Abstract：
:A self-report version of the Lifetime History of Impulsive Behaviors (LHIB) interview was developed and its psychometric properties examined. Initially, forty-two personality disordered and 20 control subjects completed both the interview (I) and self-report (Q53) versions of the LHIB along with other self-report measures of impulsivity and an assessment of venturesomeness and empathy.The LHIB-Q53 demonstrated good to excellent internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and evidence of convergent and divergent validity. The LHIB-Q53 was then simplified to 20 items and administered to a large population-based sample of adults from the community. Following this, it was administered to nearly 400 subjects with or without histories of Axis I and/or II disorders. The latter two studies demonstrated good to excellent psychometric properties as well as evidence of convergent and divergent validity. Since the LHIB quantifies the occurrence of impulsive behaviors, rather than a self-assessment of a personality trait of impulsivity, we propose that the LHIB-Q20 represents a needed additional assessment of impulsivity for behavioral science research.
journal_name
J Psychiatr Resjournal_title
Journal of psychiatric researchauthors
Coccaro EF,Schmidt-Kaplan CAdoi
10.1016/j.jpsychires.2011.11.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-03-01 00:00:00pages
346-52issue
3eissn
0022-3956issn
1879-1379pii
S0022-3956(11)00274-3journal_volume
46pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Lumbar puncture was performed on 12 healthy female volunteers at the L4-5 level. CSF concentrations of 5-HIAA, HVA and HMPG were included in turn as dependent variables in repeated analyses of covariance with age, height, tapping-time, atmospheric pressure and the distance on the spine in the lying position as regress...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3956(94)90041-8
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:HLA antigens were typed among 24 schizophrenic, 13 schizoaffective and 246 control subjects. Schizoaffective patients showed significantly decreased incidence of A2 compared with schizophrenic patients or controls. ...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3956(85)90076-7
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mood disorders may be associated with global and regional changes in cerebral blood flow and metabolism. The accumulated functional neuroimaging findings in mood disorders were reviewed in order to examine a proposed neuroanatomic model of pathophysiology. Global cerebral blood flow and glucose metabolism appear norma...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0022-3956(97)00016-2
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Speech disturbances (SD) are a pernicious symptom of schizophrenia that increase when negative emotion is elicited. This increase is referred to as affective reactivity (AR). Although considerable research has examined SD in schizophrenia, few studies have investigated this symptom in individuals at risk for the disor...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2009.06.005
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine gender differences in the associations of levels of pain interference and psychiatric disorders among a nationally representative sample of adult men and women. METHOD:Chi-square tests and multinomial logistic regression analyses were performed on data obtained from the National Epidemiologic Surv...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2011.09.004
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Structural neuroimaging studies revealed a consistent pattern of volumetric reductions in both hippocampus (HC) and anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) of individuals with major depressive episode(s) (MDE). This study investigated HC and ACC volume differences in currently depressed individuals (n = 150), indivi...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2018.04.008
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The impact of co-morbid substance use on mortality is not well studied in psychotic disorders. The objective of this study was to examine the impact of substance use on mortality in people with psychotic disorders and alcohol and/or drug use. We examined the rate of substance use and the risk of substance use on morta...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.04.019
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pilot studies represent a fundamental phase of the research process. The purpose of conducting a pilot study is to examine the feasibility of an approach that is intended to be used in a larger scale study. The roles and limitations of pilot studies are described here using a clinical trial as an example. A pilot stud...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.10.008
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Experimental evidences suggest that Panic Disorder (PD) is characterized by abnormalities in respiratory and vestibular functions. We studied balance system function in patients with PD and its relationships with CO(2) reactivity and clinical characteristics. Nineteen patients with PD with/without agoraphobia underwen...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3956(01)00031-0
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Women have a higher prevalence of depression compared to men. Serum levels of Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) are decreased in depression. BDNF may also have a protective role in the pathogenesis of coronary artery disease (CAD) or events. We examined whether there are gender differences in BDNF levels in pat...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.03.013
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Benzodiazepine hypnotics increase NREM sleep and alter its EEG by reducing delta (0.3-3 Hz) and increasing sigma (12-15 Hz) and beta (15-23 Hz) activity. We tested whether the nonbenzodiazepine hypnotic, zolpidem (10 mg), produced the same pattern of sleep and EEG changes as two "classical" benzodiazepines, triazolam ...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0022-3956(00)00038-8
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This is the first study to assess the prevalence of symptoms of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), episodes of postpartum depression symptoms (PPD) after first childbirth, and climacteric mood symptoms in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). 209 consecutive women (18-71 years) with ADHD completed the ...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.12.005
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The requirement in classificatory systems that some impairment from attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms starts before 7 years of age (age of onset of impairment criteria - AOC) has been harshly criticized. Although there is evidence that late-onset ADHD is a valid diagnosis, little is kno...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2008.10.001
