Abstract:
:A link between endotoxemia and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has been demonstrated in human and rodent animals. Nevertheless, the molecular mechanisms of endotoxin-evoked NAFLD remain poorly understood. We hypothesize that reactive oxygen species (ROS) mediate lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-evoked hepatic lipid accumulation. Melatonin is an antioxidant. In the present study, we investigated the effects of melatonin on LPS-induced hepatic lipid accumulation. We showed that a single dose of LPS significantly increased hepatic triglyceride (TG) contents and caused hepatic lipid accumulation in mice. Further analysis found that hepatic sterol regulatory element-binding protein (SREBP)-1c was activated in LPS-treated mice. In agreement with hepatic SREBP-1c activation, fatty acid synthase (FAS) and acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC), two SREBP-1c target genes, were significantly upregulated in liver of mice injected with LPS. Melatonin significantly attenuated LPS-induced SREBP-1c activation and the expression of SREBP-1c target genes. In addition, melatonin reduced serum and hepatic triglyceride (TG) content and prevented LPS-induced hepatic lipid accumulation. Taken together, these results suggest that ROS might be, at least partially, mediated in LPS-induced SREBP-1c activation and hepatic lipid accumulation. Melatonin may be useful as pharmacological agents to protect against endotoxin-evoked NAFLD.
journal_name
J Pineal Resjournal_title
Journal of pineal researchauthors
Chen X,Zhang C,Zhao M,Shi CE,Zhu RM,Wang H,Zhao H,Wei W,Li JB,Xu DXdoi
10.1111/j.1600-079X.2011.00905.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-11-01 00:00:00pages
416-25issue
4eissn
0742-3098issn
1600-079Xjournal_volume
51pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The quantitative autoradiographic 2-[14C]deoxyglucose method was employed to map the metabolic activity of the superior cervical ganglion and the entire brain during unilateral electrical stimulation of the cervical sympathetic trunk in the urethane-anesthetized rat. Stimulation of the cervical sympathetic trunk incre...
journal_title:Journal of pineal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-079x.1988.tb00768.x
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In chronically inflamed animals, adrenal hormones exert a positive control on the secretion of melatonin by the pineal gland. In this paper, the mechanism of corticosterone as a modulator of melatonin and N-acetylserotonin (NAS) was determined. Rat pineal glands in culture, stimulated for 5 hr with noradrenaline (10 n...
journal_title:Journal of pineal research
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journal_title:Journal of pineal research
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journal_title:Journal of pineal research
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doi:10.1111/j.1600-079X.2004.00199.x
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abstract::It is well established that some agents such as aminoglycosides generate free oxygen radicals, leading to an increased oxireductase production, which in turn increases tissue toxicity. The aim of this study is to test whether melatonin, the chief secretory product of the pineal gland and a highly effective antioxidant...
journal_title:Journal of pineal research
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doi:10.1034/j.1600-079x.2003.00059.x
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abstract::The effect of melatonin (0.1 microM) on freshly isolated islets from adult rats was investigated. Melatonin caused a marked decrease of insulin secretion by islets in response to glucose. The mechanism involved was then examined. Melatonin did not interfere with glucose metabolism as indicated by the measurement of gl...
journal_title:Journal of pineal research
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doi:10.1034/j.1600-079x.2002.02903.x
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abstract::Melatonin, the main secretary product of the pineal gland, is potentially effective in the prevention of a number of diseases in which free radical processes are involved. The development of hypercholesterolemia is a multifactorial process in which elevated oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) levels play a centr...
journal_title:Journal of pineal research
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doi:10.1111/j.1600-079X.2008.00595.x
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journal_title:Journal of pineal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-079x.1991.tb00462.x
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abstract::The pineal gland of poikilothermic vertebrates originates as an evagination from the diencephalic roof between the habenular and the posterior commissures, and associates with a parapineal organ to form the so-called pineal complex. The pinealocytes may be photosensitive, secretory or intermediate cells between both. ...
journal_title:Journal of pineal research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Journal of pineal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-079X.2004.00162.x
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abstract::Irradiation of the melatonin metabolite N(1)-acetyl-N(2)-formyl-5-methoxykynuramine (AFMK) with UV light of 254 nm causes the release of carbon monoxide (CO) and, thus, deformylation to N(1)-acetyl-5-methoxykynuramine (AMK). Liberation of CO was demonstrated by reduction of PdCl(2) to metallic palladium, under avoidan...
