Local reactions after i.v. injections of diazepam, flunitrazepam and isotonic saline.

abstract：:The induction dose requirements of propofol were compared in three age groups in 300 unpremedicated healthy Chinese children: group A, younger than 2 yr (n = 48); group B, 2-5 yr (n = 117); group C, 6-12 yr (n = 135). Patients in each group were allocated randomly to receive one of eight doses of propofol (1.2, 1.4, 1...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Aun CS,Short SM,Leung DH,Oh TE

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Anterograde, but not retrograde, amnesia has been demonstrated following midazolam administration. However, there have been no studies investigating whether or not immediate retrograde amnesia can be produced with midazolam. METHODS:After ethics committee approval and consent, 40 adult patients undergoing s...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Bulach R,Myles PS,Russnak M

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to evaluate the use of the post-tetanic count (PTC) method during repetitive administration of vecuronium, we studied 20 patients allocated randomly to one of two groups: 10 patients received droperidol-fentanyl anaesthesia (control group); 10 other patients were given droperidol-fentanyl anaesthesia modified...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Eriksson LI,Lennmarken C,Staun P,Viby-Mogensen J

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The time course of the plasma lignocaine concentration, following caudal anaesthesia, was studied in 11 healthy children (3.5-9 yr). Plasma lignocaine concentrations were measured for up to 6 h after administration (5 mg kg-1). Peak plasma concentration was 2.05 +/- 0.08 micrograms ml-1 and occurred at 28.2 +/- 2.9 mi...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Ecoffey C,Desparmet J,Berdeaux A,Maury M,Giudicelli JF,Saint-Maurice C

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated in 60 patients scheduled for elective aorto-coronary bypass grafting if loud sounds by themselves can induce cardiovascular responses and if these could be related to mid-latency auditory evoked potentials (MLAEP). Anaesthesia was induced in group I (n = 20) with flunitrazepam-fentanyl 0.01 mg kg-1 and...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Schwender D,Haessler R,Klasing S,Madler C,Pöppel E,Peter K

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe the anaesthetic management of a patient undergoing lobectomy for cavitating lung abscess complicated by haemoptysis. Surgery for lung abscess is one of the absolute indications for the use of a double-lumen tube (DLT). Because pus or blood could impede fibreoptic-assisted DLT placement, a traditional, blin...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Pfitzner J,Peacock MJ,Tsirgiotis E,Walkley IH

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Postoperative management following major surgery in patients with neuromuscular disorders associated with scoliosis is frequently complicated by sputum retention and ventilatory failure. This report demonstrates the successful perioperative management of an 11-yr-old boy with type II spinal muscular atrophy undergoing...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Marchant WA,Fox R

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We tested the hypothesis that pressures exerted on the pharyngeal mucosa by the laryngeal mask airway (LMA) and cuffed oropharyngeal airway (COPA) differ, in 20 male and 20 female adult patients. Microchip pressure sensors were attached to the LMA and COPA at four similar anatomical locations (base of the tongue, late...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Keller C,Brimacombe J

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review looks at the challenges faced when monitoring patients in the field environment. It is considered from the perspective of the UK Defence Medical Services and their experiences over the past 20 yr. The lessons learned are applicable to many other circumstances where a high standard of care, for a large spec...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： McGuire NM

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have measured the partial pressure of isoflurane simultaneously in inspired gas (PIiso), end-expired gas (PE'iso), mixed-expired gas (PEiso), arterial (Paiso) and mixed venous blood (Pviso) in six patients (aged 57-79 yr) anaesthetized with nitrous oxide, oxygen and isoflurane before surgery and after PE'iso had be...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Landon MJ,Matson AM,Royston BD,Hewlett AM,White DC,Nunn JF

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic pain affects ∼20% of the European population and is commoner in women, older people, and with relative deprivation. Its management in the community remains generally unsatisfactory, partly because of lack of evidence for effective interventions. Epidemiological study of chronic pain, through an understanding o...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： van Hecke O,Torrance N,Smith BH

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to find, using modern techniques, any histological differences in muscle biopsies between malignant hyperthermia (MH) susceptible (MHS), MH equivocal (MHE) and MH negative (MHN) patients. On the basis of the European MH contracture test carried out in 83 patients, 23 were shown to be MHS, nin...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Mezin P,Payen JF,Bosson JL,Brambilla E,Stieglitz P

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have developed a simple, reliable method for rapid analysis of the partial pressure of volatile anaesthetic agents, based on a two-stage, head-space analysis. It is designed to solve the problems associated with reduced solubility of modern anaesthetics. After equilibration and analysis of a 2-ml sample of blood at...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Smith MA,Sapsed-Byrne SM,Lockwood GG

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The efficacy of nitroglycerine, verapamil and nifedipine in controlling post-sternotomy hypertension was compared in four groups of 20 patients anaesthetized with fentanyl 100 micrograms kg-1 undergoing elective coronary artery surgery. Vasodilators were started before surgery and adjusted to maintain systolic arteria...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： van Wezel HB,Bovill JG,Schuller J,Gielen J,Hoeneveld MH

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several risk scores have been developed to calculate the probability of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). However, the power to discriminate which individual will suffer from PONV is still limited. Thus, we wondered how the number of predictors in a score affects the discriminating power and how the characteri...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Apfel CC,Kranke P,Greim CA,Roewer N

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect on intervillous blood flow of lumbar extradural analgesia for Caesarean section was studied in nine healthy women using xenon-133. Extradural anaesthesia was performed with lignocaine 1 1/2% 16--20 ml with adrenaline 5 microgram ml-1. Impairment of placental blood flow during the block was observed in seven...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Jouppila R,Jouppila P,Kuikka J,Hollmén A

