Abstract:
:Exposure to abused drugs and stressful experience, two factors that promote the development of addiction, also modify synaptic function in the mesolimbic dopamine system. Here, we show that exposure to a novel environment produces functional synaptic adaptations in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) that mirror the effect of conventional forms of stress. We find an enhancement of excitatory synaptic strength in the NAc shell one day after exposure to a novel environment for 60 min--an effect not observed in NAc core. This effect disappeared following repeated exposure to the same environment, but then reappeared if mice are returned to the same environment 10-14 days later. There were no interactions between the effects of environmental novelty and a single exposure to cocaine (15 mg/kg), with no effect of the latter on synaptic strength in NAc shell. These results have important implications for designing studies of NAc synapses in the context of behavioral analysis, and expand our understanding of how different forms of stress modify NAc synaptic function.
journal_name
Neuropharmacologyjournal_title
Neuropharmacologyauthors
Rothwell PE,Kourrich S,Thomas MJdoi
10.1016/j.neuropharm.2011.01.038subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-12-01 00:00:00pages
1152-9issue
7eissn
0028-3908issn
1873-7064pii
S0028-3908(11)00049-9journal_volume
61pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Using the isoquinoline carboxamide derivative, PK 11195 as selective ligand, the binding properties of peripheral benzodiazepine binding sites were compared on platelets of alcoholics and non-alcoholic, healthy controls. When compared to controls, alcoholics during prolonged ethanol consumption show a significant redu...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0028-3908(88)90155-4
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The postsynaptic density (PSD) at inhibitory synapses is a complex molecular assembly that serves as a platform for the interaction of neurotransmitter receptors, scaffold and adapter proteins, cytoskeletal elements and signalling molecules. The stability of the PSD depends on a multiplicity of interactions linking in...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2019.01.008
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antiepileptic drug, gamma-vinyl GABA (GVG, vigabatrin), is an irreversible inhibitor of GABA-transaminase, the enzyme responsible for the breakdown of GABA. In hippocampal slices prepared from rats pretreated with either an anticonvulsant dose of GVG (1500 mg/kg) or saline, electrophysiological recordings were per...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0028-3908(99)00075-1
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Destruction of the ventral noradrenergic pathway elicited by administration of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA, 5 micrograms into each side of the ventral pons) reduced the content of norepinephrine (NE) in the anterior hypothalamus (-80%) and induced an increase in arterial blood pressure (ABP) and in heart rate. These hyp...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0028-3908(83)90257-5
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::4-Aminopyridine (4-AP) stimulated the release of [3H]dopamine from striatal synaptosomes in the rat. At a concentration of 200 microM, 4-aminopyridine increased the spontaneous efflux of dopamine by 170%. The effect of 4-aminopyridine was calcium-dependent, being abolished when calcium was omitted from the incubation ...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0028-3908(86)90083-3
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both short-term (48 h) exposure to the neuroactive steroid 3alpha,5alpha[beta]-THP and its withdrawal increase expression of the benzodiazepine (BDZ)-insensitive GABAA receptor (GABAR) alpha4 subunit in hippocampus. This increase in alpha4 subunit expression was associated with a relative insensitivity of CA1 hippocam...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2004.03.010
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Orexin-A, -B play a crucial role in arousal and feeding by activating two G-protein-coupled receptors: orexin receptor 1 (OX1R) and orexin receptor 2 (OX2R). Orexins, along with orexin receptors, are expressed in retinal neurons, and they have been shown to differentially modulate excitatory AMPA receptors of amacrine...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2018.01.007
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a crucial signaling molecule involved in several physiological and pathological processes. Nonetheless, the role of this gasotransmitter in the pathogenesis and treatment of neuropathic pain is controversial. The aim of the present study was to investigate the pain relieving profile of a seri...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2017.04.029
更新日期:2017-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Mefloquine continues to be a key drug used for malaria chemoprophylaxis and treatment, despite reports of adverse events like depression and anxiety. It is unknown how mefloquine acts within the central nervous system to cause depression and anxiety or why some individuals are more vulnerable. We show that intraperito...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2015.10.013
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::3,4-Methlylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) administration (4 x 15 mg/kg) on a single day has been shown to cause path integration deficits in rats. While most animal experiments focus on single binge-type models of MDMA use, many MDMA users take the drug on a recurring basis. The purpose of this study was to compare th...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2008.07.006
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical evidence indicates brain serotonin (5-HT) stores and neurotransmission may be inadequate in subpopulations of individuals with autism, and this may contribute to characteristically impaired social behaviors. Findings that depletion of the 5-HT precursor tryptophan (TRP) worsens autism symptoms support this hy...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2014.10.024
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The intravenous administration of L-5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP), 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (5-MeODMT), p-chloroamphetamine (PCA), LSD and methysergide to acute spinal rats, transected at C1, stimulated the flexor reflexes induced by electrical stimulation applied to the skin of the toe. The enhancement produced...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0028-3908(87)90101-8
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in brain reward and control systems of frontal cortical areas including the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) are associated with alcohol use disorders (AUD). The OFC is extensively innervated by monoamines, and drugs that target monoamine receptors have been used to treat a number of neuropsychiatric diseases, inclu...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2018.04.019
