Inhibition of thyroid-restricted genes by follicular thyroglobulin involves iodinated degree.

Abstract:

:Follicular thyroglobulin (TG) reflects the storage of both iodine and thyroid hormone. This is because it is a macromolecular precursor of thyroid hormone and organic iodinated compound in follicular lumen. Thus, it may have an important feedback role in thyroid function. In this study, monolayer cells were cultured and follicles were reconstituted with primary pig thyroid cells in vitro. Reconstituted follicles were treated with iodine and methimazole (MMI), a drug that blocks iodine organification and reduces the degree of TG iodination in follicular lumen. The high degree of iodinated TG in follicular lumen was observed to inhibit thyroid-restricted gene expression. To confirm this finding, monolayer thyroid cells were treated with a different degree of TG iodination at the same concentration. These iodinated TG were extracted from reconstituted follicles of different groups. In this manner, this study provides firsthand evidence suggesting that follicular TG inhibits the expressions of thyroid-restricted genes NIS, TPO, TG, and TSHr.

journal_name

J Cell Biochem

authors

Huang H,Shi Y,Lin L,Li L,Lin X,Li X,Xu D

doi

10.1002/jcb.23014

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-03-01 00:00:00

pages

971-7

issue

3

eissn

0730-2312

issn

1097-4644

journal_volume

112

pub_type

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