Abstract:
:Subject motion during high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR-pQCT) causes image artifacts that affect morphological analysis of bone quality. The aim of our study was to determine effectiveness of techniques for quality control in the presence of motion in vivo including automated and manual approaches. First, repeatability of manual grading was determined within and between laboratories. Given proper training using a standardized scale and training images (provided by the manufacturer), we found that manual grading is suitable for repeatable image quality grading within and across sites (ICC>0.7). Both a new automated technique providing motion measures based on projection moments, and traditional manual grading (1=best, 5=worst) were subsequently used to assess subject data for motion in N=137 image pairs (scan/re-scan) from the Canadian Multicentre Osteoporosis Study (CaMos) Calgary cohort. High quality image pairs were selected and measurement precision was estimated by calculating the coefficient of variation (CV). Consistent with previous data, density parameters (e.g. total bone mineral density) are more robust than structural (e.g. trabecular number) or finite element parameters (e.g. failure load). To obtain acceptable measurement precision, images should not exceed a manual grading of 3 (on a scale from 1 to 5) or an automatic (ε(T)) grading of 1.2. Automatic and manual grading provide comparable quality control, but the advantage of the automated technique is its ability to provide a motion value at scan time (providing a basis for real time decision regarding re-scan requirements), and the assessment is objective. Notably, automatic motion measurement can be performed retrospectively based on original scan data, and is therefore well suited for multi-center studies as well as any research where objective quality control is paramount.
journal_name
Bonejournal_title
Boneauthors
Pauchard Y,Liphardt AM,Macdonald HM,Hanley DA,Boyd SKdoi
10.1016/j.bone.2012.03.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-06-01 00:00:00pages
1304-10issue
6eissn
8756-3282issn
1873-2763pii
S8756-3282(12)00721-1journal_volume
50pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BONE文献大全abstract::Cancer chemotherapy often causes significant bone loss, marrow adiposity and haematopoietic defects, yet the underlying mechanisms and recovery potential remain unclear. Wnt/β-catenin signalling is integral to the regulation of osteogenesis, adipogenesis and haematopoiesis; using a rat model, the current study investi...
journal_title:Bone
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bone.2012.03.027
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Short-term changes in biochemical markers of bone turnover (bone markers) have been suggested as predictors of long-term response in bone mass during antiresorptive treatment. In the Danish cohort (n = 306) of the Early Postmenopausal Intervention Cohort (EPIC) Study (n = 1609) of oral alendronate (ALN) for prevention...
journal_title:Bone
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s8756-3282(03)00168-6
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we investigate bone metabolism in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), with or without joint destruction, using serum biochemical markers of bone turnover. Three hundred eighteen patients (disease duration >2 years; mean 9 years) were divided into those with joint destruction, that is, with Larsen wr...
journal_title:Bone
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s8756-3282(98)00193-8
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Investigators and clinicians use bone histomorphometry data from iliac bone biopsies to study bone abnormalities in diseased patients, and to understand the safety and effectiveness of pharmaceutical interventions. This requires access to a high quality normal data-set to be used for comparisons, a resource that has n...
journal_title:Bone
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bone.2018.03.019
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reviews the mechanisms of action of the bisphosphonates, a new class of recently developed drugs. The geminal bisphosphonates are characterized by a P-C-P bond and are thus analogs of pyrophosphate. They bind strongly to hydroxyapatite crystals and in vitro inhibit both crystal formation and dissolution. In...
journal_title:Bone
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteocytes play an important role in signaling within bone. Communication of osteocytes with each other and with bone lining cells may have a function in mineral homeostasis and mechanotransduction. However, very little is known of the expression of ion channels in these cells. Using the whole-cell patch-clamp techniq...
journal_title:Bone
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s8756-3282(00)00439-7
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteocytes, the most abundant cells in the cortical bone matrix, are thought to have mechanosensory and chemosensory regulatory roles. Marotti theorized that osteocytes signal to osteoblasts to recruit them into the osteocyte lineage. Martin extended this theory, assuming that osteocytes display a general inhibitory e...
journal_title:Bone
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s8756-3282(03)00245-x
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic inflammatory diseases are associated with bone loss. While the occurrence of systemic bone loss is well described in chronic inflammatory diseases, the impact of these conditions on articular bone has not been systematically investigated. Recent refinements in high-resolution CT assessment of the joints now al...
journal_title:Bone
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bone.2018.07.017
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:While the importance of cortical structure quantification is increasingly underscored by recent literature, conventional analysis techniques obscure potentially important regional variations in cortical structure. The objective of this study was to characterize the spatial variability in cortical geometry and...
journal_title:Bone
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bone.2012.10.031
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) is a potent regulator of Pi and 1,25-(OH)(2)D homeostasis. Early postpartum infants show intriguing changes in serum levels of Ca, Pi, PTH and 1,25-(OH)(2)D. However, the role of FGF23 in the early neonatal mineral metabolism has not been clarified. In order to evaluate the signific...
journal_title:Bone
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bone.2010.05.024
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to assess the ability of six potential bone graft substitutes to support the growth of human osteoblasts, these cells were grown in culture and then plated onto fragments of the six materials and cultured for a further period of 15 days. Tests to confirm the osteoblastic phenotype of the cells included spectr...
journal_title:Bone
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/8756-3282(93)90089-s
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The conventional stereologic procedure for estimating bone surface densities in iliac crest biopsies gives biased estimates because bone substructure is anisotropic and the sectioning of the biopsies is intended to be parallel to the cylindrical axis of the iliac crest biopsy. It has recently been shown that random an...
journal_title:Bone
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/8756-3282(87)90126-8
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to estimate the burden of childhood rickets-like bone deformity in a rural region of West Africa where rickets has been reported in association with a low calcium intake. A population-based survey of children aged 0.5-17.9 years living in the province of West Kiang, The Gambia was conducted i...
