Washer disinfector and alkaline detergent efficacy against C. difficile on plastic bedpans.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Clostridioides difficile is a major cause of infectious antibiotic resistant diarrhea. C. difficile spores are shed in patient stool, are hearty and difficult to kill. Bedpans are often used by patients with C. difficile infections and require proper handling and cleaning or disposal to prevent the transmission of C. difficile spores and other infectious microorganisms into the environment. Disposable bedpans are often used for convenience, which has consequences from an environmental sustainability perspective. AIM:This study evaluates the ability for a washer-disinfector device (WD) to efficaciously clean and disinfect C. difficile spores and Escherichia coli from bedpans for sanitary reuse. METHODS:A commercially available WD device was evaluated for both efficacy and thermal disinfection against C. difficile spores and Escherichia coli using one disinfection cycle per test. Bedpans were not rinsed or dumped prior to placement in the WD. Bedpans were sampled using swabs. Microorganisms were eluted from the swabs and log-kill was calculated. FINDINGS:The average log-kill for C. difficile spores was 3.99 and >7.69 for E. coli. Thermal disinfection results showed an average log kill of 4.31 for C. difficile and >7.23 for E. coli. CONCLUSIONS:The WD was efficacious against both C. difficile spores and E. coli when used according to manufacturer's instructions for use, suggesting a viable alternative to disposable bedpan waste management.

journal_name

Am J Infect Control

authors

Hatt S,Schindler B,Bach D,Greene C

doi

10.1016/j.ajic.2019.11.028

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-07-01 00:00:00

pages

761-764

issue

7

eissn

0196-6553

issn

1527-3296

pii

S0196-6553(19)31015-6

journal_volume

48

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Control of extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae nosocomial acquisition in an intensive care unit: A time series regression analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This study was undertaken to determine the temporal relationship between implementation of different interventions in an intensive care unit (ICU) and control of endemic nosocomial acquisition of extended-spectrum β-lactamase Enterobacteriaceae (ESBLE). METHODS:This was a prospective observational study wit...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.07.026

    authors: Boyer A,Couallier V,Clouzeau B,Lasheras A,M'zali F,Kann M,Rogues AM,Gruson D

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Surveillance of catheter-associated urinary tract infection in 4 intensive care units at Alexandria university hospitals in Egypt.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We sought to measure the incidence rate of catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs), identify risk factors associated with acquiring the infections; and identify the etiologic and antibiotic resistant patterns associated with CAUTIs in the intensive care units (ICUs) of a large University Hospit...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2009.06.011

    authors: Talaat M,Hafez S,Saied T,Elfeky R,El-Shoubary W,Pimentel G

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Lifting the lid on toilet plume aerosol: a literature review with suggestions for future research.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The potential risks associated with "toilet plume" aerosols produced by flush toilets is a subject of continuing study. This review examines the evidence regarding toilet plume bioaerosol generation and infectious disease transmission. METHODS:The peer-reviewed scientific literature was searched to identify...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2012.04.330

    authors: Johnson DL,Mead KR,Lynch RA,Hirst DV

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Validation of quality assurance criteria for rectal surveillance cultures.

    abstract::We aimed to validate quality assurance (QA) criteria for rectal surveillance cultures (RSCs) for extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae. QA for RSCs were tested by observing the presence or absence of fecal soiling and by examining the growth of Enterobacteriaceae on MacConkey agar. Extended-spectr...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2017.02.036

    authors: Amar M,Adler A

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Infection prevention and control in dental surgeries in the Pará state prison system in Brazil.

    abstract::Prison populations have higher levels of bloodborne viruses with consequently higher risks of cross-infection. This study assessed infection prevention and occupational hazards in prison dental surgeries in the Brazilian state of Pará. Investigations were undertaken by a single examiner in 11 prison clinics. Manual wa...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.04.213

    authors: Lima CM,Smith AJ,Fonseca Silva AS,Flório FM,Zanin L

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Overconfidence in infection control proficiency.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Infection control partially depends on hygiene and communication skills. Unfortunately, motivation for continuous training is lower than desired. Many health care providers (HCPs) do not recognize the need for training but express this need for others. This is attributable to heuristic errors, such as the ov...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2018.10.022

    authors: Bushuven S,Juenger J,Moeltner A,Dettenkofer M

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Efficacy and safety of a novel skin cleansing formulation versus chlorhexidine gluconate.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This study evaluated whether a multi-ingredient surfactant colloidal silver technology was noninferior to a 4% chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) antiseptic on immediate and persistent antimicrobial activity. METHODS:The inguinal regions of 81 healthy adults were demarcated into 4 quadrants, and 3 were used for ...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2018.04.232

    authors: Paulson DS,Topp R,Boykin RE,Schultz G,Yang Q

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Process surveillance: auditing infection control policies and procedures.

    abstract::The infection control team in a university hospital designed, implemented, and evaluated a program to audit infection control policies. Process surveillance techniques of observation and monitoring were used during surveys of patient care areas to evaluate infection control practices. Nineteen unit surveys have been c...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0196-6553(84)90113-5

    authors: Friedman C,Richter D,Skylis T,Brown D

    更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00

  • Preventing transmission of blood-borne pathogens: a compelling argument for effective device-selection strategies.

