Stressor states and the cation crossroads.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:In adults, adaptation to changes in magnesium intake is largely due to changes in fractional magnesium absorption and urinary magnesium excretion. We sought to examine whether these homeostatic mechanism also occurred in young children. METHODS:Children, 12-48 m old were studied (n=30). They were adapted to...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Griffin IJ,Lynch MF,Hawthorne KM,Chen Z,Hamzo M,Abrams SA

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of Mediterranean diet on weight loss in a large population in a municipality setting.Methods: A 6-month nutritional intervention was implemented in 50 randomly selected municipalities in Greece. In each municipality, approximately 180 overweight or obese pat...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Hassapidou M,Tziomalos K,Lazaridou S,Pagkalos I,Papadimitriou K,Kokkinopoulou A,Tzotzas T

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study evaluated the effect of cinnamon on disease activity, serum levels of some inflammatory markers, and cardiovascular risk factors in women with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). METHODS:In this randomized double-blind clinical trial, 36 women with RA were randomly divided to 2 groups, receiving 4 capsules...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Shishehbor F,Rezaeyan Safar M,Rajaei E,Haghighizadeh MH

更新日期：2018-05-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Postprandial hyperglycemia has been associated with increased oxidative stress and the development of diabetes, heart disease and all-cause mortality. OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect of novel maize-based dietary fibers on postprandial glycemia and to assess the correlation between a rapid in vitro digestibil...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Kendall CW,Esfahani A,Hoffman AJ,Evans A,Sanders LM,Josse AR,Vidgen E,Potter SM

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this pilot study was to determine whether supplementation of a high-glycemic index breakfast meal with peanut butter attenuates the glycemic response. METHODS:Sixteen healthy adults, aged 24.1 ± 3.5 years, reported in the morning to a nutrition assessment laboratory for two days of data collec...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Lilly LN,Heiss CJ,Maragoudakis SF,Braden KL,Smith SE

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the impact of supplementation with nutritional doses of antioxidant nutrients on biochemical indicators of vitamin and trace element levels. DESIGN:A randomized double-blind trial was performed comparing two groups receiving daily either a combination of vitamins (beta-carotene, 6 mg; vitamin C, 120 ...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Preziosi P,Galan P,Herbeth B,Valeix P,Roussel AM,Malvy D,Paul-Dauphin A,Arnaud J,Richard MJ,Briancon S,Favier A,Hercberg S

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:C-reactive protein (CRP) may directly affect the progression of atherosclerosis, and therefore, may be a target for reducing disease risk. The objective was to determine whether antioxidant supplementation reduces plasma CRP in active and passive smokers. DESIGN:Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, ...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Block G,Jensen C,Dietrich M,Norkus EP,Hudes M,Packer L

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Baseline characteristics of subjects might be related to the effect of plant stanols on the serum lipoprotein profile. The aim of the study was to examine effects of subjects' baseline characteristics (baseline serum concentrations of lipids and lipoproteins at the start of the study, lathosterol, campesterol...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Naumann E,Plat J,Kester AD,Mensink RP

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare oxidative stress and LDL oxidizability in postmenopausal women with and without HRT. METHODS:In a cross sectional study, two groups of women, with or without combined per os HRT (1.5-2 mg estrogen associated with 10 mg dydrogesteron), were age and duration of menopause matched. Women were recruite...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Bureau I,Laporte F,Favier M,Faure H,Fields M,Favier AE,Roussel AM

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The role of dietary glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load (GL) in the development of obesity has been debated globally. The relationship with body shape and fat distribution was examined in this cross-sectional association study among apparently healthy Iranian adults. METHODS AND MATERIALS:A study populatio...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Fuseini AM,Rahimi MH,Mollahosseini M,Yekaninejad MS,Maghbooli Z,Mirzaei K

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper traces the development of knowledge concerning early lesions of atherosclerosis and the relationship to risk factors in children, youth, and young adults. Autopsy studies have shown that atherosclerosis begins in childhood with the appearance of aortic fatty streaks. Aortic fatty streaks of some degree are ...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Strong JP,Malcom GT,Newman WP 3rd,Oalmann MC

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alpha tocopheryl succinate treatment (6-8 micrograms/ml), which inhibited the growth of murine neuroblastoma (NBP2) cells (46 +/- 3%), reduced basal and prostaglandin (PG)E1- and PGA2-stimulated adenylate cyclase (AC) activity in vitro. It also inhibited sodium fluoride (NaF)- and forskolin-stimulated AC activity, sug...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Sahu SN,Edwards-Prasad J,Prasad KN

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This 2-year follow-up study was conducted to enhance our understanding of changes and rates of disturbed eating attitudes/behaviors, weight satisfaction, and prevalence of obesity in elementary school students between the ages of 10 and 12 years. METHODS:Questionnaires consisted of the following sections: (A...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Wong Y,Chang YJ,Tsai MR,Liu TW,Lin W

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Magnesium (Mg) deficiency has been shown to increase substance P release and induce a pro-inflammatory response that can be attenuated with the administration of a substance P-antagonist. Neurogenic inflammation has also been implicated in traumatic brain injury (TBI), a condition where brain intracellular fr...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Vink R,Donkin JJ,Cruz MI,Nimmo AJ,Cernak I

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current and emerging bone active pharmacologic agents are capable of producing substantial gains in bone mass. However, nutrition must be adequate if this potential is to be realized. Calcium and vitamin D supplementation, for example, have both been demonstrated to augment substantially the skeletal response to estro...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Heaney RP

