Abstract:
:One hundred and six former or current flexible trainees in anaesthesia responded to a questionnaire evaluating their part-time training (a response rate of 71%). They were compared with a group of 32 flexible trainees in obstetrics and gynaecology. Anaesthetists were more satisfied than obstetricians and gynaecologists with their training (96% compared with 84%); opportunities to publish (75% and 63%); research training (63% and 48%); and monitoring of their progress (78% and 67%). Without flexible training, 20% of the anaesthetists would have ceased to train, compared with 9% of the obstetrics and gynaecology group. Nearly all those who had finished their training were working as consultants (54% of the whole group); 4% had either retired, become a clinical assistant or a locum consultant. The remainder (42%) were senior registrars.
journal_name
Br J Anaesthjournal_title
British journal of anaesthesiaauthors
Scriven PMdoi
10.1093/bja/81.2.268subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-08-01 00:00:00pages
268-70issue
2eissn
0007-0912issn
1471-6771pii
S0007-0912(17)39663-0journal_volume
81pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Atelectasis is known to develop during anaesthesia and after operation atelectasis leads to impaired oxygenation. Lung recruitment manoeuvres, positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP), and continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) have been proposed for reduction of atelectasis but their benefits have not be...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/bja/aeq080
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to evaluate simple means of determining the rate of recovery after general anaesthesia, the usefulness of the critical flicker fusion threshold test, the Maddox wing apparatus and the visual analogue scale were compared. The postanaesthetic recovery score was used as a reference. Two patient groups (n = 15 in...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/bja/59.8.978
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The in vitro halothane and caffeine contracture tests have been performed on muscle tissue from six survivors of the neuroleptic malignant syndrome. The results, which are expressed in accordance with the criteria of the European MH Group, defined five of the subjects as MHN and one patient as MHE. It is concluded tha...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/59.12.1554
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We investigated the effects of spinal and general anaesthesia and surgical tourniquet on acute pain and early recovery after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). METHODS:Patients (n=413) were randomised to four parallel groups: spinal anaesthesia with or without tourniquet, and general anaesthesia with or without...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.bja.2020.03.036
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Malposition of tracheostomy tubes is difficult to detect at the bedside and may contribute to eventual device misplacement. Endoscopic examination can be undertaken via tracheoscopic (T-view) or trans-laryngeal (L-view) approach, offering more precise detail regarding positioning within the airway. The aims ...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 评论,信件
doi:10.1093/bja/aew336
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Serum vascular endothelial growth factor-C (VEGF-C), transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β), and interleukin (IL)-6 promote angiogenesis and metastases in colon cancer. We hypothesized that patients who received propofol-epidural anaesthesia (PEA) would exhibit decreases in VEGF-C, TGF-β, and IL-6 and an incre...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/bja/aeu148
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fate of gallamine triethiodide has been investigated in patients undergoing cholecystectomy with choledochostomy (group I), pelvic operations (group II) and orthopaedic operations (group III). Following a single i.v. injection of gallamine 2.5 mg kg(-1) the disappearance of the drug from the serum occurred in thre...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/50.4.345
更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The posterolateral and medial aspect of the arm is supplied by the axillary (AXN) and intercostobrachial nerves (ICBN), which are not anaesthetised by an axillary brachial plexus block (ABPB). Blockade of the AXN and the ICBN has been reported in the quadrangular space (QS) posteriorly or by serratus plane b...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bja.2018.06.006
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied psychomotor performance in 10 healthy volunteers during recovery after a target-controlled infusion of propofol. Choice reaction time, dual task tracking with secondary reaction time and a within-list recognition task were assessed at target blood propofol concentrations of 0.8, 0.4 and 0.2 microgram ml-1. ...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/85.3.396
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We prospectively studied spontaneous recovery from cisatracurium-induced neuromuscular block in 18 patients scheduled for cardiac surgery, and its suitability for fast-track cardiac surgery. Neuromuscular block was induced by an i.v. bolus (range 0.15-0.3 mg kg(-1)) and maintained by a continuous infusion (range 1.1-3...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/86.1.130
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The optimal dose of oxytocin at Caesarean section is unclear. Oxytocin may cause adverse cardiovascular effects, including tachycardia and hypotension, whereas an inadequate dose can result in increased uterine bleeding. We compared the effects of two doses of oxytocin in a randomized double-blind trial. ME...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/bja/aen273
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pressor and catecholamine responses to laryngoscopy and intubation were studied in nine patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) and in eight normotensive controls. Five of the PIH patients had received oral labetalol as antihypertensive therapy. Mean arterial pressure (MAP) increased significantly from ...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/63.4.429
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::An oxygen consuming lung model was used for evaluation and validation of a technique for metabolic gas exchange measurements during controlled ventilation. The technique comprised a Servo 900 C ventilator (Siemens) and separate oxygen and carbon dioxide analysers (Beckman). Measurements of oxygen consumption and carbo...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/64.3.311
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied 34 patients undergoing elective repair of an abdominal aortic aneurysm under combined general anaesthesia and epidural block to evaluate the acute effects of diaspirin crosslinked haemoglobin (DCLHb) 50, 100 and 200 mg kg-1 i.v. Haemodynamic variables were measured continuously using pulmonary and radial ar...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/bja/83.5.702
