Abstract:
:Plasma creatine kinase (CK) activity and lean body mass (LBM) (by anthropometry) were measured in 120 women (20-82 years) and 70 men (20-82 years). Plasma CK activity and LBM was higher in men than in women. In men plasma CK activity was significantly correlated (product moment correlation coefficient) with LBM and negatively with age. In women plasma CK activity was significantly correlated with age. Partial correlation coefficient calculation showed a significant correlation between plasma CK and LBM both in men and in women. We conclude that in healthy subjects the plasma CK activity is related to LBM, but the LBM is not a major determinant of plasma activity in healthy subjects.
journal_name
Ann Clin Biochemjournal_title
Annals of clinical biochemistryauthors
Swaminathan R,Ho CS,Donnan SPdoi
10.1177/000456328802500411subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-07-01 00:00:00pages
389-91eissn
0004-5632issn
1758-1001journal_volume
25 ( Pt 4)pub_type
杂志文章abstract::There is an increasing need for sensitive and specific methods for toxicological screening. Development of a dual-column gas chromatography system for the screening of drugs and metabolites in the plasma of poisoned patients is described. The system has been evaluated using plasma from a well-documented series of pati...
journal_title:Annals of clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000456328402100203
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of inhibition of inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH), the rate-limiting enzyme in guanine nucleotide de novo synthesis, on cell growth, cell viability, endogenous nucleotide concentrations and concentrations of extracellular nucleosides and bases were studied in Molt F4 human malignant lymphoblasts...
journal_title:Annals of clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000456329403100211
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Our study aims to explore the effect of serum long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) H19 level on the long-term prognosis of endoscopic keyhole surgery or craniotomy for glioma. METHODS:A total of 264 glioma patients were selected. Patients were randomly divided into the Craniotomy-high H19 group, the Craniotomy-low ...
journal_title:Annals of clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0004563220941888
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The extent of lipoprotein glycation was assessed in 82 patients diagnosed as diabetes mellitus type II. Glycated lipoprotein levels in serum were determined by agarose gel film electrophoresis in 48 non-diabetic control subjects, 56 diabetics with complications and 26 diabetics with no complications. All glycated lipo...
journal_title:Annals of clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000456329503200505
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To assess the accuracy and precision of the Roche Performa and Medisense Optium Xceed (5 and 10 s reading) blood glucose meters. METHODS:Capillary blood samples were taken from 100 patients attending a diabetes centre and blood glucose measured on Roche Performa (n = 4) and Medisense Optium Xceed 5 s (n = 2...
journal_title:Annals of clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/acb.2009.008193
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We found a unique cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) deficient case with markedly elevated serum triglyceride (TG) as well as high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels. Most of the CETP deficiency cases were reported to have normal or reduced serum TG with elevated HDL-C. METHODS:The case s...
journal_title:Annals of clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/acb.2009.008249
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background Proglucagon-derived hormones represent a family of peptides mainly produced in the pancreas and the intestine. While several proglucagon-derived peptides play key roles in metabolic diseases, little is known about glicentin. The aim of the present study was to investigate serum glicentin concentrations in i...
journal_title:Annals of clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0004563217700172
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondrial acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase deficiency (or beta-ketothiolase deficiency) is a rare metabolic disorder characterized by acute episodes of severe acidosis and ketosis. A case is presented of an 18-month-old boy who presented with vomiting and diarrhoea and was found to be markedly acidotic. When the acidosis ...
journal_title:Annals of clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/acb.2008.007202
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background Accumulating evidence shows an over-abundance of Fusobacterium nucleatum in colorectal tumour tissues. Although stool DNA testing of Fusobacterium nucleatum might be a potential marker for the detection of colorectal tumours, the difficulty in detecting Fusobacterium nucleatum in stool by conventional metho...
journal_title:Annals of clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0004563216643970
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) is the only measure of glycaemic control used for many patients with diabetes, but it has limitations and might sometimes be misleading. HbA(1c) concentrations are influenced by conditions that alter red-cell life and there is evidence that biochemical variation in intracellular glyca...
journal_title:Annals of clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/acb.2008.007259
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The spectral interference caused by haemoglobin in the calcium-cresolphthalein complexone reaction was investigated. The results show that the nature of the haemoglobin derivative in the reaction mixture influences the degree of interference; in turn, the derivative formed depends on the order in which the sample and ...
journal_title:Annals of clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000456329002700212
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fasting glycosylated haemoglobin was analysed in 535 consecutive patients having an oral 75 g glucose tolerance test for diagnostic purposes. A reference range for fasting glycosylated haemoglobin was established from patients with a non-diabetic glucose tolerance test as defined by the World Health Organisation Exper...
journal_title:Annals of clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000456328502200106
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quadriceps muscle specimens from autopsy of 28 neonates (gestational age 25-42 weeks) were investigated to determine pyruvate and malate oxidation rates and several enzymes of the mitochondrial oxidative process. In general, the levels of all mitochondrial parameters measured, including carnitine levels, were lower in...
journal_title:Annals of clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000456329202900604
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Measurement of urine-free (unconjugated) cortisol (UFC) excretion is widely used in the investigation of hypercortisolaemia. We have measured 24 h UFC excretion in normal healthy individuals using a radioimmunoassay (RIA) method claimed to be suitable for unextracted urine. Significantly higher rates of excretion were...