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intravenous administration of magnesium sulphate (MgSO(4)) is a very effective and safe treatment for torsades de pointes (TdP) associated with acquired long QT syndrome (LQTS) in adults. Discussed here is the efficacy of MgSO(4) for TdP in children with congenital and acquired LQTS. METHODS:The optimal MgS...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Hoshino K,Ogawa K,Hishitani T,Isobe T,Eto Y

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The inverse relationship between intake of dairy products and blood pressure levels was first suggested by several epidemiologic surveys in the early 1980's that revealed low calcium intake in populations with increased prevalence of hypertension. Subsequent laboratory and clinical investigations provided further evid...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Miller GD,DiRienzo DD,Reusser ME,McCarron DA

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this work was to determine if dysprosium chloride (DyCl(3)) is a suitable nonabsorbable marker for studies of labeled-triglyceride excretion in cystic fibrosis patients allowing excretion to be determined accurately after analysis of one or two stools. METHODS:A series of 66 absorption studies wer...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Schuette SA,Janghorbani M,Cohen MB,Krug S,Schindler T,Wagner DA,Morris SJ

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The vegetarian diet has been associated with lower blood pressure (BP) in elderly white Americans. This study was undertaken to determine whether or not long-term adherence (at least 5 years) to a plant-based diet is similarly related to lower BP in older black Americans, a group exhibiting significant risk for hypert...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Melby CL,Goldflies DG,Toohey ML

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abnormalities of the vascular endothelium contribute to all stages of atherosclerosis from lesion development to clinical cardiovascular disease events. Recognized risk factors, including diabetes mellitus, hypertension, dyslipidemia, cigarette smoking, and sedentary lifestyle are associated with endothelial dysfuncti...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Shenouda SM,Vita JA

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A simple procedure has been developed for preparation of animal tissues and diet mixtures for Mg and Ca analysis by atomic absorption spectroscopy. This procedure involves wet ashing in warm 30% hydrogen peroxide and extraction of metals, from the dried ash, into cold, dilute nitric acid. Less than 200 mg of tissue or...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Chang C,Bloom S

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Zinc is an essential trace element required for RNA and DNA synthesis and the function of over 200 zinc metalloenzymes. After surgery or trauma, the serum zinc concentration usually decreases. The magnitude and duration of this hypozincemia after thermal injury are unclear, as are mechanisms for this hypozincemia. In ...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Boosalis MG,Solem LD,McCall JT,Ahrenholz DH,McClain CJ

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine measured resting energy expenditure (REE) of nonambulatory tube-fed patients with severe neurological neurodevelopmental disabilities. METHODS:Twenty patients were prospectively studied. Only steady state indirect calorimetry measurements were taken. All measurements were conducted using a canop...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Dickerson RN,Brown RO,Gervasio JG,Hak EB,Hak LJ,Williams JE

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess the effects of 3-day Islamic intermittent fasting (3d-IF) on cognitive performance and serum levels of neurotrophic factors (brain-derived neurotrophic factor [BDNF] and vascular endothelial growth factor [VEGF]) before and after repeated sprints. METHODS:Twenty-one physic...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Cherif A,Meeusen R,Farooq A,Briki W,Fenneni MA,Chamari K,Roelands B

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was conducted to determine whether individuals attending an urban outpatient clinic met the National Health Promotion and Disease Prevention nutritional objectives and to assess factors associated with poor dietary habits. METHODS:Individuals who attended the general medicine outpatient clinic at ...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Rogers MA,Simon DG,Zucker LB,Mackessy JS,Newman-Palmer NB

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relations of serum zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu) to serum total cholesterol (TC), low-density-lipoprotein and high-density-lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C and HDL-C) and triglycerides were investigated in a population-based sample of 399 men in Southern China. Serum Cu was inversely related to HDL-C (r = -0.21), while ...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： He JA,Tell GS,Tang YC,Mo PS,He GQ

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to determine whether free-living individuals diagnosed with diabetes, dyslipidemia, cardiovascular disease or hypertension follow standard dietary recommendations for treatment of these diet-modifiable disorders. METHODS:Data are from 1,782 adult men and women who completed an...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Neuhouser ML,Miller DL,Kristal AR,Barnett MJ,Cheskin LJ

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Dietary patterns reflect diet and nutritional habits of individuals in a society. Various dietary patterns could influence leptin and adiponectin secretion from adipose tissue. These hormones are associated with metabolic diseases. It is suggested that the leptin-to-adiponectin (L/A) ratio might be a more use...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Jafari-Vayghan H,Tarighat-Esfanjani A,Jafarabadi MA,Ebrahimi-Mameghani M,Ghadimi SS,Lalezadeh Z

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although many studies have considered alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) as a potent antioxidant with anti-inflammatory functions in oxidative stress-associated inflammatory diseases, few studies have evaluated its efficacy in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Therefore, we aimed to examine the effects of ALA on serum biomarke...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Mirtaheri E,Gargari BP,Kolahi S,Dehghan P,Asghari-Jafarabadi M,Hajalilou M,Shakiba Novin Z,Mesgari Abbasi M

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ABSTACTAim: The present study aimed to investigate the effect of rose sirup and marigold powder on the physicochemical properties, bioactive potential, sensory acceptability and storage life of the nutricereals (finger millet, oats) and milk-based functional beverage (FB).Method: Preliminary trials were performed usin...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Kumar A,Kaur A,Tomer V,Gupta K,Kaur K

更新日期：2020-03-24 00:00:00