Effect of inborn vs. outborn delivery on neurodevelopmental outcomes in infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: secondary analyses of the NICHD whole-body cooling trial.

abstract：:The odds risk of vertical transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) to preterm infants is almost four times that of term infants and may relate to maternal and neonatal factors. We characterized the competence of early nonspecific cellular immunity, namely natural killer cytotoxicity (NKC) and antibody-depend...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Merrill JD,Sigaroudinia M,Kohl S

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:BackgroundTo investigate the association between electronic cigarette (e-cig) use and smoking cessation among smokers who called the Youth Quitline in Hong Kong.MethodsThis longitudinal study collected data on youth smokers' (N=189) use and perception of e-cigs, conventional cigarette smoking behavior, and sociodemogr...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Wang MP,Li WH,Wu Y,Lam TH,Chan SS

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DGCR6 is the most centromeric gene in the human DiGeorge critical region and is the only gene in the region with a second functional copy on a repeat localized more distally on chromosome 22. We isolated the chicken ortholog of DGCR6 and showed an embryonic expression pattern that is initially broad but becomes gradua...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Hierck BP,Molin DG,Boot MJ,Poelmann RE,Gittenberger-de Groot AC

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:General movements (GMs) in infants occur as fidgety movements (FMs) between postterm 9 and 20 weeks. We aimed to evaluate FMs and motor repertoire in infants with cystic fibrosis (CF) and their relation with clinical findings. METHODS:Demographic and clinical characteristics were recorded. FMs and motor rep...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Tekerlek H,Mutlu A,Inal-Ince D,Livanelioglu A,Kahraman A,Eryilmaz-Polat S,Karakaya J,Ozcelik U

更新日期：2020-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cognitive impairment has been documented in adult diabetes but is unclear in pediatric diabetes. No study had been conducted to explore the relationship between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and diabetes. Using a population-based data set, we aimed to examine the association between ADHD an...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Chen HJ,Lee YJ,Yeh GC,Lin HC

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chloroform:methanol extracts of bovine pulmonary surfactant contain small hydrophobic proteins, designated surfactant-associated apoproteins 6,000 (SAP-6), but do not contain the major surfactant-associated 35,000-dalton glycoprotein, designated SAP-35. Examination of lipid extract surfactant on sodium dodecylsulfate-...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Yu SH,Wallace D,Bhavnani B,Enhorning G,Harding PG,Possmayer F

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Factors, such as insulin, found in human and pig colostrum and mature milk likely influence small intestinal growth and development. Although pharmacologic doses of insulin injected parenterally may accelerate small intestinal development in altricial animals such as the rodent, the effects of oral insulin on intestin...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Shulman RJ

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report energy intake and selected nutrient intakes-protein, fat (total, saturated, and polyunsaturated), carbohydrate (total, starch, and sucrose), and cholesterol-for 1251 white children ages 6-19 years. The data were obtained, by means of a 24-h dietary recall, from children who were randomly selected from the No...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Salz KM,Tamir I,Ernst N,Kwiterovich P,Glueck C,Christensen B,Larsen R,Pirhonen D,Prewitt TE,Scott LW

更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypoxia and other adverse conditions are commonly encountered by rapidly growing cells. The RNA-binding protein RBM3 (RNA-binding motif protein 3), which is transcriptionally induced by low temperature and hypoxia, has recently been implicated in survival of colon cancer cells by mechanisms involving cyclooxygenase-2 ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Wellmann S,Truss M,Bruder E,Tornillo L,Zelmer A,Seeger K,Bührer C

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Programmed proliferative degeneration of the human fetal ductus arteriosus (DA) preceding definite postnatal closure has a large developmental variability and is controlled by several signaling pathways. Among these vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and its receptors (VEGF-Rs) play an important role. Until now...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Weber SC,Rheinlaender C,Sarioglu N,Peiser C,Rüdiger M,Obladen M,Koehne PS

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gluconeogenesis decreases during septic shock, but its mechanism is not well known. Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), which is a key cytokine in septic shock, can increase GLUT1 gene expression and glucose uptake in muscles and fatty tissues. TNF-alpha does not alter the metabolism of hepatocytes in which GLUT2...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Goto M,Yoshioka T,Battelino T,Ravindranath T,Zeller WP

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Topical emollient therapy may reduce the incidence of serious infections and mortality of preterm infants in developing countries. We tested whether emollient therapy reduced the burden of pathogens on skin and/or prevented bacterial translocation. Neonates <33 wk gestational age were randomized to treatment with sunf...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Darmstadt GL,Saha SK,Ahmed AS,Choi Y,Chowdhury MA,Islam M,Law PA,Ahmed S

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our aim was to compare white matter (WM) microstructure in preterm infants with and without punctate WM lesions on MRI using tract-based spatial statistics (TBSS) and probabilistic tractography. We studied 23 preterm infants with punctate lesions, median GA at birth 30 (25-35) wk, and 23 GA- and sex-matched preterm co...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Bassi L,Chew A,Merchant N,Ball G,Ramenghi L,Boardman J,Allsop JM,Doria V,Arichi T,Mosca F,Edwards AD,Cowan FM,Rutherford MA,Counsell SJ

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The auditory brainstem response (ABR) was monitored during infusion of bilirubin in six ventilated newborn rhesus monkeys (138-145 d gestation) while acute changes in pH were produced by varying inspired CO2. Prolonged respiratory acidosis without bilirubin infusion produced minimal changes in the ABR (one animal). CO...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Wennberg RP,Gospe SM Jr,Rhine WD,Seyal M,Saeed D,Sosa G

