Abstract:
:The effect of active management on latent phase labor was assessed in 197 consecutive nulliparous women. Active management resulted in a significant shortening of the latent phase but had no effect on active phase labor. Patients undergoing induction of labor had latent phases that were almost identical to the accepted norm. The effect of active management may be due to early diagnosis of labor and early intervention in the form of artificial rupture of membranes and selective high-dose oxytocin infusion.
journal_name
Am J Perinatoljournal_title
American journal of perinatologyauthors
Boylan PC,Parisi VMdoi
10.1055/s-2007-999524subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-10-01 00:00:00pages
363-5issue
4eissn
0735-1631issn
1098-8785journal_volume
7pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract::The objective of this paper was to determine if routine postpartum hemoglobin (Hb) determination changes patient management. One thousand patients with a vaginal delivery at Hermann Hospital, Houston, TX, had antepartum Hb testing, and a postpartum Hb for: (1) an antepartum Hb <9.0 mg/dL, (2) an estimated blood loss (...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-993881
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infantile polycystic kidney disease (Potter's Type 1) is an autosomal recessive disorder that affects the kidneys and liver. Use of ultrasound to make the diagnosis prenatally is well documented and, in fact, it is advocated as a screening device for second-trimester identification of potentially affected fetuses. The...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-999726
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aplasia cutis congenita (ACC) is the clinical manifestation of an uncommon group of skin disorders. One postulated etiology is disseminated intravascular coagulation from release of thrombogenic maternal arising from placental injury or fetal demise. This leads to disruption of the ectodermal blood supply responsible ...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-1999-7279
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to assess whether cord blood carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) levels in jaundiced term neonates with and without a positive direct Coombs test (DCT) and in healthy controls could be used as a predictor of severe hyperbilirubinemia. The percentage of cord blood COHb should be higher among neonates wi...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0040-1722328
更新日期:2021-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::External cephalic version should be followed by fetal and maternal surveillance until delivery. To shorten this period of surveillance, a protocol of version at term, followed by immediate induction of labor, was adopted. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of this protocol on the subsequent mode o...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-994508
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to describe the changes in term fetal heart tracings after magnesium exposure. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This was a retrospective cohort study of consecutive women delivering at a gestational age of ≥ 37 weeks with severe preeclampsia, receiving magnesium for seizure prophylaxis. Overall...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1363499
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study considers whether admission to the hospital of a patient diagnosed with a short cervix delayed delivery, prevented preterm delivery, and/or decreased the rate of change in the cervical length (CL) on follow-up measurements. The design was a retrospective cohort study of women carrying singleton pregnancies ...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2006-958164
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of increasing maternal obesity, including superobesity (body mass index [BMI] ≥ 50 kg/m2), on perinatal outcomes in women with diabetes. STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study of birth records for all live-born nonanomalous singleton infants ≥ 37 weeks' gestation born to Missouri res...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1347363
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Amplitude-integrated electroencephalography (aEEG) is a simplified method for continuous monitoring of brain activity in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Our objective was to describe current aEEG use in the United States. STUDY DESIGN:An online survey was distributed to the American Academy of Pedia...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1395483
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this article is to review all randomized control trials (RCTs) that have looked at the health effects of yoga on pregnancy, and to present their evidence on the specific ways in which pregnant women, and their infants can benefit from yoga intervention. The purpose is also to determine whether...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1396701
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This communication examines the diagnostic value of the leukocyte esterase activity (LEA) test in the detection of intra-amniotic infection. Amniotic fluid from 171 consecutive patients with premature rupture of membranes (n = 149) and preterm labor (n = 22) was obtained through amniocentesis. Gram stain, bacterial an...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-999657
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our objective was to determine if sonographic estimate of fetal weight (SEFW) can identify fetal growth restriction (FGR; birthweight < 10% for gestational age [GA]) among patients with preterm (28 to 32 weeks) severe preeclampsia (P SPE). At two centers, all singletons with reliable GA, P SPE, and SEFW within 3 weeks...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1075034
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have examined the trend in the incidence and mortality of intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) in low birthweight infants from 1981 through 1984. During this time we admitted 407 infants in the first week of life with a birthweight less than or equal to 1500 gm in whom a cranial ultrasonogram or autopsy had been perfo...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-999896
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five full term infants with necrotizing enterocolitis, confirmed histologically, presented in the first five days of life. All passed grossly bloody stools and three mucosal casts. Severe perinatal asphyxia with accompanying secondary hyperammonemia was present in all, and abnormal liver function studies were present ...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1000050
