Abstract:
BACKGROUND:In Chile, occupational illnesses are defined by the "Work-related accidents and occupational illnesses law". The institutions that administer that law have the legal obligation to determine the "occupational" or "common" origin of accidents and diseases. AIM:To compare symptoms and problems at work in a group of workers consulting for presumptive occupational neurosis (ON), distinguishing cases of OC from cases of common illness (CI). MATERIAL AND METHODS:Two consecutive series of patients were reviewed: 100 cases diagnosed as ON (71% women) and 200 cases diagnosed as CI (69% women). The general health questionnaire-30 (GHQ-30) and a questionnaire specially devised at the institution to evaluate ON were applied to participants. Social and demographic features, reasons for consulting and clinical diagnoses were compared in both types of patients. RESULTS:Age, marital status, educational level and type of work were similar among patients with ON and CI. Subjects with CI had a higher frequency of depressive symptoms. The main reason to consult among patients with ON was work overload. The reasons for consulting among patients with CI were interpersonal conflicts and feeling of undervaluation. CONCLUSIONS:Patients with CI are predominantly depressive and those with ON have a feeling of work overload.
journal_name
Rev Med Chiljournal_title
Revista medica de Chileauthors
Trucco B M,Rebolledo M Pdoi
/S0034-98872011001000019subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-10-01 00:00:00pages
1370-7issue
10eissn
0034-9887issn
0717-6163pii
S0034-98872011001000019journal_volume
139pub_type
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