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between the development of cytotoxic cellular immune response to herpes simplex virus type I (HSV-1)-infected autologous cells and the production of interferon (IFN) was studied using in vitro secondary sensitization of peripheral blood leukocytes in subjects with recurrent herpes labialis (RHL) and i...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Tsutsumi H,Bernstein JM,Riepenhoff-Talty M,Ogra PL

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vitamin A and its precursor beta-carotene are naturally occurring antioxidants. The effects of diets deficient in beta-carotene and vitamin A on the alveolar-capillary membrane were studied in young adult BALB/C mice before and after exposure to 65% oxygen. One of three diets (standard complete, beta-carotene deficien...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Cohen-Addad N,Bollinger R,Chou J,Poland R

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy, ketone body concentrations are abnormally low at times of hypoglycemia, depriving the brain of its most important alternative fuel. The neuroprotective effect of endogenous ketone bodies is evidenced by animal and human studies, but knowledge about exogenous supp...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Plecko B,Stoeckler-Ipsiroglu S,Schober E,Harrer G,Mlynarik V,Gruber S,Moser E,Moeslinger D,Silgoner H,Ipsiroglu O

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The metabolism of proteoglycans in normal growth plate and the changes in growth plate morphology induced by diabetes and malnutrition were studied in rats. The proteoglycans had a significantly faster turnover (half-life measured with [35S]sulfate labeling: 25-30 h) than the cells in the growth plate. Morphometric st...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Axelsson I,Pita JC,Howell DS,Lorentzon R,Berman I,Boquist L

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prothrombin of newborns was investigated by means of the quantitative immunoelectrophoresis and the two-dimensional immunoelectrophoresis. The plasma of 10 of 24 healthy term newborns and of 5 preterm infants taken immediately after birth showed one prothrombin precipitate in the alpha-2-beta-globulin position when a ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Muntean W,Petek W,Rosanelli K,Mutz ID

更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have developed a method for measuring oxygen consumption (Vo2) in preterm infants in their normal incubator environment over prolonged periods. The results of measurements made over 24 h in 18 infants are presented. In normally grown infants, the mean Vo2 was 9.66 +/- 1.25 liters/kg X 24 h (SD) (6.71 +/- 0.87 ml/kg...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Abdulrazzaq YM,Brooke OG

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Guinea pig gallbladder smooth muscle contractility undergoes a period of postnatal maturation. Because tissues from adult animals contract more forcefully than tissues from newborn animals when stimulated with agonists that activate the contractile process through different mechanisms (receptor activation, membrane de...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Lambert R,Ryan JP

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the hemodynamic responses of 29 anesthetized and mechanically ventilated piglets to acute hypoxia [reduction of Pao2 from 130 to 38 mm Hg induced by inhalation of 7% fraction of inspired oxygen (Fio2) for 7.5 min] before and during group B beta-hemolytic streptococci (GBS) sepsis. During hypoxia, nonseptic ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Rudinsky B,Hipps R,Bell A,Lozon M,Meadow W

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacterial sepsis is a relatively common problem in the neonatal period, particularly among prematurely delivered infants. The newborn rat has been widely used as a model for sepsis neonatorum, and in that model incomplete development of the neutrophil system has been postulated to be an important factor predisposing n...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Christensen RD,Rothstein G

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of the intestinal mucosal immune barrier is an important protective adaptation for postnatal life. The distribution and phenotype of T and B lymphocytes in human fetal intestine and lymphoid tissues have been characterized and compared to the distribution and phenotype of lymphocytes in postnatal intes...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Russell GJ,Bhan AK,Winter HS

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of hypertension in pregnant women on fetal maturation is an issue of considerable importance. Because of a possible role of prolactin in fetal adrenal steroidogenesis and in fetal lung maturation, we have investigated the relationship between hypertension in pregnant women and levels of prolactin and dehydr...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Parker CR Jr,Hankins GD,Carr BR,Gant NF,MacDonald PC,Porter JC

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The pathogenesis of BPD includes inflammation and oxidative stress in the immature lung. Corticosteroids improve respiratory status and outcome, but the optimal treatment regimen for benefit with low systemic effects is uncertain. METHODS:In a pilot dose escalation trial, we administered ≤5 daily doses of b...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Ballard PL,Torgerson D,Wadhawan R,Hudak ML,Weitkamp JH,Harris J,Asselin J,Chapin C,Ballard RA,McEvoy CT

更新日期：2021-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：:BackgroundLactoferrin (LTF) could play a beneficial role in insulin resistance and diabetes, but the association of its gene variants with cardio-metabolic disorders in children has not been investigated. This study aimed to examine the relationship between LTF variants, plasma LTF concentrations, and cardio-metabolic...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Marcil V,Mayeur S,Lamarche B,England J,Henderson M,Delvin E,Amre D,Levy E

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pathophysiology of kwashiorkor, a severe edematous manifestation of malnutrition, is still poorly understood. The syndrome is, however, known to be associated with alterations in redox metabolism. To further elucidate the role of oxidative stress in kwashiorkor, we carried out a longitudinal study on the major blo...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Fechner A,Böhme C,Gromer S,Funk M,Schirmer R,Becker K

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-two reported cases of neuroblastoma missed by the mass screening programs were reviewed (six cases in Sapporo City where a quantitative measurement for both vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) and homovanillic acid (HVA) is used and 16 cases in the districts of qualitative judgment only for VMA), and some potential fac...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Nishi M,Miyake H,Takeda T,Takasugi N,Sato Y,Hanai J,Kawai T

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A growing body of evidence defines inflammation as a hallmark feature of disease pathogenesis of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. To tailor potential immune modulatory interventions, a better understanding of immune dysregulation in Duchenne muscular dystrophy is needed. We now asked whether dystrophin deficienc...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Kranig SA,Tschada R,Braun M,Patry C,Pöschl J,Frommhold D,Hudalla H

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00