General anaesthesia for carbon dioxide laser surgery within the airway. A review.

abstract：:Intravenous dose-response relationships for dimethyl tubocurarine showed that vagal blockade only became appreciable (50-83%) at doses 8-16 times those sufficient for full neuromuscular paralysis in anaesthetized cats (0.0625 mg/kg) and rhesus monkeys (0.125 mg/kg); heart rate was unchanged. Sympathetic function was u...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Hughes R,Chapple DJ

更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A patient with Ebstein's anomaly undergoing anaesthesia for the operation of hysterectomy is reported. The considerations relating to the risk of an increased right-to-left intracardiac shunt are discussed. The patient was anaesthetized successfully with a combination of nitrous oxide, droperidol and fentanyl. ...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Bengtsson IM,Magno R,Wickström I

更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ropivacaine is considered safer than bupivacaine, on the basis of experimental and human data that indicate a lower systemic toxicity. Here we report the occurrence of a single seizure after i.v. administration of ropivacaine 120 mg intended for extradural block in a patient having postpartum, tubal ligation. The only...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Abouleish EI,Elias M,Nelson C

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Multiple studies have shown that cerebral tissue oxygen saturation (Sct(O(2))) is decreased after phenylephrine treatment. We hypothesized that the negative impact of phenylephrine administration on Sct(O(2)) is affected by arterial blood carbon dioxide partial pressure (Pa(CO(2))) because CO(2) is a powerfu...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Meng L,Gelb AW,Alexander BS,Cerussi AE,Tromberg BJ,Yu Z,Mantulin WW

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six patients with airway stenosis were submitted to bronchoscopy under general anaesthesia. Each was ventilated with a gas mixture of 50% oxygen and nitrogen using successively manual jet insufflation (JV) using the Sanders technique at 20 b.p.m., and high frequency jet ventilation (HFJV) at rates of 150, 300 and 500 ...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Vourc'h G,Fischler M,Michon F,Melchior JC,Seigneur F

更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Microvascular dysfunction is considered to play an important pathophysiological role in sepsis. We addressed the hypothesis that macrovascular and microvascular flow are uncoupled in early sepsis, using a rodent model with well-characterized haemodynamic and biochemical markers of severity and subsequent mor...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Dyson A,Cone S,Singer M,Ackland GL

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied the complications associated with three techniques used to maintain extradural analgesia in labour: midwife top-up doses of 0.25% bupivacaine 10 ml, continuous infusion of 0.125% bupivacaine 10 ml h-1 and patient-controlled extradural analgesia (PCEA) with self-administered 3-ml bolus doses of 0.25% bu...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Tan S,Reid J,Thorburn J

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Identification of statistically reliable outcomes for comparison among anaesthetists is challenging. Time-weighted intraoperative mean arterial pressure <65 mm Hg (AUC 65 ) is associated with increased odds for myocardial damage. We explored retrospectively whether such hypotension before incision was statis...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Epstein RH,Dexter F,Schwenk ES

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Critical narrowing of the dependent airways was examined in anaesthetized dogs with closed chests. Two techniques were used, (a) "closing" volume (CV), measured from the expired nitrogen plateau and (b) tantalum bronchography, to measure the calibre of airways of 3-8 mm diameter in the upper (UZ), middle (MZ) and lowe...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Jones JG,Graf PD,Lemen R

更新日期：1978-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The auditory steady state response (ASSR) is a sinusoidal evoked potential elicited by rapidly repeated auditory stimuli. The ASSR was recorded in eight patients during high-dose sufentanil anaesthesia for cardiac surgery in order to assess its usefulness as a measure of the level of consciousness. The electroencephal...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Plourde G,Boylan JF

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have investigated whether nitrous oxide antagonizes or augments the CNS stimulant action of laudanosine in mice by comparing the mean convulsive doses (CD50 (SE] of a control group and those following pretreatment with 65% nitrous oxide in oxygen for 20 and 180 min. Nitrous oxide significantly increased CD50 from 4...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Avramov MN,Mori K

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intrathecal midazolam causes antinociception by combining with spinal cord benzodiazepine receptors. This effect is reversible with doses of naloxone, suggesting involvement of spinal kappa or delta but not mu opioid receptors. The antinociceptive effects of intrathecally administered drugs in the spinal cord were dem...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Goodchild CS,Guo Z,Musgreave A,Gent JP

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied cardiovascular and catecholamine responses for 3 days in three groups of patients undergoing abdominal hysterectomy. The night before surgery and again 2 h before induction of anaesthesia, patients received the ACE inhibitor, ramipril, the beta 1 blocker, metoprolol, or placebo. In the actively treated grou...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Böttcher M,Behrens JK,Møller EA,Christensen JH,Andreasen F

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The concentrations of volatile hydrocarbons were studied in breath samples from patients before and after anaesthesia. In patients to whom halothane was administered, there was a significant increase in the concentration of isobutene (from 0.43 +/- 0.09 to 4.66 +/- 2.22 nmol litre-1). There was no change in the concen...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Hempel V,May R,Frank H,Remmer H,Köster U

更新日期：1980-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The efficacy of opioids typically decreases after long-term use owing to the development of tolerance. Glial activation and the upregulation of proinflammatory cytokines are related to the induction of tolerance. We investigated the effect of leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) on morphine analgesia and toleran...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Tu HJ,Kang KH,Ho SY,Liou HC,Liou HH,Lin CP,Fu WM