journal_title:Bone
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bone.2015.04.011
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The uncarboxylated form of the osteoblast-specific secreted molecule osteocalcin is a hormone favoring glucose handling and increasing energy expenditure. As a result, the absence of osteocalcin leads to glucose intolerance in mice, while genetically modified mice with an increase in uncarboxylated osteocalcin are pro...
journal_title:Bone
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bone.2011.04.017
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have identified that Interleukin (IL)-23/IL-17 axis plays crucial role in pathogenesis of inflammation and bone destruction. IL-23 is thought to promote joint destruction in arthritis by stimulating Th17 cells. IL-23 directly mediates bone loss by inducing osteoclastogenesis and receptor activator of ka...
journal_title:Bone
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bone.2018.01.027
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This in vivo study investigated the influence of two calcium phosphate particle sizes (40-80 microm and 200-500 microm) on the cellular degradation activity associated with the bone substitution process of two injectable bone substitutes (IBS). The tested biomaterials were obtained by associating a biphasic calcium ph...
journal_title:Bone
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s8756-3282(99)00137-4
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is accompanied by potential risk of bone mineral loss. In this study, we developed a screening index for the osteoporosis related level of bone mineral density loss for RA patients as a substitute to the dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) method. METHODS:X-ray pictures of both s...
journal_title:Bone
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bone.2020.115405
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cathepsin K is a major osteoclastic protease. We have recently shown that overexpression of mouse cathepsin K gene in transgenic UTU17 mouse model results in high turnover osteopenia of metaphyseal trabecular bone at the age of 7 months. The present report extends these studies to a systematic analysis of cortical bon...
journal_title:Bone
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bone.2005.02.006
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of hip fractures in Oslo has shown a secular increase during the past decades. The main aims of the present study were to report the current incidence of hip fractures in Oslo and to determine whether there is a seasonal variation in the occurrence of fractures. Using the electronic diagnosis registers a...
journal_title:Bone
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s8756-3282(01)00603-2
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chondrocytes are derived from mesenchymal stem cells, and play an important role in cartilage formation. Sex determining region Y box (Sox) family transcription factors are essential for chondrogenic differentiation, whereas the intracellular signal pathways of Sox activation have not been clearly elucidated. AMP-acti...
journal_title:Bone
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bone.2014.12.001
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to provide insight into the bone mineral status and biochemical markers of bone metabolism in a Chinese population from Shenyang, in the north of China, where hip fracture incidence is low. A total of 194 healthy men and women, aged 25-35 years and 65-75 years, were studied. Bone mineral dens...
journal_title:Bone
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s8756-3282(01)00676-7
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pregnancy is a common physiological event that could affect peak bone mass and the risk of developing osteoporosis later in life. There have been few longitudinal studies over a complete reproductive cycle of any size to show whether bone mineral density (BMD) changes. We have measured BMD by dual-energy X-ray absorpt...
journal_title:Bone
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s8756-3282(03)00017-6
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on the fact that the klotho-deficient mouse exhibits multiple aging phenotypes, including osteopenia and subchondral sclerosis of joints, we explored the possibility of whether human klotho gene polymorphism is associated with two major age-related skeletal disorders: osteoporosis and spondylosis. Analysis of th...
journal_title:Bone
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s8756-3282(02)00786-x
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cylindrical trabecular bone specimens (d = 7 mm) were drilled in a vertical direction from the central part of the third vertebral body (L3) from 23 normal individuals aged 15-87 years (10 males and 13 females). The bone samples were embedded in methylmetacrylate and sawn in 400 microns thick sections with an arbitrar...
journal_title:Bone
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/8756-3282(88)90038-5
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Control of systemic inorganic phosphate (Pi) levels is crucial for osteoid mineralization. Parathyroid hormone (PTH) mediates actions on phosphate homeostasis mostly by regulating the activity of the type 2 sodium-phosphate cotransporter (Npt2), and this action requires the PDZ protein NHERF1. Osteoblasts express Npt2...
journal_title:Bone
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bone.2012.10.001
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tropomyosins are coiled-coil dimers that bind to the major groove of F-actin and regulate its accessibility to actin-modifying proteins. Although approximately 40 tropomyosin isoforms have been identified in mammals, they can broadly be classified into two groups based on protein size, that is, high molecular weight a...
journal_title:Bone
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bone.2008.06.017
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mouse serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is frequently measured and interpreted in mammalian bone research. However, little is known about the circulating ALPs in mice and their relation to human ALP isozymes and isoforms. Mouse ALP was extracted from liver, kidney, intestine, and bone from vertebra, femur and calvaria ...
journal_title:Bone
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bone.2012.12.048
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present review summarizes the pathogenic mechanisms leading to hip fracture based on epidemiological, experimental, and controlled clinical studies. The estimated lifetime risk of hip fracture is about 14% in postmenopausal women and 6% in men. The incidence of hip fractures increases exponentially with aging, but...
journal_title:Bone
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/8756-3282(95)00382-7
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammation is an important part of the fracture repair process which requires osteogenic cells to interact with innate immune cells such as macrophages. All murine macrophages express the F4/80 cell surface marker but they may be further subdivided into two main phenotypes: M1 (proinflammatory) or M2 (anti-inflammat...
journal_title:Bone
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bone.2020.115479
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a lot of interest for how and how much osteoclasts resorb bone. However, little is known about the mechanism which controls the orientation and the duration of a resorptive event, thereby determining the specific geometry of a cavitation. Here we show that the relative rate of collagenolysis vs. demineralizat...
journal_title:Bone
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bone.2013.06.007
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00