Nutritional therapy of hospitalized patients with inflammatory bowel disease.

abstract：:Some benign and malignant diseases develop on the background of chronic gastritis or duodenitis. The present study was performed in order to determine the magnitude of these background changes with relations to symptomatology and life style in the general population. Examinations were performed in 501 volunteers (age ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Borch K,Jönsson KA,Petersson F,Redéen S,Mårdh S,Franzén LE

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Liver from neonatal rats injected with LD50 E. coli endotoxin was studied by light and electron microscopy. By 2 hr, there was margination and migration of polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Single cell necrosis was seen after 8 hr. At 16 hr, there were numerous necrotic foci in the mid-zonal region of hepatic lobules, as ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Young RS,Woods C,Towfighi J

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The practice of following benign-appearing gastric ulcers until healing was critically evaluated in a retrospective manner by reviewing all gastric ulcers that were followed with serial endoscopy and all gastric cancers diagnosed at the University of Alabama at Birmingham. The stated purpose of following ulcers to hea...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Pruitt RE,Truss CD

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study determined the effect of low-frequency and high-frequency gastric electrical stimulation (GES) on canine lower esophageal sphincter (LES) pressure and also evaluated the effect of such stimulation on neurohumoral factors that modulate LES pressure. Eight dogs were fitted with stimulation wires along the gre...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Xing J,Felsher J,Brody F,Soffer E

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of treatment on progression of fibrosis in autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is unknown. We assessed the changes in liver fibrosis before and after treatment among these patients. Nineteen AIH patients who had paired liver biopsies were studied. Of these, seven had been treated with 6 months of cyclosporine A and ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Mohamadnejad M,Malekzadeh R,Nasseri-Moghaddam S,Hagh-Azali S,Rakhshani N,Tavangar SM,Sedaghat M,Alimohamadi SM

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the possible role of pepsin in ulceration induced by hydrogen ion back-diffusion, the ratio of alkali-labile pepsinogen to total pepsinogen was studied during the course of aspirin- and taurocholate-induced gastric ulceration in comparison with the changes in the ion permeability and histological findin...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Ohe K,Yokoya H,Kitaura T,Kunita T,Miyoshi A

更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute erosions of the stomach may occur in association with human spinal cord injuries. Erosion of the glandular portion of the stomach also occurs after cervical cord transection in the rat. Reports on the effects of antacids and cimetidine in the prevention of acute "stress" erosions in animals and humans have shown...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Sigman HH,Gillich A

更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Colorectal cancer (CRC) screening with a fecal immunochemical test (FIT) reduces CRC mortality; however, the acceptance rate of a colonoscopy in patients with a positive FIT was not high. The aim of this study was therefore to determine whether a telephone reminder call could increase the acceptance...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Cha JM,Lee JI,Joo KR,Shin HP,Park JJ

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The techniques commonly used to evaluate the transit of contents through the gut feature some limitations for being either inaccurate, invasive, inconvenient, or potentially dangerous for the subjects. Aim of this study was to establish a safe, noninvasive and accurate technique for the measurement of segmental oroana...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Basile M,Neri M,Carriero A,Casciardi S,Comani S,Del Gratta C,Di Donato L,Di Luzio S,Macri MA,Pasquarelli A

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data on performance characteristics of flexible sigmoidoscopy (FS) between age groups are limited. This study evaluates screening FS in subjects > or = 75 years of age (elderly) compared with ages 50-74 years (general screening population). Data were collected on patient characteristics, insertion depth, procedural di...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Pabby A,Suneja A,Heeren T,Farraye FA

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Helicobacter pylori infection is an established causal factor for non-cardia gastric cancer. H. pylori negative gastric cancer prevalence among US patients is unclear. METHODS:This retrospective cohort study examined H. pylori prevalence among consecutive patients with incident non-cardia gastric adenocarci...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Nguyen TH,Mallepally N,Hammad T,Liu Y,Thrift AP,El-Serag HB,Tan MC

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metoclopramide tablets have been approved for use in the acute and chronic management of diabetic gastroparesis. Its efficacy as an antiemetic has been well documented. We measured the acute and chronic effects of oral metoclopramide on gastric liquid emptying in 12 diabetic patients with symptoms of stasis using scin...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Schade RR,Dugas MC,Lhotsky DM,Gavaler JS,Van Thiel DH

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Peyer's patches (PPs), which are covered by specialized follicle-associated epithelium (FAE) including M cells, play a central role in immune induction in the gastrointestinal tract. This study is to investigate a new molecule to characterize PPs. METHODS:We generated a monoclonal antibody (mAb 10-15-3-3) t...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Tokuhara D,Nochi T,Matsumura A,Mejima M,Takahashi Y,Kurokawa S,Kiyono H,Yuki Y

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanism by which alcohol causes pancreatic damage is still largely unknown. One important contributory factor may be the endothelins, potent vasoconstricting endothelial-derived peptides. The aim of this study was to examine in vivo endothelin release from the pancreatic vascular endothelium after alcohol ingest...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Lewis MP,Reber PU,Kusske AM,Toyama MT,Todd KE,Ashley SW,Reber HA

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cholestasis, which affects phospholipid trafficking, therefore would be expected to alter canalicular membrane phospholipid composition and fluidity, as well as fatty acid composition of membrane phospholipid. These alterations may affect transcytotic vesicle fusion and would be expected to cause variety of cholestati...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Hyogo H,Tazuma S,Kajiyama G