journal_title:Journal of pineal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-079X.2007.00550.x
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Grapes are an important economic crop and are widely cultivated around the world. Most grapes are grown in arid or semi-arid regions, and droughts take a heavy toll in grape and wine production areas. Developing effective drought-resistant cultivation measures is a priority for viticulture. Melatonin, an indoleamine, ...
journal_title:Journal of pineal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jpi.12159
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journal_title:Journal of pineal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-079X.2008.00591.x
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abstract::We tested the hypothesis that melatonin (Mel) enhances exogenous mitochondria (Mito) treatment against rodent hepatic ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury. In vitro study utilized three groups of hepatocytes (i.e. nontreatment, menadione, and menadione-melatonin treatment, 4.0 × 10(5) each), while in vivo study used adult...
journal_title:Journal of pineal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jpi.12326
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journal_title:Journal of pineal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-079x.1993.tb00483.x
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journal_title:Journal of pineal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-079X.2006.00365.x
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the role of nocturnal illuminance as a possible regulatory factor in the production and secretion of reproductive hormones. Adult male rats were kept under artificial lighting conditions (LD 12/12 hours) where the daily illuminance was 520-550 lx and the nocturnal illuminance 0, less than 0.1, or 1-1.5 lx. ...
journal_title:Journal of pineal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-079x.1989.tb00911.x
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of pineal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-079x.1989.tb00446.x
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journal_title:Journal of pineal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-079x.1992.tb00039.x
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journal_title:Journal of pineal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of pineal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-079x.1995.tb00174.x
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abstract::Respiratory activity is under circadian modulation and the physiological mechanisms may involve the pineal secretory product, melatonin, and the carotid chemoreceptor. We hypothesized that melatonin modulates the carotid chemoreceptor response to hypercapnic acidosis. To determine whether the effect of melatonin on th...
journal_title:Journal of pineal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1600-079x.2003.00094.x
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four-week-old male hamsters, born and raised in total darkness or in LD 14:10 (hr) were exposed to several low levels of illumination for 14 weeks. Analyses showed that testicular weights were significantly affected by both photic history and illuminance levels. Animals born in the dark possessed larger testes than th...
journal_title:Journal of pineal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-079x.1985.tb00641.x
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Melatonin plays an important role in regulating circadian rhythms. It also acts as a potent antioxidant and regulates glucose and lipid metabolism, although the exact action mechanism is not clear. The α2-HS-glycoprotein gene (AHSG) and its protein, fetuin-A (FETUA), are one of the hepatokines and are known to be asso...
journal_title:Journal of pineal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jpi.12493
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of pineal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-079x.1995.tb00160.x
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The known neuroprotective actions of melatonin could be due to its antioxidant or radical scavenging activity, or they could be due to specific interactions of the indole with its receptors. A study of structure-activity relationships may provide useful information when a validated macromolecular target has not been (...
journal_title:Journal of pineal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1600-079x.2003.00102.x
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abstract::Production of melatonin in the pineal gland of inbred mice such as C57B1/6J, BALB/c and AKR strains is still a matter of debate. In previous studies, we and other authors showed that these strains of inbred mice have a clear-cut circadian rhythm of serum melatonin and urinary 6-hydroxy-melatonin-sulphate. In contrast,...
journal_title:Journal of pineal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-079x.1996.tb00249.x
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abstract::The milk-ejecting response of lactating mouse mammary gland tissue to ovine pineal extracts indicated the presence of a neurohormone-like bioactivity in this tissue. After successive fractionation on gel permeation chromatography and reversed-phase liquid chromatography (HPLC) in conjunction with radioimmunoassays (RI...
journal_title:Journal of pineal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-079x.1988.tb00800.x
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite state-of-the-art pharmaceutical regimens, continuous improvements in diagnostic techniques as well as refinements in equipment and interventional procedures, many diseases remain refractory to conventional therapies. Recent advances in stem cell (SC) biology have opened an avenue to exploring its therapeutic p...
journal_title:Journal of pineal research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/jpi.12372
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four weeks of administration of melatonin mixed in the diet (5 mg/kg of food) significantly reduced the incidence of gastric ulcers in young pigs. In control and melatonin supplemented animals, significantly higher levels of melatonin were found in the stomach tissues as compared to jejunum, ileum, or colon. Pigs with...
journal_title:Journal of pineal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-079x.1998.tb00367.x
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00