Low activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule expression is associated with advanced tumor stage and early prostate-specific antigen relapse in prostate cancer.

Abstract:

:Activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule (CD166) is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily and is aberrantly expressed in different tumors, including prostate cancer. To learn more on the prevalence and clinical significance of activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule expression in prostate cancer, a tissue microarray containing 3261 primary prostate cancers treated by radical prostatectomy was used. A total of 2390 different prostate cancers were analyzed by immunohistochemistry in a tissue microarray format. Activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule immunostaining in cancers was compared with clinical follow-up, which was available for 1746 patients. Membranous activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule immunostaining was recorded in 1663 (69.6%) of cases. High activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule expression levels were significantly associated with favorable tumor features (pT: P = .0015; pN: P = .0008; preoperative prostate-specific antigen: P = .0057) and a lower risk of a biochemical recurrence (P = .0067). Cytoplasmatic activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule staining was usually associated with membranous staining. The small number of cancers with pure cytoplasmatic staining did not reveal any particularities with respect to clinical outcome or tumor phenotype. It is concluded that activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule protein is almost always expressed in prostate cancer and that decreased levels of activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule expression may lead to an aggressive behavior of tumor cells. The abundant presence of activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule and its membranous localization in prostate cancer epithelium make activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule a potentially attractive structure for targeted therapy.

journal_name

Hum Pathol

journal_title

Human pathology

authors

Minner S,Kraetzig F,Tachezy M,Kilic E,Graefen M,Wilczak W,Bokemeyer C,Huland H,Sauter G,Schlomm T

doi

10.1016/j.humpath.2011.02.017

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1946-52

issue

12

eissn

0046-8177

issn

1532-8392

pii

S0046-8177(11)00115-8

journal_volume

42

pub_type

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