Abstract:
:Stimulation of pig peripheral blood lymphocytes with concanavalin A (Con A) provoked a rapid increase (two- to threefold) in the rate of ouabain-inhibitable K+ uptake observable within 3-10 min of stimulation with mitogen. At least two phases can be distinguished in the activation of the Na+/K+ pump: the early phase (till 3 h) is characterized by an unaltered number of ouabain binding sites and the later phase (noted at 5 h) by an increased number of such sites. Both K+ efflux and influx increased to the same extent, thereby maintaining [K+]i at the same level as in resting cells (120 mM). Within 3 min of addition of mitogen, the rates of total and amiloride-inhibitable Na+ uptake went up two- and fourfold, respectively, thus resulting in rapid increase in [Na+]i from 20 to about 50 mM. Activation of the Na+/K+ pump was not observed when the cells were stimulated with Con A in low Na+ medium (9 mM), nor did the usual rise in [Na+]i occur. When monensin (30 microM), a Na+/H+ ionophore, was added to resting cells, an increase in both [Na+]i and active K+ uptake occurred in normal medium but not when cells were suspended in low Na+ isotonic buffer. Amiloride (500 microM), on the other hand, prevented both the Con A-induced increase in [Na+]i and the activation of the Na+/K+ pump. Despite complete inhibition of the Na+,K+-ATPase in the presence of ouabain (1 mM), Con A activated the amiloride-inhibitable Na+ uptake in the usual way. In mouse splenocytes stimulated with Con A, there was also a parallel rise in both [Na+]i and active K+ uptake but this took considerably longer to occur than was the case in pig peripheral blood lymphocytes. Increase in both ionic fluxes, the former passive and the latter active, is essential to the entry and maintenance of the cells in proliferative cycle.
journal_name
Arch Biochem Biophysjournal_title
Archives of biochemistry and biophysicsauthors
Prasad KV,Severini A,Kaplan JGdoi
10.1016/0003-9861(87)90059-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-02-01 00:00:00pages
515-25issue
2eissn
0003-9861issn
1096-0384pii
0003-9861(87)90059-2journal_volume
252pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase forms trans-cinnamate from L-phenylalanine, and thus stands at a gateway to secondary metabolism in higher plants. L-alpha-Amino-oxy-beta-phenylpropanoic acid (L-AOPP), a very effective competitive inhibitor of this enzyme, is most probably a transition-state analog for the elimination reac...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(84)90265-0
更新日期:1984-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Hyperammonemia is a major pathophysiological factor in encephalopathies associated with acute and chronic liver failure. On mouse brain slice preparations we analyzed the effects of ammonium on the characteristics of corticostriatal long-term potentiation (LTP) induced by high-frequency electrical stimulation (HFS) of...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2013.02.002
更新日期:2013-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Sulfhydryl-specific reagents were used to study the reactivities and function of the four cysteinyl residues per subunit present in Salmonella typhimurium 5-phosphoribosyl-alpha-1-pyrophosphate (PRPP) synthetase. In the presence of high concentrations of denaturants all four cysteinyl residues reacted with sulfhydryl-...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(90)90746-l
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Ca2+-ATPase activity of isolated membranes and purified plasma membrane ATPase from pig brain was measured in the presence of specific inhibitors. The inhibition of the enzymatic activity by vanadate presents a lower affinity in microsomes than in the synaptic plasma membrane vesicles, showing K0.5 of 0.4 and 0.2 ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1997.0562
更新日期:1998-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::2-Isopropenyl-2-methyladamantane (2-PMADA) and 3-isopropenyl-3-methyldiamantane (3-PMDIA) showed potent and selective inhibition of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2B6-mediated reactions with K(i) values of 5.27 and 2.17 microM, respectively. No effect on activities of other human CYP was found even at concentrations 100-fold h...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0003-9861(02)00259-X
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study characterizes the structural and functional significance of sulfhydryl residues in human plasma heparin cofactor II (HCII). For quantification of sulfhydryl groups, the extinction coefficient of HCII was redetermined and found to be 0.593 ml mg-1 cm-1 using second-derivative spectroscopy and multicomponent ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(87)90499-1
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently our group synthesized a new class of melanins obtained by the tyrosinase-catalyzed oxidation of opioid peptides (opiomelanins). Owing to the presence of the peptide moiety such pigments exhibit high solubility in hydrophilic solvents, which allows spectroscopic investigations. In particular, the absence of so...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1999.1403
