975
更新日期:2021-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::The principal aim of this investigation was to compare coarticulatory effects at different levels of the speech production system, in order to gain insight into the relations between the different levels. To this end, the relative magnitudes of carryover and anticipatory coarticulation with adjacent vowels were measur...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/002383099303600307
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The empirical focus of this paper is a conversational turn-taking phenomenon in which conjunctions produced immediately after a point of possible syntactic and pragmatic completion are treated by co-participants as points of possible completion and transition relevance. The data for this study are audio-video recordin...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0023830911428858
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although research examining the use of prosodic information in the processing of spoken words has increased in recent years, results from these studies have been inconclusive. The present series of experiments systematically examines the importance of one prosodic variable (lexical stress) in the recognition of isolat...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/002383099003300104
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we investigate syntactic and prosodic features of the speaker's speech at points where turn-taking and backchannels occur, on the basis of our analysis of Japanese spontaneous dialogs. Specifically, we focus on features such as part of speech, duration, F0 contour pattern, relative height of the peak F0...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/002383099804100404
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sound patterns in the speech of two Brazilian-Portuguese speaking children are compared with early production patterns in English-learning children as well as English and Brazilian-Portuguese (BP) characteristics. The relationship between production system effects and ambient language influences in the acquisition of ...
journal_title:Language and speech
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00238309020450020401
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00