    abstract::Disease transmission from percutaneous injury occurs in 2% to 40% of health care workers (HCWs) after exposure to the hepatitis B virus (HBV), in 3% to 10% after exposure to the hepatitis C (HCV) virus, and in 0.2% to 0.5% after exposure to the HIV virus. According to a recently published case-control study from the C...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0196-6553(97)90094-8

    authors: Culver J

    更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00

  • State focus on health care-associated infection prevention in nursing homes.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite increased focus on health care-associated infections (HAI), between 1.6 and 3.8 million HAI occur annually among the vulnerable population residing in US nursing homes (NH). This study characterized state department of health (DOH) activities and policies intended to improve quality and reduce HAI in...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2013.11.024

    authors: Cohen CC,Herzig CT,Carter EJ,Pogorzelska-Maziarz M,Larson EL,Stone PW

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Risk factors, clinical features, and outcome of Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia in patients with hematologic malignancies: a case-control study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We observed an increased rate of Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia in our hematology unit in 2004-2007 without an identified environmental source. METHODS:We conducted a matched case-control study to investigate factors associated with P aeruginosa bacteremia in patients with hematologic malignancies. RESU...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2012.07.012

    authors: Vuotto F,Berthon C,Lemaitre N,Duhamel A,Balkaran S,Le Ray E,Micol JB,Faure K,Alfandari S

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • The role of colonization pressure in nosocomial transmission of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Colonized or infected patients are a major reservoir for patient-to-patient transmission of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in hospitals. Despite attempted adherence to recommended infection prevention and control procedures, a general medicine unit in our hospital continued to experience ...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2008.05.007

    authors: Williams VR,Callery S,Vearncombe M,Simor AE

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • A clinical practical approach to the surveillance definition of central line-associated bloodstream infection in cancer patients with mucosal barrier injury.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recently introduced the concept of mucosal barrier injury (MBI) in an attempt to recognize the possibility of a gastrointestinal source for certain bloodstream infections. This could underestimate the central venous catheter (CVC) as the source of central line-a...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.03.011

    authors: Chaftari AM,Jordan M,Hachem R,Al Hamal Z,Jiang Y,Yousif A,Garoge K,Deshmukh P,Raad I

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • Public health worker attitudes and beliefs concerning 2009 H1N1 and seasonal influenza vaccines.

    abstract::In this study examining public health workers' 2009 H1N1 and seasonal influenza vaccination uptake, a survey was conducted to assess flu vaccine acceptance, as well as behaviors and beliefs regarding acceptance, among public health workers in southeastern Tennessee. Factors found to be significantly associated with ac...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2011.05.010

    authors: Walker DW,Sloan SS,Kozlica JD

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Device-associated nosocomial infection rates in intensive care units at Cairo University hospitals: first step toward initiating surveillance programs in a resource-limited country.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Device associated infections (DAIs) have major impact on patient morbidity and mortality. METHODS:This study involved active prospective surveillance to measure the incidence of DAIs, evaluate microbiological profiles, and investigate excessive mortality in intensive care units (ICUs) in 3 hospitals of Cair...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2011.12.010

    authors: El-Kholy A,Saied T,Gaber M,Younan MA,Haleim MM,El-Sayed H,El-Karaksy H,Bazara'a H,Talaat M

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • Health care-associated infection surveillance system in Iran: Reporting and accuracy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Valid data are a crucial aspect of infection prevention and control programs. The aim of this study was to examine the accuracy of routine reporting in the Iranian Nosocomial Infection Surveillance System in intensive care units. METHODS:A blinded retrospective review of general intensive care unit medical ...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2018.12.028

    authors: Seifi A,Dehghan-Nayeri N,Rostamnia L,Varaei S,Akbari Sari A,Haghani H,Ghanbari V

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Mobile air-decontamination unit and filamentous fungal load in the hematology ward: how efficient at the low-activity mode?

    abstract::Air treatment with a mobile Plasmair air-decontamination unit significantly reduces the fungal spore load in hematology wards. We report that this system used at a low aspiration flow does not perform total biodecontamination against filamentous fungi. Moreover, the filamentous fungus load remaining in rooms equipped ...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2008.12.006

    authors: Brenier-Pinchart MP,Coussa-Rivière L,Lebeau B,Mallaret MR,Bulabois CE,Ducki S,Cahn JY,Grillot R,Pelloux H