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Prior cross-sectional studies have suggested that being a late chronotype is associated with depression and depressive symptoms, but prospective data are lacking. METHODS:We examined the association between chronotype and incident depression (defined as self-reported physician/clinician-diagnosed depression...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2018.05.022
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have reported abnormalities either in the cAMP-dependent endogenous phosphorylation or in the levels of Rap1 in platelets from bipolar patients. One limitation of these findings was that they come from different groups of patients in independent studies. To overcome this limitation, we designed the pr...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3956(99)00047-3
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Deep transcranial magnetic stimulation (DTMS) is a non-invasive brain stimulation method mostly utilised in the treatment of major depression. The aim of the current study was to systematically review the literature on the cognitive effects of DTMS applied with the H-coil system in major psychiatric disorders. Followi...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.12.019
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A number of lines of converging evidence suggest that brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) may play a role in the onset and treatment of bipolar disorder. We review pertinent data on BDNF from several different areas of preclinical and clinical investigation that suggest novel theoretical and treatment implication...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2006.09.009
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Oxytocin is a peptide hormone that influences the integration of social cognition with behavior and affect regulation. Oxytocin also prominently directs the transition of neuronal GABA neurotransmission from excitatory to inhibitory after birth. The oxytocin receptor (OXTR) is linked to schizophrenia, a hete...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2017.11.011
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous research has demonstrated altered neuronal responses to visual stimulation with food in anorexia nervosa, varying with the motivational state of hunger or satiety. The aim of the present fMRI study was to assess hunger- and satiety-dependent alterations in the gustatory processing of stimulation wit...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.07.012
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Because repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is capable of inducing lasting alterations of cortical excitability, it represents a promising therapeutic tool in several neuropsychiatric disorders. However, rTMS, especially when applied chronically, may cause harmful effects in the stimulated tissue. To s...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3956(03)00017-7
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prevalence figures of depression usually show a sex ratio for males:females of 1:2. This unequal ratio has been examined by varying the time periods for the calculation of prevalance rates and the criteria for case definition. Based on results of a 20-23 yr-old cohort of 591 males and females studied in Switzerland, s...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3956(84)90029-3
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:At effective doses, patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) treated with duloxetine have been found to experience significant symptom improvement as measured by HAMD(17) total score. In addition, duloxetine-treated patients have significantly higher remission and response rates compared with placebo. Th...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2006.06.013
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:CNTNAP2 is a gene on chromosome 7 that has shown associations with autism and schizophrenia, and there is evidence that it plays an important role for neuronal synchronization and brain connectivity. In this study, we assessed the relationship between Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI), a putative marker of anatomical bra...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.07.002
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Frontolimbic dysfunction is observed in borderline personality disorder (BPD), with responses to emotional stimuli that are exaggerated in the amygdala and impaired in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). This pattern of altered function is consistent with animal models of stress responses and depression, whe...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2007.07.015
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sexual child abuse is one of the most destructive events for child development. One possible approach to avert it is the preventive treatment of individuals with a sexual interest in children. The aim of the current eye tracking study was to compare people with a self-reported sexual interest in children who participa...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2017.10.004
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Suicide is a public health concern in older adults. Recent cross sectional studies suggest that impairments in executive functioning, memory and attention are associated with suicidal ideation in older adults. It is unknown whether these neuropsychological features predict persistent suicidal ideation. We an...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.11.004
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:More than 50% of individuals who enter treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are prescribed a psychotropic medication. To date, however, data are limited regarding the prevalence and determinants of discontinuation of psychotropic medication in this population. To address this gap, we analyzed data from 1...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.10.005
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several lines of evidence, including psychopathological, neurobiological, pharmacological and epidemiological data, supported the association between Anorexia Nervosa (AN) and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD). The aim of the present study is to test the hypothesis of partial common genetic background of both diseas...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.12.015
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of several targets induces beneficial responses in approximately 60% of patients suffering from treatment-resistant depression (TRD). The remaining 40% indicate that these stimulation sites do not bear therapeutic relevance for all TRD patients and consequently DBS-targets should be select...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.06.016
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic schizophrenia patients have personality abnormalities and cognitive deficits that are associated with poor clinical, social, and vocational outcomes. Very few studies have examined relationships between personality and cognitive function, and chronic illness effects may have confounded those studies. In this s...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.03.022
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