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Negative association has been reported between presence of Helicobacter pylori and developing gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and its complications. The aim of this study was to determine whether H. pylori (HP) can be protective against GERD in an African American (AA) population. METHODS:Fro...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Ashktorab H,Entezari O,Nouraie M,Dowlati E,Frederick W,Woods A,Lee E,Brim H,Smoot DT,Ghadyari F,Kamangar F,Razjouyan H

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Isolated case reports in which symptomatic hearing loss develops suddenly during the course of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) have been reported, but the presence of subclinical sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) associated with IBD has been investigated in only two preliminary studies. In order to research this furt...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Akbayir N,Caliş AB,Alkim C,Sökmen HM,Erdem L,Ozbal A,Bölükbaş F,Akbayir N

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Assessment and quantification of actual liver function is crucial in patients with chronic liver disease to monitor disease progression and predict individual prognosis. Mathematical models, such as model for end-stage liver disease, are used for risk stratification of patients with chronic liver disease but...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Malinowski M,Jara M,Lüttgert K,Orr J,Lock JF,Schott E,Stockmann M

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:IL-1β is a cytokine involved in mediating epithelial barrier dysfunction in the gut. It is known that IL-1β mediates activation of non-muscle myosin light chain kinase in epithelial cells, but the precise mechanism by which epithelial barrier dysfunction is induced by IL-1β is not understood. METHODS AND RE...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Haines RJ,Beard RS Jr,Chen L,Eitnier RA,Wu MH

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously demonstrated that false-positive findings for tumor markers are frequently observed, and that the sensitivity of marker monitoring for early detection of the recurrence is low after curative resection of gastric cancer. The aim of this study was to investigate whether such characters are specific to gast...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Ohtsuka T,Nakafusa Y,Sato S,Kitajima Y,Tanaka M,Miyazaki K

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gastroprotective agent ecabet sodium (ecabet, 12-sulfodehydroabietic acid monosodium salt) increases the formation of prostaglandin (PG) E2 and I2 by gastric mucosa. In the present study, we examined the effect of ecabet on metabolism of arachidonic acid (AA) in rat gastric mucosal cells. Ecabet (0.1-10 mM) concen...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Kinoshita M,Tamaki H

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:The aim of this study was to assess whether patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) are aware of the risk to family members and to test an educational intervention. METHODS:CRC patients were surveyed regarding their cancer, family history, understanding of familial risk of CRC, and knowledge of existing screening gu...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Rubin DT,Gandhi RK,Hetzel JT,Kinnear SH,Aronsohn A,Wood G,Yadron N

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Small bowel tumors are rare, accounting for 1-2% of all gastrointestinal neoplasms. We sought to determine the diagnostic and therapeutic impact of double-balloon enteroscopy (DBE) in patients with small bowel tumors. Between January 2005 and March 2008, 78 patients underwent 96 DBE. All nine patients (seven males; me...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Almeida N,Figueiredo P,Lopes S,Gouveia H,Leitão MC

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a subset of patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), symptoms persist in spite of proton pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy. Endoscopic gastroplication (EG) was reported to provide a novel therapeutic option in GERD. To evaluate symptomatic and objective outcome of EG in PPI refractory GERD, consecutive GERD...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Arts J,Lerut T,Rutgeerts P,Sifrim D,Janssens J,Tack J

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The original version of the article unfortunately contained an error in the surname of the second author, Dr. Ferdinando D'Amico in the author group. ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Chateau T,D'Amico F,Zallot C,Mathieu N,Peyrin-Biroulet L

更新日期：2020-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated whether S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAMe) influences the inhibitory effect of ethanol on bile secretion and ethanol hepatotoxicity in the isolated perfused rat liver. SAMe (25 mg/kg intramuscularly three times a day) was administered for three days consecutively. Liver was then isolated and perfused with ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Alvaro D,Gigliozzi A,Piat C,Carli L,Bini A,La Rosa T,Furfaro S,Capocaccia L

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Longitudinal shortening of the esophagus during peristaltic contraction has been previously analyzed globally using spaced mucosal clips. This method gives a relatively crude measurement. In this study, local longitudinal shortening (LLS) was evaluated using simultaneous high-resolution endoluminal ultrasound (HREUS) ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Dai Q,Korimilli A,Thangada VK,Chung CY,Parkman H,Brasseur J,Miller LS

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:H. pylori may colonize columnar-lined esophagus, although an etiologic role in esophageal adenocarcinoma is unproven. H. pylori can adhere to intestinal metaplasia in the stomach. This study was designed to examine if H. pylori adheres to specialized intestinal metaplasia in columnar-lined esophagus. Esophageal biopsi...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Sharma VK,Demian SE,Taillon D,Vasudeva R,Howden CW

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 36-year-old female with a six-year history of Crohn's disease of the anus and colon was found to have in situ cloacogenic carcinoma of the anus after having undergone total proctocolectomy for massive bleeding. This case further supports the association between Crohn's disease of the gastrointestinal tract and its p...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Daly JJ,Madrazo A

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Little is known about the accuracy of intraesophageal pH monitoring, ie, do false negatives occur? This study was designed based on the assumption that if two pH probes are placed equidistant from a distal acid source, and the probes measure different values, then one probe might miss acid if it were there alone. We p...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Murphy DW,Yuan Y,Castell DO

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00