Abstract:
:Enantiopure 3-((R)- and 3-((S)-1-phenylethyl)-4-oxazoline-2-ones were evaluated as chiral building blocks for the divergent construction of heterocycles with stereogenic quaternary centers. The N-(R)- or N-(S)-1-phenylethyl group of these compounds proved to be an efficient chiral auxiliary for the asymmetric induction of the 4- and 5-positions of the 4-oxazolin-2-one ring through thermal and MW-promoted nucleophilic conjugated addition to Michael acceptors and alkyl halides. The resulting adducts were transformed via a cascade process into fused six-membered carbo- and heterocycles. The structure of the reaction products depended on the electrophiles and reaction conditions used. Alternative isomeric 4-methylene-2-oxazolidinones served as chiral precursors for a versatile and divergent approach to highly substituted cyclic carbamates. DFT quantum calculations showed that the formation of bicyclic pyranyl compounds was generated by a diastereoselective concerted hetero-Diels-Alder cycloaddition.
journal_name
Chiralityjournal_title
Chiralityauthors
Santoyo BM,González-Romero C,Zárate-Zárate D,Hernández-Benitez RI,Pelayo V,Barrera E,Escalante CH,Fuentes-Benites A,Martínez-Morales G,López J,Vázquez MA,Delgado F,Jiménez-Vázquez HA,Tamariz Jdoi
10.1002/chir.23109subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-09-01 00:00:00pages
719-749issue
9eissn
0899-0042issn
1520-636Xjournal_volume
31pub_type
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