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Practical risk-adjusted quality control charts for infection control.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Control chart methodology has been widely touted for monitoring and improving quality in the health care setting. P charts and U charts are frequently recommended for rate and ratio statistics, but their practical value in infection control may be limited because they (1) are not risk-adjusted, and (2) perfo...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1067/mic.2000.109883

    authors: Gustafson TL

    更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00

  • Poor hand hygiene by college students linked to more occurrences of infectious diseases, medical visits, and absence from classes.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Proper hand hygiene has been linked to lower susceptibility to infectious diseases in many types of communities, but it has not been well established on college campuses. This study investigated the hand hygiene statuses of college students and their occurrences in relation to infectious diseases, medical vi...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.08.012

    authors: Prater KJ,Fortuna CA,McGill JL,Brandeberry MS,Stone AR,Lu X

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Evidence-based practices to increase hand hygiene compliance in health care facilities: An integrated review.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Hand hygiene (HH) in health care facilities is a key component to reduce pathogen transmission and nosocomial infections. However, most HH interventions (HHI) have not been sustainable. AIMS:This review aims to provide a comprehensive summary of recently published evidence-based HHI designed to improve HH c...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.11.034

    authors: Neo JR,Sagha-Zadeh R,Vielemeyer O,Franklin E

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Bacillus cereus infections among oncology patients at a children's hospital.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Bacillus cereus can cause severe infections in immunocompromised persons. METHODS:We report 3 cases of bacteremia/septicemia (1 fatal) among oncology patients in a children's hospital. Because all cases occurred during a 10-day period, a common source outbreak was suspected. An epidemiologic investigation w...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0196-6553(99)70034-9

    authors: Christenson JC,Byington C,Korgenski EK,Adderson EE,Bruggers C,Adams RH,Jenkins E,Hohmann S,Carroll K,Daly JA,Pavia AT

    更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00

  • Health care workers' hand contamination levels and antibacterial efficacy of different hand hygiene methods used in a Vietnamese hospital.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Handwashing with soap or another antisepsis disinfectant solution is a common practice in Vietnam, but the availability and quality of tap water is unpredictable. We assessed the risk for hand contamination and compared the efficacy of 5 hand hygiene methods in a tertiary Vietnamese hospital. METHODS:Five f...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2013.07.013

    authors: Salmon S,Truong AT,Nguyen VH,Pittet D,McLaws ML

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Revisiting the Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology Competency Model for the Infection Preventionist: An evolving conceptual framework.

    abstract::This article reviews 2 models of skill acquisition, 1 from nursing and the other from aviation, and compares them to the Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology Competency Model for the Infection Preventionist (IP). The authors explore the mental activity associated with competence and prov...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2018.04.210

    authors: Davis J,Billings C,Malik C

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • Three questions to screen for postdischarge surgical site infections.

    abstract::In-hospital surveillance of surgical site infections (SSI) was conducted on 599 patients in a German university hospital. On a subgroup of 342 patients, SSI was assessed after discharge from hospital based on data of a questionnaire and telephone interviews. Postdischarge surveillance revealed substantially higher inf...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2008.10.025

    authors: Knaust A,Moussa A,Stilianakis NI,Eikmann T,Herr C

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Extra length of stay and costs because of health care-associated infections at a German university hospital.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Health care-associated infections (HAIs) can be associated with increased health care costs. We examined extra length of hospital stay (LOS) and associated per diem costs attributable to HAIs in a large academic medical center. METHODS:Data for analysis were acquired in a preinterventional phase of a prospe...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.09.005

    authors: Arefian H,Hagel S,Heublein S,Rissner F,Scherag A,Brunkhorst FM,Baldessarini RJ,Hartmann M

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Economic health care costs of blood culture contamination: A systematic review.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Blood culture contamination with gram-positive organisms is a common occurrence in patients suspected of bloodstream infections, especially in emergency departments. Although numerous research studies have investigated the cost implications of blood culture contamination, a contemporary systematic review of ...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2018.12.020

    authors: Dempsey C,Skoglund E,Muldrew KL,Garey KW

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Predictors for compliance of standard precautions among nursing students.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We aimed to investigate the frequency of standard precautions (SPs) compliance and the factors affecting the compliance among nursing students (NSs). METHODS:A cross-sectional survey study guided by the health belief model was conducted in 2009. The study questionnaire is valid (content validity index, 0.81...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.03.007

    authors: Cheung K,Chan CK,Chang MY,Chu PH,Fung WF,Kwan KC,Lau NY,Li WK,Mak HM

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term metabolic persistence of gram-positive bacteria on health care-relevant plastic.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Health care-associated opportunistic pathogens Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecium persist on dry environments and can contribute to organism transmission through contact. These organisms can be monitored on surfaces by culture, molecular methods, or metabolic assays. This study was designed to de...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2017.07.027

    authors: Heller LC,Edelblute CM

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Varicella seroprevalence among health care workers in Korea: validity of self-reported history and cost-effectiveness of prevaccination screening.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The validity of self-reported varicella history and cost-effectiveness of a prevaccination screening strategy have not been examined among health care workers (HCWs) living in Korea. METHODS:We investigated varicella-zoster virus immunity of all HCWs in high-risk departments. To determine the history of var...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2014.05.013

    authors: Kang JH,Park YS,Park SY,Kim SB,Ko KP,Seo YH

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Seasonal variation in health care-associated bloodstream infection: increase in the incidence of gram-negative bacteremia in nonhospitalized patients during summer.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Recent research has suggested that episodes of gram-negative (GN) bloodstream infection (BSI) are more common in the population during summer months. Our objective was to determine if the same phenomenon could be observed in patients with health care-associated (HCA) BSI, and if so, whether a summer peak was ...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2013.05.019

    authors: Alcorn K,Gerrard J,Macbeth D,Steele M

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00