Abstract:
:The kinetics of hydrolysis by Pseudomonas aeruginosa elastase at 37 degrees C and pH 7.3 of 3-(2-furyl)acryloyl-glycyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-phenylalanine is compatible with nonproductive substrate inhibition, i.e., v = V.[S]/(Km + [S] + [S]2/K1), and the values of Km, Ki, and kappa cat are 1.4 mM, 5.0 mM, and 240 s-1, respectively. Product inhibition experiments are in agreement with an ordered release of product, with L-phenylalanyl-L-phenylalanine, the amino-containing product, being released first from the elastase.product complex. The values of Ki for L-phenylalanyl-L-phenylalanine and 3-(2-furyl)acryloyl-glycine are 1.5 and 4.0 mM, respectively. Kinetic experiments indicate that the second molecule of substrate combines with elastase.substrate to form a dead-end elastase . (substrate)2 complex.
journal_name
Arch Biochem Biophysjournal_title
Archives of biochemistry and biophysicsauthors
Poncz Ldoi
10.1016/0003-9861(88)90283-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-11-01 00:00:00pages
508-15issue
2eissn
0003-9861issn
1096-0384pii
0003-9861(88)90283-4journal_volume
266pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Formation of DNA-protein cross-links between thymine and tyrosine in chromatin of gamma-irradiated or H2O2-treated cultured human cells is reported. Chromatin was isolated from cells, and subsequently hydrolyzed and derivatized. Analysis of derivatized hydrolysates by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry with selected...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(92)90651-c
更新日期:1992-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Glucosamine-6-phosphate deaminase (EC 5.3.1.10) from dog kidney cortex was purified to homogeneity, as judged by several criteria of purity. The purification procedure was based on two biospecific affinity chromatography steps, one of them using N-epsilon-amino-n-hexanoyl-D-glucosamine-6-phosphate agarose, an immobili...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(92)90664-i
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reactive oxygen species (ROS) can be generated in experimental shock states through several different mechanisms. We measured ROS production in metabolically active liver mitochondria from rats rendered septic by cecal ligation and puncture. By polarography, the State 4 and State 3 respiration rates of liver mitochond...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1995.1011
更新日期:1995-01-10 00:00:00
abstract::The rotating frame nuclear magnetic resonance relaxation rate R(1rho) in the blood and cell lysate was studied at 4.7T to provide reference values for in vivo modeling and to address the mechanisms contributing to net relaxation. A strong dependence on oxygenation, hematocrit, and spin lock field strength B(1) (0.2-1....
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9861(02)00286-2
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The gene of the human fatty acid omega-hydroxylase, CYP4A11, has been isolated from a human BAC library, and its complete genomic sequence has been determined. The CYP4A11 gene spanned 12,568 bp and contained 12 exons. The known PPAR recognition elements (PPRE), which were reported to be involved in the induction of C...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.2000.1831
更新日期:2000-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Stimulation of pig peripheral blood lymphocytes with concanavalin A (Con A) provoked a rapid increase (two- to threefold) in the rate of ouabain-inhibitable K+ uptake observable within 3-10 min of stimulation with mitogen. At least two phases can be distinguished in the activation of the Na+/K+ pump: the early phase (...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(87)90059-2
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Iron-sulfur [Fe-S] clusters are ubiquitous ancient prosthetic groups that are required to sustain fundamental life processes. Formation of intracellular [Fe-S] clusters does not occur spontaneously but requires a complex biosynthetic machinery. Different types of [Fe-S] cluster assembly systems have been discovered. A...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2007.12.014
更新日期:2008-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Membrane dielectric as a primary basis for effects of ethanol was examined in synaptic plasma membranes (SPM) of genetically selected ethanol-sensitive long-sleep (LS) and ethanol-resistant short-sleep (SS) mice. Multifrequency phase and modulation of fluorometry of diphenylhexatriene (DPH) was used to resolve structu...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1994.1126
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two histone acetyltransferases, A and B, have been extracted and partially purified from yeast cells. The purification scheme included ammonium sulfate precipitation, and chromatography on DEAE-Sepharose and Sephadex G-200. The basic properties of both enzymes closely correspond to those of acetyltransferase A and B f...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(85)90825-2
更新日期:1985-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::The nature of the purple complex formed upon the addition of octanoyl-CoA to the medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase from pig kidney has been addressed by chemical quenching studies. Previous work, using quenching in 0.1 M KOH, suggested that the dehydrogenation product, trans-2-octenoyl-CoA, was not a participant in ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(88)90191-9
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Photoinduced reduction of methylviologen (MV2+) by ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA3-), which was sensitized by thiacarbocyanine dyes having long alkyl chains (C+m-n) embedded in palmitoyl lysophosphatidylcholine micelle and dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine liposomal membrane, was carried out. The formation rate of re...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(86)90015-9
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Activity of the rat liver microsomal vitamin K-dependent carboxylase has been studied at various concentrations of detergent. The activity which could be solubilized by 0.25% Triton X-100 was low but could be greatly increased if vitamin K-deficient rats were given vitamin K a few minutes before they were killed. At h...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(83)90519-2
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phagocytes generate superoxide (O2-.) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and their interaction in an iron-catalyzed reaction to form hydroxyl radicals (OH.) (Haber-Weiss reaction) has been proposed. Deferoxamine chelates iron in a catalytically inactive form, and thus inhibition by deferoxamine has been employed as evidence...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(88)90326-8
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Restriction fragments isolated from a 17-kb rat genomic DNA clone containing the gene for apolipoprotein (apo) E were radiolabeled and used to screen a rat liver cDNA library. A cDNA clone hybridizing to a 6-kb genomic DNA fragment was isolated and the nucleotide sequence of the cDNA insert determined. The sequence wa...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(92)90683-n
