Stopped-flow cryoenzymological investigation of the pre-steady-state kinetics of hydrolysis of Leu-Gly-NHNH-Dns by leucine aminopeptidase.

Abstract:

:Stopped-flow fluorescence experiments have been carried out to study the steady-state kinetics of hydrolysis of Leu-Gly-NHNH-Dns [Dns = 5-(dimethylamino)naphthalene-1-sulfonyl] by porcine kidney cytosol leucine aminopeptidase (LAP) in 50% v/v methanol/buffer solution at ambient temperature and the pre-steady-state kinetics of this reaction in the -35 to 0 degrees C temperature range. Experiments have been carried out on LAP species containing Mg(II), Mn(II), Cu(II), Ni(II), Zn(II), and no metal ion at the regulatory metal binding site. At ambient temperatures, the stopped-flow fluorescence changes observed on hydrolysis of the substrate have been used to measure the steady-state kinetic parameters kcat and KM. The results show that 50% v/v methanol lowers the values of kcat from 2- to 12-fold compared to the reactions in the absence of methanol for all of the metallo-LAP, but that the values of KM are essentially unaffected. The pre-steady-state reactions carried out under nonturnover conditions at -35 degrees C reveal a new relaxation for LAP species with Ni(II), Cu(II), and Zn(II) in the regulatory site. The value of kobsd for this relaxation reaches a plateau at high substrate concentrations, and the magnitude of its fluorescence change at a fixed concentration of substrate is proportional to the enzyme concentration. Thus, this relaxation corresponds to the production and decay of a new enzyme-substrate intermediate not observed at higher temperatures whose fluorescence differs from that of the succeeding intermediate that is normally seen above -26 degrees C.

journal_name

Biochemistry

journal_title

Biochemistry

authors

Lin WY,Lin SH,Morris RJ,Van Wart HE

doi

10.1021/bi00414a018

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1988-07-12 00:00:00

pages

5068-74

issue

14

eissn

0006-2960

issn

1520-4995

journal_volume

27

pub_type

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