更新日期:2018-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Serotonin (5-HT)1A and σ1 receptors have been implicated in psychiatric disorders. We previously found that combined 5-HT reuptake inhibition and σ1 receptor activation has a synergistic effect on prefrontal dopaminergic transmission in adrenalectomized/castrated mice lacking circulating steroid hormones. In the prese...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2013.06.026
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclosporine, a calcineurin inhibitor, significantly enhances spontaneous acetylcholine release after a brief tetanus and potentiates the effect of phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate. Both actions are prevented by the protein kinase C inhibitor, bisindolylmaleimide iodide. Protein kinase C and calcineurin thus play important ro...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0028-3908(98)00178-6
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by cerebral deposits of amyloid beta-peptides (A beta) and neurofibrillary tangles which are surrounded by inflammatory cells. Long-term use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) reduces the risk of developing AD and delays the onset of the dise...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2005.07.004
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gliomas, in particular glioblastoma multiforme or grade IV astrocytoma, are the most frequent class of malignant primary brain tumours and one of the most aggressive forms of cancer. Current therapeutic strategies for the treatment of glioblastoma multiforme are usually ineffective or just palliative. During the last ...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2004.04.016
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::After a focal ischemic lesion in the hand representation of the primary motor cortex in squirrel monkeys, manual skill was mildly and transiently impaired on a reach-and-retrieval task. Performance was significantly poorer during weeks 1 and 3 post-lesion, but was normal by week 4. An unusual behavioral event was also...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0028-3908(99)00254-3
更新日期:2000-03-03 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of withdrawal from long-term treatment with increasing concentrations of sodium barbital in the drinking water were studied in rats. Animals were tested 72 hr after the removal of the drug. Withdrawal of barbital induced a significant leftward displacement of the dose-response curves obtained for the convu...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0028-3908(85)90161-3
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Central sensitization represents a key mechanism mediating chronic pain, a major clinical problem lacking effective treatment options. LIM-domain kinases (LIMKs) selectively regulate several substrates, e.g. cofilin and cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB), that profoundly affect neural activities, such as syn...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2017.06.031
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In rat brain, the number of beta-adrenoceptors and activity of noradrenaline-dependent adenylate cyclase were examined after treatment with desipramine (7.5 mg kg-1 day-1) for three days alone or in combination with the alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonist, yohimbine (2 mg kg-1 12 hr-1), or with phenoxybenzamine (7.5 mg kg...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0028-3908(84)90077-7
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radioligand binding assays were used to demonstrate the presence of alpha 1, alpha 2 and beta receptors in rat spinal cord. Specific and saturable binding was exhibited for [3H]-WB 4101 (alpha 1), [3H]-aminoclonidine (alpha 2) and [3H]-dihydroalprenolol (beta). Binding was of high affinity and the total number of bind...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0028-3908(82)90162-9
更新日期:1982-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lithium has been reported to exert neuroprotective activity in several neuronal cell cultures and in vivo models against glutamate toxicity. Since this action was reported to be associated with alterations in the antiapoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins, the effect of chronic lithium diet on the ability of the parkinsonism...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2004.02.005
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a touchscreen method that satisfies a proposed 'wish-list' of desirables for a cognitive testing method for assessing rodent models of schizophrenia. A number of tests relevant to schizophrenia research are described which are currently being developed and validated using this method. These tests can be us...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2011.04.011
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::2-[p-(2-carboxyethyl)-phenylethylamino]-5'-N-ethylcarboxamidoadeno sine (CGS 21680) is considered a selective ligand for adenosine A2A receptors, which are known to be enriched in striatum and olfactory tubercle. We have investigated the characteristics of [3H]CGS 21680 binding in several brain regions using quantitat...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0028-3908(95)00009-u
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurotrophins jointly exert various functions in the nervous system, including neuronal differentiation, survival, and regulation of synaptic plasticity. However, the functional interactions of neurotrophins or mechanisms through which neurotrophins regulate each other are still not clear. In the present study, brain-...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0028-3908(02)00043-6
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previously, we have found that activation of mGlu receptors using a group I-specific mGlu receptor agonist, (RS)-3,5-DHPG, can induce long-term depression (LTD) in the CA1 region of the hippocampus and that, once established, this synaptic depression can be reversed by application of the mGlu receptor antagonist, (S)-...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0028-3908(99)00062-3
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Receptor-mediated signal transduction is thought to play an important role in neuronal differentiation and the modification of synaptic connections during brain development. The intracellular signalling molecule phospholipase C-beta1 (PLC-beta1), which is activated via specific neurotransmitter receptors, has recently...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0028-3908(98)00056-2
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glutamatergic neurotransmission in the CNS plays a predominant role in learning and memory. While NMDA receptors have been extensively studied, less is known about the involvement of group I metabotropic glutamate receptors in this area. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the contribution of mGluR1 and m...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2006.07.008
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tobacco addiction is highly co-morbid with a variety of mental health conditions, including schizophrenia, mood and anxiety disorders. Nicotine, the primary psychoactive compound in tobacco-related products is known to functionally modulate brain circuits that are disturbed in these disorders. Nicotine can potently re...
journal_title:Neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2020.108411
更新日期:2021-02-15 00:00:00