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Preoperative anaemia affects one third of patients undergoing cardiac surgery and is associated with increased mortality and morbidity. Although it is recommended that perioperative teams should identify and treat patients with preoperative anaemia before surgery, introducing new treatment protocols can be c...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.bja.2019.11.023
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the elimination rate of nitrous oxide in 36 patients undergoing orthopaedic surgery. They were allocated randomly to one of six groups which differed in time of nitrous oxide exposure and mode of ventilation. In order to simulate recovery conditions, nitrous oxide administration was discontinued after 30, 6...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/bja/71.2.189
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dose-response relationships for the antagonism of intermediate-acting neuromuscular blocking agents have not been evaluated previously in children. We have examined the dose-response relationships for neostigmine antagonism of 90% rocuronium-induced neuromuscular block in children and adults, during nitrous oxide-1 MA...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/bja/77.6.710
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Desflurane (DES)-induced preconditioning is mediated by large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (BK(Ca)). Whether BK(Ca) are involved in anaesthetic-induced post-conditioning is unknown. We tested the hypothesis that DES-induced post-conditioning is mediated by BK(Ca) upstream of the mitochond...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/aer496
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present an unusual case of hypercapnia and surgical emphysema during transanal endoscopic microsurgery, which led to delayed post-operative ventilatory failure. The hypercapnia and surgical emphysema were secondary to rectal insufflation with carbon dioxide used to facilitate visualization and resection of a rectal...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/86.4.586
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of ageing were studied on the neural blockade and the pharmacokinetics after subarachnoid administration of 0.5% bupivacaine 3 ml in 8% glucose in two groups of 15 male patients, between 20 and 55 yr and older than 55 yr, respectively. The blockade was performed with the patient in the sitting position. Two mi...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/60.2.187
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Local reactions after i.v. injection of diazepam, flunitrazepam and isotonic saline were studied in patients who received extradural analgesia or general anaesthesia. The frequency of thrombophlebitis on the 1st, 3rd and 5th days after the injection of diazepam was 2.1%, 17.0% and 14.9% respectively, after flunitrazep...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/52.8.817
更新日期:1980-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The current prevalence of healthcare-associated infections (HCAIs) is a major public health concern. Patient contact in the operating theatre (OT) can contribute to HCAI via microbial contamination. The application of hand hygiene is effective in reducing infection rates. Limited data are available on adhere...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/aer162
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Zomepirac 100 mg and dihydrocodeine 30 mg were compared with placebo in a controlled randomized, double-blind, single-dose postoperative study. Patients continued to receive either zomepirac or dihydrocodeine for pain relief for 5 days at home in a double-blind study, being allowed to titrate the consumption of tablet...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/bja/57.4.412
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blood flow to functionally different vascular beds was examined during a sodium nitroprusside infusion in 10 dogs anaesthetized with halothane (1 MAC) in oxygen. Blood flows were measured in the ascending aorta, and the coeliac, superior mesenteric, renal and iliac arteries. In two dogs, regional vascular impedance an...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/49.8.735
更新日期:1977-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Desflurane at more than 1 minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) has been shown to prolong the QT interval, but it is unclear whether this is the case at lower concentrations. The aim of this study was to determine whether desflurane concentrations of <1 MAC affect tracheal intubation-induced prolongation of t...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/bja/aep355
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The central venous catheter (CVC) is associated with numerous complications more so during the process of insertion. We report for the first time how an indwelling catheter was entrapped by a replacement catheter on the same side, after being speared by the introducer needle and guidewire. The diagnosis was made when ...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/ael286
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The performance of a fuzzy controller for atracurium-induced neuromuscular block was assessed. Ten ASA I or II patients undergoing surgery anticipated to last at least 120 min were studied. A Datex Relaxograph was used to monitor neuromuscular block. Initially the T1 set point was set at 10% of baseline for at least 3...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/76.3.396
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have examined the effects of the highly selective alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist, dexmedetomidine, on noradrenaline release and cell firing in isolated, superfused slices of rat locus coeruleus. Dexmedetomidine decreased both noradrenaline release and cell firing rate in a concentration-dependent fashion, with an EC5...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/71.3.447
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background.:Compromised tissue oxygenation is one of the root causes of dysfunction of various organs and postoperative complications. Oxygenation of different tissue beds may follow different patterns of change during physiological derangement. Methods.:Patients undergoing elective major posterior spine surgery parti...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/aex008
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bupivacaine 2.5 mg kg-1 (0.5 ml kg-1 of 0.5% solution), with or without adrenaline 5 micrograms ml-1, was administered by interpleural injection to 12 patients after elective cholecystectomy. Noncompartmental analysis indicated that the addition of adrenaline had no effect on total body clearance, apparent volume of d...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/bja/64.6.662
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00