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Magnesium historically has been used for treatment and/or prevention of eclampsia or preterm labor. More recently, antepartum magnesium sulfate has been suggested for prevention of cerebral palsy in preterm infants. Although adverse effects and toxicity of magnesium in pregnant women are well known, the fetal...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1316440
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Postnatal assessment of disease severity is critical for analysis of mortality rates and development of future interventions in congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH). OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to stratify the risk of mortality based on arterial Paco 2. METHODS:Retrospective analysis of infa...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1368088
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether tocolysis with nifedipine can be omitted in women with symptoms of preterm labor, a shortened cervix, and negative fetal fibronectin test. STUDY DESIGN:A randomized noninferiority trial was performed in all Dutch perinatal centers. Women with symptoms of preterm labor between 24 and 34 we...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1390346
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transvaginal ultrasound evaluation of the fetal digestive system was performed on 1000 fetuses at 5 to 14 weeks' gestation. The normal physiologic process of the midgut herniation into the cord as well as the embryonal connection between the yolk sac and fetus were detected. Peristalsis of the stomach was noted as ear...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-999261
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diagnosis of fetal pulmonary hypoplasia could be of great benefit to the obstetrician in the management of those pregnancies complicated by prolonged preterm ruptured membranes. Ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging were employed for fetal diagnosis of pulmonary hypoplasia and we were unable to predict accura...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-994689
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the efficacy, safety, and biological mechanisms of digoxin immune Fab (DIF) treatment of severe preeclampsia. Fifty-one severe preeclamptic patients were randomized in double-blind fashion to DIF ( N = 24) or placebo ( N = 27) for 48 hours. Primary outcomes were change in creatinine clearance (CrCl) at 24...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-0030-1249762
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to determine the risk of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) and neonatal death (NND) in relation to birth weight in preterm neonates. A group of 255 singleton preterm neonates born at 22-36 weeks were examined. The mean birth weight for each gestational week was estimated from a fitted curve...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-994327
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective To determine if postpartum antibiotics are necessary for patients with chorioamnionitis after a cesarean delivery (CD). Study Design Multicenter randomized controlled trial. Laboring patients with singleton gestations and chorioamnionitis who underwent CD were eligible. Patients were treated with ampicillin ...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-0036-1571327
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE: This article determines the tolerance of neonatal intensive care unit (NICU)-based administration of RV5 in premature infants. This article also aims to compare the rate of clinically significant adverse events after RV5 immunization to the standard 2-month shot series and to historical controls who were not...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0039-1698455
更新日期:2019-11-18 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The main purpose of this article is to assess trends in cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection reported among infants in California neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) during 2005 to 2016. STUDY DESIGN:The California Perinatal Quality Care Collaborative collects data on all very low birth weight (VLBW, birth weight ≤ 1...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0039-1683958
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective The objective of this study was to study the temporal profile of pulmonary hypertension (PH) in preterm infants. Study Design Infants < 28 weeks were screened for early PH at 10 to 14 days of life. Infants with early PH (n = 10) and gestationally matched controls (n = 18) underwent serial echocardiography ev...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0036-1581079
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) is a complication of prematurity that carries a high risk of long-term neurologic morbidity. We report the first case, to our knowledge, of unexpected PVL associated with in utero methamphetamine exposure in a 30-week gestation premature infant with a benign hospital course, who subs...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-970079
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rh disease has largely disappeared as a result of prophylaxis with anti-D. However, the cases that remain are more complicated with a combination of novel challenges with regard to in utero management with transfusion and its effects on the course of the neonate, both early and late. Thrombocytopenia in the neonate ca...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2003-45392
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We sought to determine the detection (clinical or sonographic) rate of macrosomic newborns (at least 4000 g) and the peripartum factors among those who were or were not identified accurately. We retrospectively reviewed all deliveries over 1 year and all maternal and neonatal charts of macrosomic newborns delivered du...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0028-1095187
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to compare complications and mortality in neonates with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) who did and did not receive therapeutic hypothermia (TH). STUDY DESIGN: The Extracorporeal Life Support Organization registry was querie...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0037-1607197
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::There were 107 episodes of pyelonephritis associated with pregnancy or the early puerperium occurring in 103 gravidas investigated retrospectively for information concerning prematurity, low birthweight, and antibiotic susceptibility patterns in the recovered microorganisms. No difference was found in the incidence of...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-999800
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00