HNA-3a-specific antibodies recognize choline transporter-like protein-2 peptides containing arginine, but not glutamine at Position 154.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Antibodies specific for the neutrophil antigen HNA-3a cause severe, sometimes fatal transfusion-related acute lung disease (TRALI) when transfused, but it has not been possible to screen blood donors for anti-HNA-3a because using neutrophils as targets was impractical and molecular properties of the antigen were unknown. Recently it was shown that HNA-3a is carried on choline transporter-like protein-2 (CTL2) and that the HNA-3a/b phenotype is closely correlated with an R154Q amino acid polymorphism in CTL2. However, it has not been shown by direct experiment that R154 is essential for the HNA-3a epitope. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS:Preliminary attempts to express recombinant full-length CTL2 (R154) recognized by anti-HNA-3a were unsuccessful. We therefore tested HNA-3a-specific antibodies from donors implicated in TRALI reactions for reactivity against chemically synthesized linear and cyclic CTL2 peptides containing R154 or Q154. RESULTS:Nine of 20 HNA-3a antibodies recognized the R154, but not the Q154 version of a cyclic 36-residue CTL2 peptide (D131-K166). However, 11 others failed to distinguish between the two versions of this peptide. CONCLUSION:The findings provide direct evidence that R154 in the context of CTL2 D131-K166 is necessary to create the HNA-3a epitope but, in the context of cyclic CTL2 peptide D131-K166, is sufficient to detect only about one-half of the HNA-3a-specific antibodies implicated in TRALI. It is likely that fragments of CTL2 longer than can be made on a large scale with an automated synthesizer will be needed to produce a target capable of detecting all examples of anti-HNA-3a in donated blood.

journal_name

Transfusion

journal_title

Transfusion

authors

Curtis BR,Sullivan MJ,Holyst MT,Szabo A,Bougie DW,Aster RH

doi

10.1111/j.1537-2995.2011.03145.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-10-01 00:00:00

pages

2168-74

issue

10

eissn

0041-1132

issn

1537-2995

journal_volume

51

pub_type

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