Discrimination in resolving systems: ephedrine-mandelic acid.

abstract：:The R enantiomers of some of the 2-arylpropionic acid non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are known to undergo metabolic chiral inversion to their more pharmacologically active antipodes. This process is drug and species dependent and usually unidirectional. The S to R chiral inversion, on the other hand, is...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Jamali F,Lovlin R,Aberg G

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In modern chromatography, chiral stationary phase (CSP) and enantiomer self-disproportionation (ESD) are new inventions of packing material offer a guarantee for a successful enantiomeric separation. All CSPs were synthesized by chemical bonding of the relevant organic moieties onto a porous parent silica material for...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Mayani VJ,Abdi SH,Mayani SV,Kim HC,Park SK

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vitamin E is an essential nutrient of still increasing economic importance. Vitamin E derivatives include many nonracemic chiral compounds whose chirooptical characterization is scarcely described in the literature. We report the CD spectra of delta-tocopherol and its unsaturated analog delta-tocotrienol. TDDFT calcul...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Mazzini F,Pescitelli G,Di Bari L,Netscher T,Salvadori P

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The known complex trans-RuCl2(NBD)Py2 (1, NBD is norbornadiene, Py is pyridine) reacts with either (R)-BINAP ((R)-2, 2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl), (S;S)-Chiraphos ((2S;3S-(-)-2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane), (S;S)-Skewphos ((2S;4S)-(-)-2,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)pentane), (R)-(S)-Josiphos ((R)-(-)-1-[(S...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Akotsi OM,Metera K,Reid RD,McDonald R,Bergens SH

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies of xenobiotic disposition in rodents often employ experimental designs using differing routes of administration. In an effort to investigate the effects of route of administration on enantioselective disposition of xenobiotics, a chiral polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB), racemic PCB 136, was administered as a sin...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Kania-Korwel I,Shaikh NS,Hornbuckle KC,Robertson LW,Lehmler HJ

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ion channels are pharmacologic receptors and as such exhibit stereoselective interactions with drugs. Ion channels are conformationally mobile transmembrane proteins existing in a number of open and closed states. Drug interactions with these different states may differ quantitatively and qualitatively. Stereoselectiv...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Triggle DJ

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hydrolysis and acyl migration of biosynthetic S-naproxen-beta-l-O-acyl glucuronide (I) and R-naproxen-beta-l-O-acyl glucuronide (II) was followed by HPLC. Nine first-order kinetic rate constants for the hydrolysis and acyl migration between the beta-l-O-acyl glucuronide, its alpha/beta-2, alpha/beta-3-, alpha/beta...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Mortensen RW,Sidelmann UG,Tjørnelund J,Hansen SH

更新日期：2002-05-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Ibuprofen was used to demonstrate that isolated rat hepatocytes offer a suitable in vitro model to investigate the metabolic chiral inversion of anti-inflammatory 2-arylpropionic acids (profens). The inversion of the pharmacologically inactive (-)-(R)-ibuprofen to the active (+)-(S)-ibuprofen was shown to obey apparen...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Müller S,Mayer JM,Etter JC,Testa B

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Planar 2(5H)-furanones substituted at C4 with a chiral pyrrolidinyl group show CD spectra which are apparently due to the distortion of the C4-N1 bond of sp2 character from the plane defined by the 2(5H)-furanone ring atoms and/or due to the presence of substituents in the pyrrolidine ring. This is a new, previously n...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Gawroński J,Gawrońska K,Kwit M,Kacprzak K,Rychlewska U

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The direct asymmetric aldol reactions of equivalent molar amounts of aldehydes and ketones were carried out at -20 degrees C over alkaline Al(2)O(3) with 20 mol % of Pro-Trp as catalyst and 20 mol % of N-methylmorpholine or 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane as additive. After simple and environmentally friendly work-up, m...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Lei M,Xia S,Wang J,Ge Z,Cheng T,Li R

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of crystalline forces on the solid-state circular dichroism (CD) spectrum of hypothemycin (), a biologically active molecule extracted from natural sources, has been analyzed by means of time-dependent density functional theory CD calculations. Input structures were extracted from the X-ray geometry of and ...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Pescitelli G

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enantiomers of chiral aliphatic hydrocarbons are generally difficult to separate because they lack functional groups to be derivatized in order to generate diastereomers. The systematic and quantitative separation of a series of branched hydrocarbon enantiomers using a chiral cyclodextrin stationary phase and a cryost...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Meierhenrich UJ,Nguyen MJ,Barbier B,Brack A,Thiemann WH

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An enantioseparation of the antipsychotic drug butaclamol in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with solid phase extraction is presented. The separation was achieved on the vancomycin macrocyclic antibiotic chiral stationary phase (CSP) Chirobiotic V with a polar ionic mobile phase (PIM) con...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Aboul-Enein HY,Hefnawy MM

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Synthetic pyrethroid insecticides are chiral compounds with multiple asymmetric positions. In this study, isomers of four commonly used pyrethroids were separated at the enantiomeric level by enantioselective high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and differences between enantiomers in aquatic toxicity were ch...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Liu W,Gan JJ,Qin S

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The programmed assembly of p-octiphenyl rods carrying six complementary tripeptide strands was studied in the presence of bilayer membranes using circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy. Thermal CD experiments demonstrated programmed assembly of anionic and cationic rods into supramolecules at low temperature that irreve...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Sakai N,Matile S