journal_title:Annals of clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000456329403100505
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of progestins on intracellular corticosteroid-binding globulin (CBG) mRNA expression in an endometrial cancer cell line (Ishikawa) was examined in an attempt to understand the biological effects of high-dose progestins in the treatment of well-differentiated uterine endometrial cancers. Oestradiol-17 beta (...
journal_title:Annals of clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000456329803500507
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Potassium is usually the most important analyte affected by in vitro haemolysis and the result obtained may falsely indicate or disguise a life-threatening abnormality and so give rise to inappropriate treatment. The purpose of the study was to provide a solution to the problem of reporting potassium on haem...
journal_title:Annals of clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0004563053492739
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eleven unfit bank executives in sedentary employment exercised daily for 10 weeks according to the Canadian Air-Force 5BX Exercise Programme. Over this period no changes were observed in the glucose or insulin responses to a standard breakfast or to intravenous glucose, or in the glucose response to intravenous insuli...
journal_title:Annals of clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000456327901600115
更新日期:1979-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background The clinical utility of serum thyroglobulin in the follow-up of patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma may be compromised by the presence of endogenous antithyroglobulin antibodies. To prevent interference by antithyroglobulin antibodies several groups have developed real-time PCR-based assays for q...
journal_title:Annals of clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0004563216671538
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inflammation is involved in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia. Omentin is a newly discovered adipokine that possesses an anti-inflammatory function. The aim of this study was to determine the association of serum omentin-1 concentration with the presence and severity of preeclampsia. METHODS:Serum concentrat...
journal_title:Annals of clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0004563214541247
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin resistance is a common condition, recognized to be a central feature of the metabolic syndrome, and strongly associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes. The quantitative assessment of insulin sensitivity is not used for routine clinical purposes, but the emerging importance of ins...
journal_title:Annals of clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1258/000456307780945778
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The high-dose hook effect is a well-known phenomenon of two-site immunoassays including those for human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG). We investigated the occurrence of a high-dose hook effect in six routinely available hCG assays using a sample with a total hCG concentration of approximately 3,600,000 IU/L....
journal_title:Annals of clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/acb.2010.090304
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wernicke's encephalopathy is caused by thiamine deficiency and has a range of presenting features, including gait disturbance, altered cognitive state, nystagmus and other eye movement disorders. In the past, Wernicke's encephalopathy was described almost exclusively in the alcohol-dependent population. However, in cu...
journal_title:Annals of clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0004563220939604
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many techniques for the estimation of specific proteins measure light scattered by, or the turbidity of, suspensions of antigen:antibody aggregates formed in fluid-phase reactions. Although the shapes of reaction curves obtained are well documented, interpretation of the data in relation to the laws of light scatterin...
journal_title:Annals of clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000456328302000407
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to assess retrospectively the prevalence of severe hyponatraemia in a hospital population and its laboratory investigation, treatment and clinical outcome. Over a 6-month period 47 patients (27 women and 20 men) were found to have a plasma sodium concentration of < or = 120 mmol/L (this n...
journal_title:Annals of clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000456329903600204
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background The aim of the present study is to evaluate the utility of extraction versus non-extraction-based commercial melatonin ELISA kits for determining the melatonin concentration in amniotic fluid obtained in early and late pregnancy. Methods Pregnancy duration less than 28 weeks was defined as early and from 28...
journal_title:Annals of clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0004563216645123
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sickle cell disease is a heterogenous disorder characterized by an abnormal haemoglobin and sickling phenomena of red cells. It is prevalent among certain nomadic tribes in Sudan. Painful, aplastic and haemolytic crises mark sickle cell anaemia. Haemoglobin S (HbS) is detected using haemoglobin electrophores...
journal_title:Annals of clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/acb.2008.008155
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some inherited metabolic disorders (IMDs) can cause significant complications during pregnancy, affecting the mother and/or the fetus. Although it appears that only a minority of IMDs have these effects, experience is still being acquired. For some disorders, patients will not have reached child-bearing age. Pregnanci...
journal_title:Annals of clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1258/000456302320314458
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background After adrenalectomy, urinary fractionated metanephrine concentrations are expected to be reduced. However, there are few studies suggesting cut-offs for adrenalectomy patients. Methods Urinary metanephrine and normetanephrine concentrations in adrenalectomy patients and two controls were compared and hormon...
journal_title:Annals of clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0004563215620822
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::ISO 22870 standards require protocols for performance of internal quality control for all point-of-care testing devices and training of users in its theory and practice. However, the unique setting of point-of-care testing (i.e. processes conducted by non-scientific users) means that laboratory internal quality contro...
journal_title:Annals of clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0004563215615148
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite sonographic detection of foetal goitre, uncertainty persists in the initial diagnosis of thyrotoxicosis and hypothyroidism. The aim of this study was to establish foetal and neonatal iodothyronine and thyrotrophin reference values for the ACS-180SE analyser. From 22 to 36 weeks of gestation, median foetal seru...
journal_title:Annals of clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000456320103800509
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00