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A gold(III) compound [Au(C^N^C)(IMe)]CF(3)SO(3) (Gold III) has been reported to have anticancer properties as it is able to reduce topoisomerase IB activity in vitro and suppress tumor growth in nude mice model. Here we have investigated the mechanism of inhibition of human topoisomerase IB activity by this compound, ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2011.10.008
更新日期:2011-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Conversion of arachidonic acid into the vicinal diol fatty acid 12R,13S-dihydroxy-5Z,8Z,10E,14Z-eicosatetraenoic acid using an acetone powder of the marine red alga, Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis, occurred via intermediate formation of 12S-hydroperoxy-5Z,8Z,10E,14Z-eicosatetraenoic acid. Incubations of the linoleic aci...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(91)90563-x
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Application of nanosecond pulsed electric fields (nsPEFs) has attracted attention as a unique tool in life sciences, especially for cancer therapy, but the molecular mechanism of its action on living organisms is yet to be fully elucidated. Here, we report a transient activation of signaling pathways involving mitogen...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2011.09.002
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Halogenated and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, exogenous ligands of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), cause various toxicological effects through the transformation of the AhR. In this study, we investigated the antagonistic effects of indigoids on the transformation in addition to their agonistic ones. In a cel...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2007.11.021
更新日期:2008-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between ligand-protein affinity and the extent of protein stabilization induced by such interactions has been investigated using the binding of polyanions to acidic fibroblast growth factor (aFGF) as a model system. It was found that the experimentally observed unfolding rate constant of aFGF consists...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1994.1080
更新日期:1994-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Previous genetic studies have indicated that the type L alpha-glucan phosphorylase (Pho1) has an essential role during the initiation process of starch biosynthesis during rice seed development. To gain insight into its role in starch metabolism, we characterized the enzymatic properties of the Pho1 recombinant form. ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2009.12.023
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A thymidine-diphospho-4-keto-6-deoxy-D-glucose epimerase was purified from Saccharopolyspora erythraea, the producer of the macrolide antibiotic erythromycin, by a high resolution chromatographic method that exploited the difference in behavior of the protein on ion exchange columns at pH 7.5 and 5.5. By this procedur...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1994.1025
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interaction of 5-formyltetrahydrofolate analogs with murine methenyltetrahydrofolate synthetase (MTHFS) was investigated using steady-state kinetics, molecular modeling, and site-directed mutagenesis. MTHFS catalyzes the irreversible cyclization of 5-formyltetrahydrofolate to 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate. Folate ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2006.12.023
更新日期:2007-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::In an effort to model the interaction of lipid-based DNA delivery systems with anionic surfaces, such as a cell membrane, we have utilized microelectrophoresis to characterize how electrokinetic measurements can provide information on surface charge and binding characteristics. We have established that cationic lipids...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1999.1201
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magnesium, the second most abundant cellular cation after potassium, is essential to regulate numerous cellular functions and enzymes, including ion channels, metabolic cycles, and signaling pathways, as attested by more than 1000 entries in the literature. Despite significant recent progress, however, our understandi...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2011.05.010
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accumulating evidence suggests that oxidative stress resulting in reactive oxygen species generation plays a pivotal role in neurodegenerative diseases, supporting the realization of the use of radical scavengers, metal chelator agents, such as the natural polyphenols for therapy. In this study, we have focused on spe...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2008.01.004