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The direct separation of the enantiomers of 1-(α-aminoarylmethyl)-2-naphthol, 1-(α-aminoalkyl)-2-naphthol, 2-(α-aminoarylmethyl)-1-naphthol analogs, and 2-(1-amino-2-methylpropyl)-1-naphthol) was performed on a newly developed chiral stationary phase containing isopropyl carbamate-cyclofructan6 as chiral selector, wit...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Aranyi A,Ilisz I,Pataj Z,Szatmári I,Fülöp F,Armstrong DW,Péter A

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The stereochemistry of tolperisone, a chiral aryl-alkyl basic ketone was investigated by means of circular dichroism (CD) and ultraviolet (UV) spectroscopy. The unusually high optical activity of tolperisone hydrochloride in the n-->pi* region is interpreted by the presence of a chiral conformer in solution. For stere...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Zsila F,Hollósi M,Gergely A

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three β-keto sulfoxides (1-3) were synthesized in enantiopure form and investigated by means of circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy, both in electronic and vibrational range (ECD, VCD), in combination with quantum chemical calculations. For compound 2, the X-ray structure was available; thus, the ECD in the solid sta...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Górecki M,Capozzi MAM,Albano G,Cardellicchio C,Di Bari L,Pescitelli G

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immobilized Cu(OAc)(2)-bis(oxazolines) via hydrogen bonding by SBA-15 was applied to asymmetric Henry reaction, and good enantioselectivities were obtained (up to 83% ee) between 2-methoxybenzaldehyde and CH(3)NO(2) in isopropyl alcohol (iPrOH). The catalyst could be reused seven times without any obvious loss in enan...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Li ZH,Zhou ZM,Hao XY,Zhang J,Dong X,Liu YQ

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The biodegradation of the chiral phenoxyalkanoic herbicides 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)propionic aid (2,4-DP) and 2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)propionic acid (MCPP) was investigated using enantioselective HPLC and chiroptical detection. Racemic mixtures of 2,4-DP and MCPP were applied to three species of turf grass, four s...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Schneiderheinze JM,Armstrong DW,Berthod A

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of our study was to synthesize vinylic and pyrido-fused pyridazines with a spirano moiety and to investigate their stereochemistry by spectroscopic and HPLC analyses. The vinylic compounds 5 were obtained by Knoevenagel condensation of cyclohexylidene malonates 1 with pyridazinecarbaldehyde 2. Compound 5b exhi...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Beke G,Gergely A,Szász G,Szentesi A,Nyitray J,Barabás O,Harmath V,Mátyus P

更新日期：2002-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Stereoselectivity in the renal secretion of carbenicillin (CBPC) was studied in rabbits. Significant renal secretion of CBPC was observed in vivo, with the secretion of the S-epimer being greater than that of the R-epimer. Stereoselective transport of CBPC was further studied in vitro using basolateral and brush borde...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Itoh T,Nakaura H,Koyano S,Tsuda Y,Yamada H

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoro-2-(fluoromethoxy)-3-methoxypropane, compound B, is a product obtained in the degradation of the anesthetic Sevoflurane. Enantiopure (+)-B was investigated using vibrational circular dichroism (VCD). Experimental absorption and VCD spectra of (+)-B in CDCl(3) solution in the 2,000-900 cm(-1) regio...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Wang F,Polavarapu PL,Schurig V,Schmidt R

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chiroptical materials have received much attention in diverse fields for applications such as displays, sensors, smart memory devices, and catalysis. Here, we develop a simple fabrication method for polymer films with tunable chiroptical properties using small amounts of self-assembling fluorescent dye as an additive....

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Jintoku H,Ihara H

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metoprolol is available for clinical use as a racemic mixture. The S-(-)-metoprolol enantiomer is the one expressing higher activity in the blockade of the β(1)-adrenergic receptor. The α-hydroxymetoprolol metabolite also has activity in the blockade of the β(1)-adrenergic receptor. The present study describes the dev...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Antunes Nde J,Cavalli RC,Marques MP,Lanchote VL

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stereoselective high-performance liquid chromatographic separations of eight sterically constrained cyclic β-amino acid enantiomer pairs were carried out using the newly developed Cinchona alkaloid-based zwitterionic chiral stationary phases Chiralpak ZWIX(+) and ZWIX(-). The effects of the mobile phase composition, t...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Ilisz I,Gecse Z,Lajkó G,Forró E,Fülöp F,Lindner W,Péter A

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Subcellular fractions of three human brain specimens were found to contain esterase activities which hydrolyzed racemic oxazepam 3-acetate (rac-OXA). All three human brain preparations were highly selective toward the S-enantiomer of rac-OXA. ...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Yang SK,Huang A,Huang JD

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Racemic ketoconazole (KTZ) was the first orally active azole antifungal agent used in clinical practice and has become widely used in the treatment of mucosal fungal infections associated with AIDS immunosuppression and cancer chemotherapy. However, the use of KTZ has been limited because of adverse drug-drug interact...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Dilmaghanian S,Gerber JG,Filler SG,Sanchez A,Gal J

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1alpha,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D(3) (1alpha,25(OH)2D3) has been shown to modulate not only proliferation and differentiation, but also apoptosis in malignant cells, indicating that it could be useful for the treatment of cancer and psoriasis. However, little information has been available on the binding conformation of th...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Mikami K,Ohba S,Ohmura H,Kubodera N,Nakagawa K,Okano T

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A rapid and effective RP-UHPLC-DAD method for enantioseparation of three flavanones, i.e., flavanone, naringenin, and hesperetin, was developed and validated. Chromatographic separation of the analytes was performed using a Chiralpak AD-3R analytical column under reverse phase conditions with methanol as the mobile ph...

journal_title：Chirality

authors： Baranowska I,Hejniak J,Magiera S

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00