更新日期：1978-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the elimination rate of nitrous oxide in 36 patients undergoing orthopaedic surgery. They were allocated randomly to one of six groups which differed in time of nitrous oxide exposure and mode of ventilation. In order to simulate recovery conditions, nitrous oxide administration was discontinued after 30, 6...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Einarsson S,Stenqvist O,Bengtsson A,Houltz E,Bengtson JP

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The haemodynamic effects of diltiazem were studied in six dogs during fentanyl-nitrous oxide (in oxygen) anaesthesia. A bolus of diltiazem 300 micrograms kg-1 was given, followed by infusions at 30, 60 and 90 micrograms kg-1 min-1 which produced plasma diltiazem concentrations of 392 +/- 30, 908 +/- 54 and 1483 +/- 13...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Griffin RM,Dimich I,Jurado R,Kaplan JA

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The processed electroencephalogram (pEEG) was monitored in eight patients undergoing gynaecological laparotomy under combined extradural and nitrous oxide-isoflurane anaesthesia. Pre-incisional mean spectral edge frequency 95 percentile (SEF95) and median frequency (MF) were 11.67 (SD 1.63) Hz and 3.74 (0.24) Hz, resp...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Kiyama S,Tsuzaki K

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Opioid prescribing is increasing worldwide with associated increases in misuse and other harms. We studied variations in national opioid prescription rates, indicators of prescribing quality, co-prescribing of benzodiazepines and relationship with pain severity in Scotland. METHODS:Electronic linkages of op...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Torrance N,Mansoor R,Wang H,Gilbert S,Macfarlane GJ,Serpell M,Baldacchino A,Hales TG,Donnan P,Wyper G,Smith BH,Colvin L

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to test if intraoperative administration of N(2)O during propofol-remifentanil anaesthesia prevented the onset of postoperative opioid-induced hyperalgesia (OIH). METHODS:Fifty adult ASA I-II patients undergoing elective open septorhinoplasty under general anaesthesia were studied....

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Echevarría G,Elgueta F,Fierro C,Bugedo D,Faba G,Iñiguez-Cuadra R,Muñoz HR,Cortínez LI

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Increasing numbers of older patients prescribed clopidogrel are presenting for urgent hip fracture surgery. Best practice for the management of clopidogrel therapy is unknown, although delays to surgery are associated with increased mortality. We investigated the influence of perioperative management of clop...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Collyer TC,Reynolds HC,Truyens E,Kilshaw L,Corcoran T

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the dog, pancuronium 0.2 mg/kg increased left ventricular systolic pressure and systemic arterial pressure, but did not change central venous pressure. Repeated doses produced diminishing responses and eventually no change in arterial pressure. After tachyphylaxis was established, a pressor response to pancuronium ...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Domenech JS,Garcia RC,Sastain JM,Loyola AQ,Oroz JS

更新日期：1976-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MHS and normal pigs were anaesthetized with nitrous oxide and diazepam. Halothane 1% was then administered for 1 hr. Immediately before and immediately after the halothane inhalation, 10 g of vastus lateralis muscle was excised. SR was isolated from this muscle. Calcium accumulation by the MHS sarcoplasmic reticulum i...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Britt BA,Endrenyi L,Cadman DL

更新日期：1975-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We developed a new neuromuscular transmission monitor, the compressomyograph (CMG, European patent number: EP 06018557.6, US patent number: US 60/824.541). This is the first preliminary report comparing neuromuscular block monitored by CMG and the Relaxometer mechanomyograph (MMG). METHODS:The two monitors ...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Dahaba AA,Bornemann H,Holst B,Wilfinger G,Metzler H

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present an unusual case of hypercapnia and surgical emphysema during transanal endoscopic microsurgery, which led to delayed post-operative ventilatory failure. The hypercapnia and surgical emphysema were secondary to rectal insufflation with carbon dioxide used to facilitate visualization and resection of a rectal...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Kerr K,Mills GH

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The role of repeated prone positioning in intubated subjects with acute respiratory distress syndrome caused by COVID-19 remains unclear. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective observational cohort study of critically ill intubated patients with COVID-19 who were placed in the prone position between March 18,...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Weiss TT,Cerda F,Scott JB,Kaur R,Sungurlu S,Mirza SH,Alolaiwat AA,Kaur R,Augustynovich AE,Li J

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methylene blue-treated fresh-frozen plasma (MB-FFP) is mainly used in Europe. The advantage of the methylene blue system is that units can be treated individually. The combined action of methylene blue and illumination is a photodynamic process preventing viral RNA and DNA replication. We report the first immediate al...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Dewachter P,Castro S,Nicaise-Roland P,Chollet-Martin S,Le Beller C,Lillo-le-Louet A,Mouton-Faivre C

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Puerperal women are reported to have a rate of cerebral infarction 13 times greater than non-pregnant females. We report a case of cerebral ischaemia in a 30-yr-old healthy parturient after epidural analgesia for labour, complicated by dural puncture treated with two epidural blood patches. Investigations showed the d...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Mercieri M,Mercieri A,Paolini S,Arcioni R,Lupoi D,Passarelli F,Pinto G,Celleno D

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nausea and vomiting occur commonly during and after Caesarean delivery (CD) performed under neuraxial anaesthesia. Metoclopramide is a prokinetic agent reported to be safe in parturients. This meta-analysis assesses the efficacy of metoclopramide for prophylaxis against intra- and postoperative nausea and vomiting (IO...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Mishriky BM,Habib AS

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00