更新日期:2008-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Low-temperature plasma is useful for the care of wounded skin. It accelerates wound healing. However, the mechanism of this effect has not been fully elucidated yet. Galectin-1 is reported to accelerate wound healing via the Smad signaling pathway. In the present study to clarify whether or not galectins were expresse...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2016.01.012
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of fatty acid metabolism in chemical-dependent cell injury is poorly understood. Addition of L-carnitine to the incubation medium of cultured hepatocytes delayed cell killing initiated by 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP). Protection by L-carnitine was stereospecific and observed as late as ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(90)90019-u
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe herein the design and in vitro biochemical evaluation of a novel class of mechanism-based inhibitors of human leukocyte elastase (HLE) that inactivate the enzyme via an unprecedented enzyme-induced sulfonamide fragmentation cascade. The inhibitors incorporate in their structure an appropriately functionali...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2004.05.018
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To identify the novel inhibitor of de novo lipogenesis in hepatocytes, we screened for inhibitory activity of triglyceride (TG) synthesis using [14C]acetate in the human hepatoma cell line, HepG2. Using this assay system we discovered the novel compound, benzofuranyl alpha-pyrone (TEI-B00422). TEI-B00422 also inhibite...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2007.09.012
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::CYP3A9 is an estrogen-inducible ortholog of human liver CYP3A4 with 76.5% sequence identity to CYP3A4. Unlike CYP3A4, it is a very poor testosterone 6beta- and 2beta-hydroxylase, but a relatively better catalyst of progesterone monohydroxylation largely at 6beta, 16alpha, and 21 positions with negligible 6beta, 21-dih...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9861(02)00582-9
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diets with high content of antioxidant polyphenols are associated with low prevalence of cardiovascular diseases and cancer. Inflammatory angiogenesis is a key pathogenic process both in cancer and atherosclerosis, and is tightly regulated by the proinflammatory enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 and the matrix degrading e...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2012.05.003
更新日期:2012-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Fluidity of the red blood cell membrane decreases as pH changes from 8 to 7.5. In rat liver mitochondrial (RLM) membrane fluidity precipitously declines as pH drops from 7.35 toward 7.0. With dithionitrobenzoate (Nbs2), reaction rates of mitochondrial -SH groups from rat liver and heart (RHM) and in beef heart submito...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(90)90122-f
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of transition from a respiring to a respiration-inhibited state on the rate of protein synthesis was investigated in glycolyzing, cultured rat heart cells. The rate was found to be significantly lower after blocking respiration, and it was further decreased by L-lactate. In contrast, pyruvate or phenazine m...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(85)90615-0
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Photoinduced reduction of methylviologen (MV2+) by ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA3-), which was sensitized by thiacarbocyanine dyes having long alkyl chains (C+m-n) embedded in palmitoyl lysophosphatidylcholine micelle and dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine liposomal membrane, was carried out. The formation rate of re...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(86)90015-9
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enzymes subjected to freeze-thawing are known to be protected by polymers that are preferentially excluded from the hydrated surface of proteins [reviewed in Carpenter et al. (1994) ACS Symp. Ser. 567, 134-147]. Preferentially excluded solutes are also known to stabilize quaternary structure, which enhances the thermo...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1996.0337
更新日期:1996-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::An inhibitor protein of the catalytic subunit of the cyclic 3',5'-AMP-dependent protein kinase from the nematode Ascaris suum was isolated and characterized. The molecular weight of the inhibitor was estimated as 28,000 by electrophoresis under denaturing conditions and as 30,000 by gel permeation chromatography on Su...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(92)90676-n
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationships between conformational dynamics, stability and protein function are not obvious. Frataxin (FXN) is an essential protein that forms part of a supercomplex dedicated to the iron-sulfur (Fe-S) cluster assembly within the mitochondrial matrix. In humans, the loss of FXN expression or a decrease in its fu...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2020.108491
更新日期:2020-09-30 00:00:00