Effects of acoustic stimuli on neuronal activity in the auditory cortex of the rat.

Abstract:

:Spontaneous activity of cortical neurons exhibits alternative fluctuations of membrane potential consisting of phased depolarization called "up-state" and persistent hyperpolarization called "down-state" during slow wave sleep and anesthesia. Here, we examined the effects of sound stimuli (noise bursts) on neuronal activity by intracellular recording in vivo from the rat auditory cortex (AC). Noise bursts increased the average time in the up-state by 0.81+/-0.65 s (range, 0.27-1.74 s) related to a 10 s recording duration. The rise times of the spontaneous up-events averaged 69.41+/-18.04 ms (range, 40.10-119.21 ms), while those of the sound-evoked up-events were significantly shorter (p<0.001) averaging only 22.54+/-8.81 ms (range, 9.31-45.74 ms). Sound stimulation did not influence ongoing spontaneous up-events. Our data suggest that a sound stimulus does not interfere with ongoing spontaneous neuronal activity in auditory cortex but can evoke new depolarizations in addition to the spontaneous ones.

journal_name

Physiol Res

journal_title

Physiological research

authors

Zhang Y,Han L,Xiao X,Hu B,Ruan H,Xiong Y

doi

10.33549/physiolres.932086

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-01-01 00:00:00

pages

687-93

issue

4

eissn

0862-8408

issn

1802-9973

pii

932086

journal_volume

60

pub_type

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