Methods for the generation of heritable germline mutations in the disease vector Culex quinquefasciatus using clustered regularly interspaced short palindrome repeats-associated protein 9.

Abstract:

:Culex quinquefasciatus is a vector of many diseases that adversely impact human and animal health; however, compared to other mosquito vectors limited genome engineering technologies have been characterized for this vector. Clustered regularly interspaced short palindrome repeats-associated protein 9 (CRISPR-Cas9) based technologies are a powerful tool for genome engineering and functional genetics and consequently have transformed genetic studies in many organisms. Our objective was to improve upon the limited technologies available for genome editing in C. quinquefasciatus to create a reproducible and straightforward method for CRISPR-Cas9-targeted mutagenesis in this vector. Here we describe methods to achieve high embryo survival and mutagenesis rates and we provide details on the injection supplies and procedures, embryo handling and guide RNA (gRNA) target designs. Through these efforts, we achieved embryo survival rates and germline mutagenesis rates that greatly exceed previously reported rates in this vector. This work is also the first to characterize the white gene marker in this species, which is a valuable phenotypic marker for future transgenesis or mutagenesis of this vector. Overall, these tools provide the framework for future functional genetic studies in this important disease vector and may support the development of future gene drive and genetic technologies that can be used to control this vector.

journal_name

Insect Mol Biol

journal_title

Insect molecular biology

authors

Li M,Li T,Liu N,Raban RR,Wang X,Akbari OS

doi

10.1111/imb.12626

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-04-01 00:00:00

pages

214-220

issue

2

eissn

0962-1075

issn

1365-2583

journal_volume

29

pub_type

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