Abstract:
:Thiol-based drugs are considered as mucolytics because they decrease the viscosity and mostly decrease the elasticity of bronchial secretions by reducing disulfide bonds in proteins. However, they can also act as antioxidant drugs directly through free sulfhydryl groups that serve as a source of reducing equivalents, as well as indirectly through the replenishment of intracellular glutathione (GSH) levels. Modulation of neurokinin A levels may also be related to the effect of thiol drugs on oxidative stress. Moreover, thiol-based drugs interfere with inflammatory pathways and modulate human bronchial tone. They might also be considered as therapeutic agents against some types of infection because they reduce bacterial adhesion to the respiratory epithelial cell surface and inhibit biofilm formation, causing biofilm disruption and thereby improving the efficacy of antibiotic therapy.
journal_name
Trends Pharmacol Scijournal_title
Trends in pharmacological sciencesauthors
Cazzola M,Calzetta L,Page C,Rogliani P,Matera MGdoi
10.1016/j.tips.2019.04.015subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-07-01 00:00:00pages
452-463issue
7eissn
0165-6147issn
1873-3735pii
S0165-6147(19)30092-6journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Benzodiazepines in clinical use have a range of pharmacological activities. Some, e.g. sedation, tolerance and addiction, are not welcome. Undesirable side-effects of drugs are often controlled by developing compounds that bind more selectively to one particular receptor subtype. An alternative approach, discussed her...
journal_title:Trends in pharmacological sciences
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journal_title:Trends in pharmacological sciences
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journal_title:Trends in pharmacological sciences
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journal_title:Trends in pharmacological sciences
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journal_title:Trends in pharmacological sciences
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journal_title:Trends in pharmacological sciences
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journal_title:Trends in pharmacological sciences
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journal_title:Trends in pharmacological sciences
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journal_title:Trends in pharmacological sciences
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journal_title:Trends in pharmacological sciences
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abstract::During the past decade remarkable progress in molecular genetics and the possibility of manipulating cells so that the expression of genes can directly 'report' on drug activity has produced major changes in drug development strategies. The recent description and pharmacological validation of reporter mice for in vivo...
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