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The surgical pleth index (SPI) is a measurement of intraoperative nociception. Evidence of its usability in children is limited. Given that the autonomic nervous system is still developing during the first years of life, the performance of the SPI on small children cannot be concluded from studies carried ou...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Harju J,Kalliomäki ML,Leppikangas H,Kiviharju M,Yli-Hankala A

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The significance of IgE antibodies to neuromuscular blocking agent (NMBA)-induced anaphylactic reactions during anaesthesia is unclear. We investigated the relevance of IgE to rocuronium using an in vitro technique. METHODS:Serum samples from 61 patients with anaphylactic reactions during anaesthesia were i...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Aalberse RC,Kleine Budde I,Mulder M,Stapel SO,Paulij W,Leynadier F,Hollmann MW

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Whether exposure to a single general anaesthetic (GA) in early childhood causes long-term neurodevelopmental problems remains unclear. METHODS:PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library were searched from inception to October 2019. Studies evaluating neurodevelopmental outcomes...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Ing C,Jackson WM,Zaccariello MJ,Goldberg TE,McCann ME,Grobler A,Davidson A,Sun L,Li G,Warner DO

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We studied the potential neuroprotective effects of halothane and desflurane, compared with the awake state, on infarct size following 2 h of intraluminal middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAo) and 22 h of reperfusion. METHODS:Male Sprague-Dawley rats were anaesthetized with desflurane or halothane, intuba...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Haelewyn B,Yvon A,Hanouz JL,MacKenzie ET,Ducouret P,Gérard JL,Roussel S

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An oxygen consuming lung model was used for evaluation and validation of a technique for metabolic gas exchange measurements during controlled ventilation. The technique comprised a Servo 900 C ventilator (Siemens) and separate oxygen and carbon dioxide analysers (Beckman). Measurements of oxygen consumption and carbo...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Svensson KL,Sonander HG,Stenqvist O

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic pain affects ∼20% of the European population and is commoner in women, older people, and with relative deprivation. Its management in the community remains generally unsatisfactory, partly because of lack of evidence for effective interventions. Epidemiological study of chronic pain, through an understanding o...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： van Hecke O,Torrance N,Smith BH

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have developed a simple, reliable method for rapid analysis of the partial pressure of volatile anaesthetic agents, based on a two-stage, head-space analysis. It is designed to solve the problems associated with reduced solubility of modern anaesthetics. After equilibration and analysis of a 2-ml sample of blood at...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Smith MA,Sapsed-Byrne SM,Lockwood GG

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is growing interest in the effect of postoperative analgesics on oncological outcomes after cancer surgery. We investigated the impact of tramadol after breast cancer surgery on recurrence and mortality and explored the mechanism by which tramadol affects cultured breast cancer cells in vitro. METHODS...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Kim MH,Oh JE,Park S,Kim JH,Lee KY,Bai SJ,Song H,Hwang HJ,Kim DW,Yoo YC

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have compared, in a randomized study in 26 patients, immediate and late postoperative recovery after elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy using the gasless, mechanical abdominal wall lift method with conventional carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum. After the gasless method, tracheal extubation was performed significa...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Koivusalo AM,Kellokumpu I,Lindgren L

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One hundred and six former or current flexible trainees in anaesthesia responded to a questionnaire evaluating their part-time training (a response rate of 71%). They were compared with a group of 32 flexible trainees in obstetrics and gynaecology. Anaesthetists were more satisfied than obstetricians and gynaecologist...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Scriven PM

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ketamine-induced neuroapoptosis has been attributed to diverse stress-related mechanisms. Glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) is a multifunctional kinase that is active in neuronal development and linked to neurodegenerative disorders. We hypothesized that ketamine would enhance GSK-3β-induced neuroapopotos...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Liu JR,Baek C,Han XH,Shoureshi P,Soriano SG

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carotid endarterectomy is commonly conducted under regional (deep, superficial, intermediate, or combined) cervical plexus block, but it is not known if complication rates differ. We conducted a systematic review of published papers to assess the complication rate associated with superficial (or intermediate) and deep...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Pandit JJ,Satya-Krishna R,Gration P

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Treprostinil sodium improves haemodynamics and symptoms in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) patients, but its subcutaneous (s.c.) administration can produce severe local site pain, and lead to discontinuation of vital treatment. Treprostinil is a prostacyclin analogue which stimulates prostacyclin recep...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Libri V,Gibbs JS,Pinato DJ,Iddamalgoda T,Khengar RH,Gin-Sing W,Huson L,Anand P

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Microalbuminuria, often referred to as the urinary albumin-creatinine ratio (ACR), is thought to be a reflection of increased capillary permeability associated with the systemic inflammatory response syndrome, and has been found to be predictive of outcome in several studies. Therefore, we explored the usefu...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Yew WS,Pal SK

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared psychomotor recovery after total intravenous anaesthesia (TIVA) with remifentanil/propofol and balanced anaesthesia (BAL) with etomidate/fentanyl/isoflurane in 40 patients, ASA I-III, aged > or =80 yr undergoing elective cataract surgery. Recovery times were recorded and psychomotor recovery was assessed a...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Kubitz J,Epple J,Bach A,Motsch J,Martin E,Schmidt H

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00