[Academic self-efficacy among health care undergraduate students in a Chilean university].

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Self-efficacy refers to people's expectations about personal resources available for goal achievement. Higher self-efficacy expectations are correlated with higher academic performance. AIM:To analyze the psychometric properties of the Academic Behavior Self-Efficacy Scale (ABSES) and to describe Self-efficacy expectations of students from health-related careers. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A non-probabilistic sample of 479 first- and second-year students from Nursing, Physiotherapy, Medicine, Nutrition and Medical Technology in a public university in Chile, answered the ABSES. Results were analyzed by Exploratory Factor Analysis and its reliability was evaluated using Cronbach's alpha. Also a descriptive analysis and a non-parametric relational analysis were performed. RESULTS:Two factors were identified: Attention and Participation. Attention obtained significantly higher scores than Participation (p < 0.001). Compared to their second-year counterparts, first year students had higher scores in Attention (p < 0.001) and Participation (p < 0.01). Medicine students had higher scores in Participation than students from other careers. CONCLUSIONS:A two factor solution was identified for ABSES. Surveyed students had a predominantly passive Self-efficacy, focused in attention. Also, a reduction in self efficacy was noted among second year students.

journal_name

Rev Med Chil

journal_title

Revista medica de Chile

authors

Hechenleitner-Carvallo MI,Jerez-Salinas AA,Pérez-Villalobos CE

doi

10.4067/S0034-98872019000700914

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-07-01 00:00:00

pages

914-921

issue

7

eissn

0034-9887

issn

0717-6163

pii

S0034-98872019000700914

journal_volume

147

pub_type

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