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adenylosuccinate synthetase catalyzes the first committed step in the de novo biosynthesis of AMP, thermodynamically coupling the hydrolysis of GTP to the formation of adenylosuccinate from l-aspartate and IMP. The enzyme from Esherichia coli undergoes a ligand-induced dimerization, which leads to the assembly of a co...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/abbi.1999.1383
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertension is one of the major causes of mortality. Though a host of drugs are available for the treatment of hypertension, majority have been linked to adverse side effects, necessitating the need for research into natural compounds with fewer side effects. Kaempferol-7-O-α-L-rhamnopyroside (KR) is a glycosylated f...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2019.04.001
更新日期:2019-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::The spectral properties of 4-methylumbelliferyl-glycosides (MeUmb-glycosides) were investigated in order to assess their usefulness as probes of the microenvironment of sugar binding sites on lectin molecules. It was shown that the abnormally high values for fluorescence polarization of free MeUmb-glycosides (from 0.0...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(84)90584-8
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of malnutrition in the development of cachexia in rats bearing the Yoshida ascites hepatoma AH-130 was investigated by comparing the changes in tissue protein turnover in these animals with those observed in pair-fed controls. The tumor elicited in rats an early and conspicuous loss of body weight and tissue ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1993.1479
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Calycosin, a functional phytoestrogen isoflavone isolated from Radix astragali, has been shown to possess multiple pharmacological properties including anti-cancer activity. However, up to now, the anti-cancer effect and the related mechanism of calycosin on cervical cancer (CC) cells have not been explored. It has be...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2020.108478
更新日期:2020-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::The gene p8 encodes for a small cytoprotective protein with no apparent enzymatic activity being proposed to act as co-transcription factor whose expression is increased during inflammation. Recent data from astrocytes demonstrates that p8 suppression leads to induction of heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1). Here, we assessed th...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2014.11.007
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adriamycin (AdM) and related anthracyclines are potent antineoplastic agents, the clinical utility of which is limited by severe cardiotoxicity. Aglycone derivatives of AdM have recently been reported to trigger the release of Ca2+ from isolated, preloaded rat heart mitochondria and to modify mitochondrial sulfhydryl ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(91)90298-w
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Calorie restriction (CR) has been shown to improve peripheral insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes in animal models. However, the exact mechanism of CR on GLUT4 expression and translocation in insulin-sensitive tissues has not been well elucidated. In the present study, we examine the effect of CR on the expression ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2005.01.010
更新日期:2005-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Under homeostatic conditions, Nrf2 activity is constitutively repressed. This process is dependent on Keap1, to which Nrf2 binds through the Neh2 domain. Since the N-terminal subdomain of Neh2 (Neh2-NT) contains evolutionarily conserved motifs, we examined the roles they play in the degradation of Nrf2. In Neh2-NT, we...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2004.10.012
更新日期:2005-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::A quantitative assay has been developed to measure holocarboxylase synthetase activity in cellular extracts. This assay was based on measuring the incorporation of [3H]biotin of high specific activity (4.3 Ci/mmol) into purified rat liver apopyruvate carboxylase. With this assay, holocarboxylase synthetase in 3T3-L1 m...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(83)90026-7
更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::DLIF (digoxin-like immunoreactive factor) and OLF (ouabain-like factor) are endogenous steroid-like ligands (approximately 781 and 595 Da, respectively) with molecular and structural properties similar to the plant-derived cardiac glycosides, digoxin and ouabain. We developed a purification method with a sufficiently ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1996.0160
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nitration of protein tyrosine residues to 3-nitrotyrosine (NO2Tyr) serves as both a marker and mediator of pathogenic reactions of nitric oxide (*NO), with peroxynitrite (ONOO-) and leukocyte peroxidase-derived nitrogen dioxide (*NO2) being proximal mediators of nitration reactions in vivo. Cytochrome c is a respirato...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2003.08.033
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::9-Hydrazinoacridine irreversibly labeled pig plasma amine oxidase by covalent attachment to the active carbonyl cofactor. The visible absorption spectrum of the modified protein displays new absorption bands at 495 and 525 nm. Its emission spectrum exhibited maxima at 415 and 440 nm. In addition, both absorption and e...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(88)90105-1
更新日期:1988-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::The serine hydrolases constitute multi-families of proteins that include lipases, esterases, and proteases. These enzymes contain a signature motif GXSXG, in which the serine residue acts as the nucleophile and initiates catalysis. This report describes the characterization of a novel serine hydrolase from rat. This e...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9861(03)00264-9
更新日期:2003-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::The Xin repeat-containing proteins, Xinα (Xirp1) and Xinβ (Xirp2), localize to the intercalated discs (ICDs) of mammalian hearts. Mouse Xinα (mXinα) directly interacts with β-catenin and actin filaments, potentially coupling the N-cadherin/β-catenin complexes to the underlying actin cytoskeleton and modulating ICD int...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2012.12.018
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have cloned and overexpressed a variant of Arabidopsis thaliana beta-carbonic anhydrase (Q158A) that deletes the functional equivalent of the backbone amide NH of Thr-199 in human alpha-carbonic anhydrase II. The latter residue is hypothesized to be important in catalyzing the rate of CO(2)(-) HCO (3)(-) interconve...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2004.02.033
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00