Immunohistochemical expression profile of β-catenin, E-cadherin, P-cadherin, laminin-5γ2 chain, and SMAD4 in colorectal serrated adenocarcinoma.

Abstract:

:The immunohistochemical expression of cell adhesion molecules in colorectal serrated adenocarcinoma is still unknown. The immunostaining patterns of β-catenin, E-cadherin, P-cadherin, laminin 5γ2, and SMAD4 and their relationship to survival were studied in different tumor areas, namely, tumor center and invasive front, the latter comprising tumor bud and non-tumor bud clusters, as described in a previous study of 66 serrated adenocarcinomas and matched conventional carcinomas. Compared with conventional carcinomas, serrated adenocarcinomas showed significantly reduced nuclear β-catenin, membranous E-cadherin, and nuclear SMAD4 but an increased cytoplasmic expression of laminin-5γ2 at the invasive front that was particularly pronounced in the tumor buds. E-cadherin loss at the invasive front was identified as an independent prognostic factor for a poorer outcome in serrated adenocarcinoma. Serrated adenocarcinoma shows a distinct immunohistochemical profile at the invasive front compared with conventional carcinoma, which may account for its less favorable outcome. The lower frequency of nuclear β-catenin in SAC, especially in right-sided tumors, suggests that molecular mechanisms other than the canonical Wnt/β-catenin pathway may have a role in tumor bud formation.

journal_name

Hum Pathol

journal_title

Human pathology

authors

García-Solano J,Conesa-Zamora P,Trujillo-Santos J,Torres-Moreno D,Mäkinen MJ,Pérez-Guillermo M

doi

10.1016/j.humpath.2011.08.020

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-07-01 00:00:00

pages

1094-102

issue

7

eissn

0046-8177

issn

1532-8392

pii

S0046-8177(11)00373-X

journal_volume

43

pub_type

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